Inkinga yesifo sikashukela iyinkinga engenzeka ngezizathu eziningi. Imvamisa kuvela ukuthi uma umuntu engazilandeli izincomo ezinikezwe udokotela oholayo.
Inkinga yesifo sikashukela ingaba yi-hyperglycemic ne-hypoglycemic. Ukusuka egameni kuyacaca ukuthi i-hyperglycemic ivela ngenxa kashukela wegazi ophakeme, kanye nenhlekelele ye-hypoglycemic, kunalokho, ngenxa yeglucose ephansi kakhulu.
Ukubona inkinga ezinkambisweni zokuqala kulula kakhulu. Ngokuqhubeka kwenkinga, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha, bese unikeza isiguli usizo lokuqala.
Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu zesifo se-hyperglycemic
Inkinga yesifo sikashukela ingaholela kalula ekhefini le-hyperglycemic. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi ziyini izimbangela nezimpawu zenhlekelele ye-hyperglycemic.
Njengomthetho, imbangela yale nkinga ukwephula ukudla. Uma umuntu engalandeli inkomba yokudla kwe-glycemic, esebenzisa ama-carbohydrate amaningi, noma ephuza utshwala, ukwenyuka okubukhali koshukela wegazi akunakugwenywa.
Kungakho ngesifo sikashukela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha okudingwa yisiguli. Uma isiguli sihlushwa ukukhuluphala, khona-ke kufanele sidle kuphela ukudla okunamafutha amancane aphansi kuma-carbohydrate.
Izimbangela zokuvela kwenkinga ye-hyperglycemic nazo zifaka:
- Ukuguqulwa kwe-insulin. Uma isiguli sisebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa lwe-insulin isikhathi eside, bese sishintshela kolunye uhlangothi ngokushesha, lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni okukhulu koshukela wegazi. Le nto iyathandeka ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwesifo sikashukela nokukhohlisa.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin eqandisiwe noma ephelelwe yisikhathi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuthi akufanele neze uqandwe. Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi unaka impilo eshalofini le-insulin, kungenjalo imiphumela emibi kakhulu ngemuva kokulimala komjovo.
- Umthamo ongalungile we-insulin. Uma udokotela esabela ekukhetheni umthamo ngokunganaki, khona-ke amathuba okuqhubeka kwenhlekelele yesifo sikashukela ayanda. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ufune usizo lwabachwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kuphela.
- Imithamo ephakanyisiwe ye-diuretics noma i-prednisolone.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo nazo zingadala ukuvela kwenkinga ye-hyperglycemic. Uma umuntu enesifo sikashukela, khona-ke noma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo sinzima kakhulu.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, esikhathini esiningi kuba nenkinga kakhulu ye-hyperglycemic ngenxa yokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Kungakho ngalolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha inkomba yesisindo somzimba.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukwanda kwesimo se-hyperglycemic? Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa ukuthi kuba nenkinga yesifo sikashukela:
- Ukoma okukhulu, okuhambisana nokuwoma ngaphandle kwe-mucosa yomlomo.
- Isicanucanu Ezimweni ezinzima, ukuhlanza kuvela.
- Ukulunywa kwesikhumba okukhulu.
- I-Intoxication. Izibonakalisa ngesimo sobuthakathaka, i-migraine enzima, ukukhathala okwandayo. Isiguli siba sibi futhi silethe.
- Ukuchama kaningi.
Uma unganikeli usizo lomuntu ngesikhathi, isimo sesiguli siba sibi kakhulu. Ngokuqhubeka kwenkinga ye-hyperglycemic, iphunga le-acetone elivela emlonyeni, ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ukuchama okuvame ukuvela.
Ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology kuboniswa ngokuphefumula ngokushesha, okuhambisana nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Imvamisa ukuvela kombala onsundu kulimi.
Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu zenhlekelele ye-hypoglycemic
Isimo se-Hypoglycemic naso sivame ngokwanele. Ngalo, ushukela wegazi uphansi. Uma ungalapheki inkinga ye-hypoglycemic ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kungaba nesifo sikashukela.
Kungani kwenzeka lokhu kukhula kwengqondo? Njengomthetho, ubunzima buvela kumthamo okhethwe ngokungafanele we-insulin.
