Isifo sikashukela kuthiwa yi-endocrine pathology, ephelezelwa ukuntuleka kwe-insulin okuphelele noma okuhlobene emzimbeni, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okonakele kwezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo.
Ikakhulu, emzimbeni wesiguli, ukumunyiswa kwamaminerali, izakhi zamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, nosawoti kuyaphazamiseka. Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda, kunezinkinga zemithambo yegazi, ama-capillary, nohlelo oluphambili lwezinzwa.
Uhlobo 1 sikashukela kwabesifazane lunezimpawu zalo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvezwa kwalesi sifo emadodeni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi izici ezihlukile zibalulekile, kepha zithinta izindlela zokuxilonga nezindlela zokwelashwa.
Inkambo ye-pathology ithintwa yiqembu leminyaka, izigaba zokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini kanye nezinye izici zabesifazane.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthole ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zohlobo lwe-1 sikashukela kwabesifazane ezibonisa i-pathology, nokuthi ungazithola kanjani ngesikhathi?
Izimpawu eziphambili zohlobo 1 sikashukela kwabesifazane
Isibonakaliso esiqine sokukhula kwe-pathology ukuqala kwesifo okukuqala. Izimpawu zenzeka kahle futhi kungazelelwe, kuba nokuwohloka okubukhali enhlalakahleni, futhi nsuku zonke kuyabonakala izimpawu eziningi.
Ngeshwa, isifo sikashukela siya ngokuya sithinta amantombazane aze afike eminyakeni engama-30. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasebancane, kunconywa ukuthi ulalele ngokucophelela umzimba wakho, uhlolwe izivivinyo esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuqala se-pathology umuzwa ongapheli wokoma. Intombazane ihlala isebenzisa inani elikhulu loketshezi, ngoba kutholakala ukungalingani ekulinganiseni kwama-hormone noshukela emzimbeni.
I-glucose imane nje idonswe izicubu zomzimba. Lesi sibonakaliso sihambisana nokwoma emgodini womlomo, umphimbo omncane obuhlungu. Isici esibonakalayo ukuthi umuzwa wokoma awunakwenzeka ukwanelisa, noma ngabe owesifazane ephuze amanzi amaningi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kungahle kuhambisane nesithombe somtholampilo esilandelayo:
- Ukuchama ngokweqile. Njengoba intombazane idla inani elikhulu lamanzi, imvamisa ivakashela indlu yangasese. Kodwa-ke, lolu phawu akuyona uphawu lwe-100% yesifo sikashukela, ngoba lungahamba namanye ama-pathologies (ngokwesibonelo, i-cystitis inezimpawu ezifanayo). Kufanele ukhathazeke uma uya endlini yangasese amahlandla angaphezu kuka-12 ngosuku.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo okungenakufinyeleleka Ku-diabetes, hhayi kuphela i-metabolism kasawoti namanzi kuyaphazamiseka, kepha ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kuyabonakala futhi. Izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni azisebenzi kahle, ngakho-ke intombazane ingahle inciphise isisindo, kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ama-11-13 ngenyanga.
- Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla. Kubukeka sengathi unciphisa umzimba, ngenkathi udla kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ngokugula ushukela, lezi zinto ezimbili ezingahambelani zihamba kahle. Eqinisweni, nje izakhamzimba eziza nokudla zimane nje zingafakwa, futhi umzimba "uhlala ulambile."
Izimpawu zikashukela ebulilini obulungile zingabonakaliswa iphunga elithile elivela emgodleni womlomo. I-Acetone ingumkhiqizo ophula izakhi emzimbeni, futhi imvamisa ingakhishwa ngamanani amancane nomchamo.
Ngenxa yesizinda sikashukela i-mellitus, ukudakwa komzimba kuyabonakala, ngakho-ke, kutholwa iphunga lesithelo emlonyeni.
Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala kanye nezimpawu ezingaba khona
Njengomthetho, "isifo esimnandi" sohlobo lokuqala kwabesifazane sihambisana nobuthakathaka, ukunganaki, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhathala okungapheli. Le Symbomatology ingakhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kuphela uma ihlanganiswa nezimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla zesifo.
Ekukhuleni kwesithombe esinjalo somtholampilo, ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane "kungasolwa". Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ubuthakathaka nokunganaki kungaba yizimpawu zezinye izifo, hhayi nje “isifo esimnandi”.
Isici esiyingqayizivele sesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 siyimpawu efana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngobuningi bamacala, abesifazane banokushisa okuzinzile kwama-35.7-36.3 degrees.
Abesifazane bangaba nalezi zimpawu zesifo sikashukela:
- Isikhumba esomile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhumba ngaphandle kwenani elifanele lomswakama siqala ukuphuma, kuqhekeke imifantu emincane namanxeba kuso. Kulokhu, isikhumba sipholisa isikhathi eside. Njengoba amandla okululama anciphile, indawo encane yesilonda ingaguqulwa ibe izilonda ezinkulu nezinobungozi.
- Ukulimazeka kokubonakalayo. Isibonakaliso sokulimazeka okubonakalayo kushukela sikhethekile impela. Isibonelo, "izimpukane" ziyaqina phambi kwamehlo akho, kuvela iveyili engacacile. Zonke lezi zimpawu zikhomba ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pathological kwenzeka emzimbeni.
