Isifo sikashukela isifo sikashukela yisifo esiyingozi esenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, okuqukethwe okungama-glucose okungapheli kuyaphawuleka egazini, ngoba akunakungena kumaseli ngaphandle kokuchayeka ku-insulin, i-hormone ekhiqizwa amanyikwe.
Isistimu yezinzwa nobuchopho kungokokuqala ukuthi bahlaselwe yi-hyperglycemia, okubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela engenakuphikwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola isifo sikashukela ekuqaleni kwesigaba.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zesifo, izimpawu zaso ezingashiyana. Uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo luvela ngemuva kwesizinda sokuntuleka kwe-insulin.
Imvamisa izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwalesi sifo zitholakala kubantu besifazane, kepha izimbangela zangempela ze-pathology kuze kube namuhla azicaci. Uma engalashwa, iziguli ziba nesifo sikashukela, esingaholela ekufeni.
Ngohlobo lwesibili sikashukela, akukho ukuphazamiseka kumanyikwe, kepha amaseli omzimba awayiboni i-insulin, yingakho ukuvela koshukela kungenzeki. Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame ukutholakala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40.
Izici zobungozi nokubonakaliswa kokuqala
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezifakwayo ekuthuthukiseni i-hyperglycemia ephikelelayo. Esokuqala isakhi sofuzo. Ngakho-ke, uma esinye sezihlobo sinesifo sikashukela, khona-ke ngokuphila okungalungile kwamanye amalungu omndeni, lesi sifo sikhula ngamaphesenti angama-60.
Ukukhuluphala nakho kuholela ezifweni. Ngokuyinhloko, ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhuluphala ngokweqile, kuvela uhlobo olunesifo sikashukela esingazimele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushukela kungenzeka ungagxili ngenxa yomonakalo noma ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaseli we-beta wesitho esibhekele ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin ayachithwa.
Izifo ezithathelanayo, ukucindezelwa okuhleliwe kanye nokusebenzisa kabi ugwayi notshwala nakho kubangela isifo sikashukela.
Imvamisa, i-hyperglycemia engamahlalakhona ithinta ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ezithile nezitho zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zesifo zingahluka. Ngakho-ke, ezigabeni zokuqala, lesi sifo sizoziveza ngokulandelayo:
- ukoma
- ukuchama kaningi kanye nephrofayili;
- ukukhathala okungapheli;
- ikhanda
- ukungaboni kahle
- ukudinwa nokukindla emilenzeni;
- ukungapholi isikhathi eside kwamanxeba ngisho nokuklwebeka okuncane;
- ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.
Cishe bonke abanesifo sikashukela banamasosha omzimba abuthaka. Ngakho-ke, bathambekele ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ezenzeka kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.
Izimpawu emadodeni nakwabesifazane
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus ezigulini zobulili obuhlukile sinezimpawu zaso. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlonza lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwabesilisa, kufanelekile ukunaka isimo sabo sempilo. Isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo sibonisa ngobuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kanye nokusebenza kabi.
Futhi, iziguli zinokulunywa kanzima, okuzwakala kakhulu ezithweni zangasese. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi kanye nokuvela kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwezitho zangasese. Konke lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngokungabi namandla.
Ukoma, umlomo owomile njalo, iphango elingalawulwa lihambisana nesifo sikashukela emadodeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kokuchama kuyaphawulwa, okubonakala kakhulu ebusuku.
Ngisho neziguli zinokuzalwa kabusha okungalungile nokuphulukiswa kancane kwamanxeba. Futhi, ukuphazamiseka kumanyikwe kuholela ku-alopecia ebukhali futhi esheshayo.
Ungasibona kanjani isifo sikashukela sokuqala kwabesifazane? Lesi sigaba seziguli sinokwehla kwesisindo okuqinile futhi okungenasizathu. Kepha kwabanye, kunalokho, ngenkambo yalesi sifo, izisindo zishesha.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda se-hyperglycemia, kuvela ukoma okunamandla, ngoba ushukela okhuphukile uholela ekomiseni kwethambo lomlomo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-insulin, abesifazane bathola indlala engalawulwa.
Ukudla ngokweqile uketshezi kuholela ekuchweni njalo. Konke lokhu kuwuthinta kabi umsebenzi wezinso.
Abesifazane abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukuzwa ukukhubazeka kanye nokuqunjelwa okuhlukahlukene kowesifazane. Iziguli nazo zihlupheka ngenxa yento efana nokulunywa kanzima kwesifo sikashukela, ngoba umchamo omnandi uyacunula ulwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Izimpawu zohlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2
Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 singatholakala kusetshenziswa izimpawu ezifana:
- isikhumba esikhanyayo;
- ukoma nomlomo owomile;
- ukwanda kokuchama (kufinyelela kumalitha ayi-10 ngosuku).
Futhi, ngesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin, ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba kwenzeka. Futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, isisindo singancipha ngo-10-15 kg.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesimo sohlobo 1 sikashukela kungukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kwe-acetone. Isikhathi sekwephuzile kwalesi sifo sibonisa ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela esingancikeli i-insulin kwesinye isikhathi azivezwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sivame ukutholwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile.
Ebantwini abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwengama-40, isifo sikashukela sivela ngemuva kwesizinda se-hypertension kanye nokukhuluphala. Kulokhu, isiguli kungenzeka singakhathazwa ukoma okukhulu nokuchama kaningi.
Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ngohlobo lwesibili sikashukela, kuqhamuke isikhumba esiklinyayo, esenza isiguli siphendukele kudokotela wezikhumba noma kwi-gynecologist. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ukwelashwa kuvame ukungabi nalusizo kangako.
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala esigabeni esithuthukile sezifundo, isifo sikashukela esatholakala sekwephuzile kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga eziningi. Imvamisa lokhu kubangela izinkinga eziningi, njengokuthi: hypoglycemic coma, syndrome sikashukela sonyawo kanye nezilonda zokulimala kwesikhumba.
Futhi, abanesifo sikashukela esingancikileli i-insulin bavame ukuba nezinkinga zokubona. Ngakho-ke, baphendukela ku-ophthalmologist okhomba isifo ekuxilongeni i-retinopathy.
Yiziphi ezinye izitho nezinhlelo ezihlushwa yisifo sikashukela? Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sithinta kabi ukusebenza komzimba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokulimala kuncike kunqwaba yezici (ubukhulu bokuthi lesi sifo sibakhona, ukuba khona kwezifo ezihambisanayo, ubudala, njll.).
I-hyperglycemia yaphakade iphazamisa izinga le-pH lesikhumba elijwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi liyoma, iziquqa kanye namakhasi. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli siyazifihla, ngenxa yalokho ukutheleleka kungena kalula emanxebeni. Imvamisa isiguli sinenkinga ye-eczema ne-furunculosis.
Isifo sikashukela sinomphumela omubi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokubonakaliswa kokuqala (isifiso esinzima, ukuguquguquka kwesisindo, umlomo owomile), kuvela izimpawu ezingathi sína, njengokuhlanza, izinkinga zokunyakaza kwamathumbu kanye nenausea.
Ngefomu lesifo esithuthukile, imikhumbi iyahlupheka. Ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi kwenzeka kuma-capillaries. Kuqala, isiguli sizwa ukudinwa nokuqina emilenzeni nasemilenzeni, bese izinqubo ezingenakuphikiswa zivele kwezicubu, eziphetha nge-gangrene, zidinga ukunqunywa.
Ngenxa yokuthi amaseli obuchopho adinga kakhulu ushukela, ukwanda okungapheli kwamazinga kashukela kwenza isiguli sikhathale, singacasuki futhi singanaki.
Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isifo sikashukela sithinta kabi ukusebenza kwezitho ezibonakalayo namasosha omzimba.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Ukuqinisekisa noma ukwenqaba ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe udokotela oyi-endocrinologist. Kulokhu, udokotela unikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoshukela, okwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho.
Uma imiphumela isukela ku-3.5 iye ku-6.5 mmol / L, khona-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Ukuhlolwa komchamo kungasiza nokuthi kutholakale ubukhona beglucose egazini.
Uma kwenzeka uqinisekisa ukuthi kutholakala lesi sifo, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe i-ultrasound yezitho zangaphakathi. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuthola ukuthi isifo sikashukela sikuthinte kanjani ukusebenza komzimba wonke.
Uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sikashukela ludinga uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa esimweni ngasinye kukhethwa ngakunye. Ngendlela yokuqala yesifo, isiguli kufanele sifake insulin nsuku zonke. Futhi ngefomu lesifo elizimele le-insulin, isiguli sinqunyelwe izidakamizwa ezikhulisa ukumelana kwamangqamuzana ne-hormone.
Ngaphezu kwemithi ejwayelekile, ukwelashwa kokudla kuyindawo ebalulekile ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukudla okulinganiselayo kunomthelela ekujolisweni kokugxilwa kwe-glucose, kuthuthukisa impilo yonke futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwemithi.
Ngakho-ke, ngesifo sikashukela, kuyadingeka ukushiya:
- ugwayi notshwala;
- ukubhema;
- okuthosiwe;
- usawoti;
- ikheniwe;
- umunyu;
- limnandi.
Imikhiqizo enconyiwe yimifino (i-pepper bell, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, iklabishi), i-legumes, izithelo ezingenakuthunyelwa (ama-apula, izithelo zezithelo zomdumo) namajikijolo. Ukusuka okusanhlamvu, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, irayisi elinsundu, ibhali kanye ne-millet.
Futhi, umzimba obuthakathaka udinga amaprotheni. Inketho efanelekile kungaba inhlanzi enamafutha aphansi nenyama (inkukhu, iwundlu, i-veal, i-turkey).
Isiphuzo esiphucukile, i-carbonated nesinamandla kufanele silahlwe. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ijusi le-berry, itiye, i-compote eyenziwe yasekhaya, amanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi, i-kefir ephansi. Ikhofi ingcono ukufaka i-chicory.
Ukuze onesifo sikashukela azinza futhi angabi muncu, kudingeka alandele imithetho ethile:
- gwema ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba;
- lala okungenani amahora angama-8 ngosuku;
- phumula minyaka yonke olwandle;
- gwema ukucindezela;
- uhambe nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha;
- ukuzivocavoca njalo nokuzivocavoca;
- phumula, lapho ukukhathala kwenzeka.
Futhi, ukwelashwa ngemithi nokwelashwa kungasekelwa ngokwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu. Amakhambi, imifino, amajikijolo kanye nezinye izinongo kusiza ukwenza ngcono isimo sikashukela. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa itiye ginger njalo kusiza ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokhombisa zonke izinkomba zesifo sikashukela.