Uma isiguli sinikezwa isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu somuthi, khona-ke ushukela wegazi uncishiswa kakhulu, okudala izimo ezinhle zokuqhubeka kwenhlupheko.
Izimbangela zokuvela kwenhlekelele ye-hypoglycemic zifaka:
- Indlela engalungile yokulethwa kwe-insulin. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-hormone kufanele iphathwe ngokungaziphathi, hhayi nge-intramuscularly. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela owuthandayo wokwelapha umane uvele.
- Ukuzivocavoca okukhulu kakhulu. Uma ngemuva kokudlala imidlalo isiguli singakudli ukudla okunama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke kungaba nenkinga ye-hypoglycemic.
- Ukwehluleka kwangempela Uma ngabe le ndlela yezifo iye yathuthukisa isizinda sesifo sikashukela, khona-ke kulungiswa indlela yohlobo lwelashwa oludingekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungahle kube nenkinga.
- Ukuvela kwamafutha kwesibindi hepatosis kushukela.
- Izinqubo zomzimba. Uma indawo lapho kwangena khona i-insulin yenziwa umjovo emva komjovo, lapho-ke izimfanelo zenzelwe ukuqhubekela phambili kwenhlekelele ye-hypoglycemic.
- Amaphutha ekudleni. Lapho uphuza utshwala noma inani elanele lama-carbohydrate, amathuba okuhlasela kwe-hypoglycemia ayanda.
Ngabe ukushaqeka kwe-insulin (inhlekelele ye-hypoglycemic) kubonakala kanjani? Ukwehla kwesibalo se-glucose egazini, ikhanda, imisipha, kanye nokudideka kuvela.
Lezi zibonakaliso zi-harbinger zenkinga ye-hypoglycemic. Futhi, ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-pathology kufakazelwa yi-palpitations yenhliziyo, ukukhuphuka kokujuluka komzimba, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu.
Esinye isiguli siyakhathazeka:
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
- Ubuthakathaka nokuqaqanjelwa emzimbeni.
- Ukungakhathali.
- Ukucwaswa kwesikhumba.
- Khulisa ithoni yemisipha.
- Ukuphefumula okujulile.
Uma unganikeli isiguli ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, isimo sayo siba sibi kakhulu. Kukhona ithuba lokuthuthukisa i-hypoglycemic coma.
Isimo se-Hyperglycemic: usizo lokuqala nokwelashwa
Uma isiguli sinezimpawu ezibonakalayo zenkinga ye-hyperglycemic, kudingeka inikezwe usizo lokuqala. Ekuqaleni, kunconywa ukuthi kwethulwe i-insulin e-ultra-iDemo-short, futhi ulinganise noshukela wegazi.
Futhi, isiguli sikhonjiswa isiphuzo esiningi. Kungcono ukunikeza umuntu amanzi e-alkali, equkethe i-magnesium namaminerali. Uma kunesidingo, phuza i-potassium. Lezi zinyathelo zizokwehlisa amathuba okudlondlobala kwe-ketoacidosis.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isimo sokushaya nokuphefumula. Uma kungekho ukushaya noma ukuphefumula, khona-ke ukuphefumula kokufakelwa kanye nokuzivocavoca kwenhliziyo okuqondile kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha.
Uma inkinga ye-hyperglycemic ihambisana nokuhlanza, khona-ke isiguli kufanele sibekwe ohlangothini olulodwa. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukugabha ekungeneni ezindleleni zomoya nasekunamatheleni kwezilimi. Udinga futhi ukumboza isiguli ngengubo bese umboza ngama-heater ngamanzi afudumele.
Uma isiguli sikhula i-hyperglycemic coma, khona-ke esibhedlela kwenziwa okukhohlisa okulandelayo:
- Ukuphathwa kwe-heparin. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kunciphise amathuba okuqhekeka kwegazi emithanjeni.
- Qinisa umzimba we-carbohydrate metabolism nge-insulin. I-hormone ingaqale iphathwe endizeni, bese idonsa.
- Ukwethulwa kwekhambi le-soda. Lokhu kukhwabanisa kuzothuthukisa umzimba we-acid-base metabolism. Ukuze uzinze ibhalansi ye-electrolyte, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-potassium.