- Amanani wemikhawulo engezansi. Isibonakaliso esinjalo sibonisa ngokwengeziwe kwezigaba zokugcina zesifo sikashukela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imithambo yomlenze ingabonakala, iminwe yezingalo ilahlekelwa umuzwa wayo wangaphambili. Uma ungasinaki lesi simo, khona-ke i-gangrene ingakhula nesifo sikashukela.
- Ukulunywa kwesikhumba endaweni yangasese, sangasese.
- Yehla ngesifiso sobulili. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela, i-libido yehla ngokushesha noma ayikho ngokuphelele. Leli qiniso aligxili ekuhlulekeni kwe-hormonal kuphela, kepha nasesimweni esejwayelekile somzimba sowesifazane.
Noma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane osole ukuba khona kwalesi sifo angazithatha ngokukhululekile ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoshukela. Isibalo esivumelekile sifinyelela kumayunithi angama-5.5. Uma kungaphezulu kwama-6.1 amayunithi, khona-ke ungasola ubukhona besifo sikashukela. Kulokhu, kwenziwa ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga.
Enye indlela ethembekile yokuhlola isifo sikashukela ukuthatha ukuhlolwa komchamo kwemizimba ye-ketone.
Uma imikhiqizo yokuqhekeka kwamaprotheni ibanjiwe, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esithembekile sohlobo lokuqala sikashukela.
Ukukhulelwa noshukela
Abantu abaningi badida futhi bakholelwa ukuthi isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa kanye nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa siyinto efanayo. Empeleni, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Isifo sikashukela esikhulelwe yilapho ubulili obulungile sebevele bunokuxilongwa okutholakele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa umntwana.
Futhi, isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa - lapho ushukela ukhuphuka ngesikhathi sokuzala kwengane. Futhi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, izinkinga ngoshukela azizange zibonwe.
Njengoba umkhuba wezokwelapha ukhombisa, lesi simo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa sibhekwa ku-2-10% yabesifazane. Futhi uma kungalawulwa, khona-ke imiphumela eyonakalisayo ayembulwa nje kuphela enganeni, kodwa nakomama.
Kodwa-ke, uma ubheka ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ndlela ye-pathology kulula ukuyilawula, futhi iboleka kahle ekwelashweni ngokungenisa i-insulin nokudla okukhethekile kwempilo.
Kuyadingeka kaningana ngosuku ukukala amazinga abo kashukela emzimbeni ngemuva kokudla. Futhi, landela zonke izincomo zikadokotela, noma ngabe ushukela sehle wafika ezingeni elidingekayo, futhi azikho ezinye amaconsi.
Kunconywa ukuhlolwa kweglucose phakathi kwamasonto angama-24 kuye kwangama-28 wokukhulelwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwesisu esingenalutho akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu, ngoba kungafihla i-pathology ngokunikeza umphumela ongemuhle. Ukukhetha okuhle kungaba isivivinyo sokukhuthazelela i-glucose esithatha amahora amabili.
Izimpawu ezilandelayo zesifo sikashukela sokuthinta kwezikhumba zingahlukaniswa:
- Ukuhlaselwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
- Umuzwa ohlala womile.
- Ukuchama kaningi kanye nephrofayili.
- Ukukhathala okukhulu.
- Izinqubo zokuvuvukala esinyeni.
- Umbono ofiphele.
Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, amazinga kashukela emzimbeni ajwayelekile. Kepha noma kunjalo kunethuba elithile lokuthi uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela luzokhula. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abanjalo banconywa ukuthi balandele izindlela zokuvimbela, ngezikhathi ezithile bahlaziya i-hemoglobin ye-glycated.
Umzimba wesifazane kanye nesifo sikashukela
Kuyaziwa ukuthi, ngokuya esigabeni somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, isizinda sehomoni sishintsha emzimbeni wowesifazane. Amanye ama-hormone angakhuphula ushukela, kanti amanye, wona, anciphisa ushukela.
Esikhathini esiningi sezithombe zemitholampilo, ushukela uphezulu kubantu besifazane izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Lapho izinsuku ezibucayi ziqala, ushukela uqala ukuncipha kancane kancane bese wenza kube ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezimbili.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sikashukela ophakeme, iziguli zingathola ukonakala okuqinile enhlalakahleni kanye nezinye izimpawu ezikhona ngesifo sikashukela. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga ukulandelela ukwanda koshukela nezinsuku ezibucayi, futhi ukhombe namandla aso.
Ngokunquma ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani isikhathi eside, ungenza impilo yakho ijwayelekile ngokusebenzisa umthamo owengeziwe we-insulin. Lokhu kuqokwa kwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela oholayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-insulin kulungiswa ngokuya ngesimo esejwayelekile sesiguli.
Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngokwemvelo kungenxa yokuthi amaqanda esifazane akhiqiza ama-hormone amancane, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ukutholwa kwesisindo kuyatholakala. Ezinye izimpawu zingabonakala:
- Amaza.
- Ukusebenza kwemizwelo.
- Ukukhathala
- Ukusebenza kwehlisiwe.
I-estrogen ekhiqizwa ama-ovaries inegalelo ekwandeni kokuzwela kwezicubu ukungena kwi-insulin, ngenxa yalokho iba yincane, futhi ukulawula kwesifo sikashukela kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi udinga ukuqapha impilo yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zomlingiswa, kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele udokotela futhi uhlolwe. Ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala isifo, impumelelo yokwelashwa izophumelela kakhudlwana. Ngemininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko sizotshela uchwepheshe.