Futhi, phakathi nokwelashwa, isiguli sinqunyelwe izidakamizwa ezisiza ukuzinza umsebenzi wenhliziyo. Zikhethwe ngokuqinile ngazinye.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa, isiguli kufanele sibhekane nenkambo yokuvuselela umzimba. Kubandakanya ukwenqatshwa kwemikhuba emibi, ukuzinza kokudla kwansuku zonke, ukuthathwa kwama-multivitamin complexes. Futhi, ngesikhathi sokuvuselela umzimba, isiguli sikhonjiswa ngokulinganisela ngokomzimba.
Ngemuva kokuba inkinga yesifo sikashukela imisiwe, isiguli kufanele ngokufanele siqaphe izinga likashukela wegazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunethuba lokuphinda ubuye.
Ukuze wehlise ingozi yokuphinda ubuye, izinhlobo zempilo zingadinga ukulungiswa.
Kwezinye izimo, umthamo we-insulin uyakhuphuka, noma olunye uhlobo olwehlisa ushukela luqala ukusetshenziswa.
Inkinga ye-Hypoglycemic: izindlela zokuqala zosizo nezindlela zokwelashwa
Inkinga ye-Hypoglycemic yenzeka ngenxa kashukela omncane wegazi. Ukuze kubuyiswe izinga elijwayelekile le-glucose egazini, kudingeka izindlela eziningi zokukhwabanisa.
Ekuqaleni, isiguli sidinga ukunikezwa okuthile okumnandi. Uswidi, uju, uswidi, ama-marshmallows aphelele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, nakanjani kufanele ushayele usizo oluphuthumayo. Ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela, udinga ukubeka isiguli esimweni esihle.
Uma i-hypoglycemic coma ihambisana nokuphelelwa ukwazi, khona-ke isiguli sidinga ukubeka ucezu kashukela esihlathini sakhe futhi sisuse ukuhlanza emgodini womlomo. Futhi, i-glucose pastes izosiza ukukhulisa ushukela wegazi. Badinga ukugcotshwa ezinsinini. Ukujova ushukela egazini kuzosiza ukukhulisa amazinga kashukela.
Esibhedlela, kuvame ukunikezwa isisombululo seglucose (40%). Lapho lokhu kungasizi, futhi isiguli singaphinde siphaphame, isixazululo sikashukela esingu-5-10% sifakwa ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Uma le nkinga ibangelwa ukweqiwa kwe-insulin, khona-ke irejimeni lokwelashwa liyabuyekezwa. Imvamisa imithamo iyancishiswa. Kepha lapho kuguqulwa irejimeni yokwelashwa, isiguli kumele siqaphele ngokwangempela izinga likashukela wegazi, ngoba ukuncishiswa komthamo kugcwele ukuvela kwe-hyperglycemia.
Ngemuva kokumisa inkinga yesifo sikashukela se-hypoglycemic, isiguli sidinga ukulandela imithetho ethile:
- Landela ukudla.
- Ukuzibandakanya kokuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Gada ushukela wakho wegazi njalo.
Ukudla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Ukudla kwakheke ngendlela yokuthi isiguli sithola inani elanele lamavithamini kanye namaminerali.
Imenyu yansuku zonke kufanele ibe nokudla okune-magnesium, i-zinc, i-iron, i-ascorbic acid, i-tocopherol acetate. Lawa macronutrients abaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela.
Ukudla okuphezulu kuma-carbohydrate alula akufakiwe kwimenyu. Isiguli kuzodingeka senqabe:
- Amaswidi.
- Imikhiqizo eseqediwe.
- Iziphuzo ze-Carbonated.
- Wotshwala.
- Ukudla okumnandi.
- I-pasta yokusanhlamvu ephelele.
- Imikhiqizo yeflour.
Uma isifo sikashukela sivele ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhuluphala, khona-ke ukudla okune-carbohydrate ephansi kungenzeka. Kulesi simo, inani lamaprotheni ekudleni liyakhuphuka, futhi inani lama-carbohydrate lisikwa libe amagremu angama-50-100.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba we-physiotherapy kuyasiza kushukela. Kepha kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi imithwalo kufanele ibe ngokulingana futhi ihlale njalo. Ungasebenzisa amamitha kashukela egazini noma amamitha kashukela egazini ukuqapha ushukela wakho wegazi. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokusiza ukuthi ulungiselele ubunzima besifo sikashukela sokuqala.
