ISIFO SIKASHUKELA KANYE NE-THYROID

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Uma kunesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela, kuthinta i-gland yegilo.

Udokotela angenza ukuxilonga okulungile kuphela uma izinkinga sezivele zivele.

Kuze kube manje, kunzima ukubona izifo ezinjalo. Wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana nosongo lwe-cholesterol ephezulu yegazi.

Ngakho-ke, abanye banciphisa ngokungacabangi, noma ngabe kuyinto eyejwayelekile. Ukwenza lokhu, baphuza imishanguzo, bengazi ukuthi kungaholela kwisifo sikashukela.

I-yegilo nesifo sikashukela

I-yegilo yegilo iyisitho esibalulekile empilweni yomuntu, ngoba izinto ezifihliwe kuyo, ezibizwa ngama-hormone, inquma ngokuyinhloko imetabolism yomzimba. Impilo yomuntu incike kunani labo.

I-yegilo yegilo

Izifo zingaba zofuzo futhi zitholwe. Imvamisa avela ngesimo sokweyisa, ubuthakathaka. Ngokunganakwa, inkambo ende yesifo, i-edema ye-mucous iyakhiwa - umuntu uyavuvukala, ukubukeka kuyashintsha, isisindo somzimba siyangezwa.

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esingamahlalakhona sohlelo lwe-endocrine. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-metabolic kanye ne-pancreatic, okwakha i-insulin.

Yini engathinta ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela:

ukusebenza ngokweqile, ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo;
iminyaka engaphezu kuka-40;
ukuba khona kwe-hypothyroidism (sizokuxoxa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi);
okuqukethwe kwe-TSH - i-hormone ekhuthaza i-thyroid, ngaphezulu kuka-4, okubonisa ukwephulwa kohlelo lwe-endocrine, okufaka izingqinamba ezithile emzimbeni;
izidakamizwa ezisehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi, ama-statins;
ukuba khona kwe-intracellular methylation enzyme gene SNP (MTHFR - methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase), okungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi.

Isifo sikashukela kanye ne-thyroid ziyaxhuma. Iningi labantu abanesifo sikashukela banenkinga ehlotshaniswa nokusebenza kokulimala kwe-yegilo yegilo. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwesayensi, ubunzima obukhona kulo bukhulisa ubungozi besifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, noma ngabe umuntu enesifo sikashukela lapho izinga likashukela wegazi liphakeme ngokulinganayo.

Wonke umuntu onesifo sokuxilongwa kwe-prediabetes kanye nohlobo 1 sikashukela kufanele ahlolwe njalo, njengoba enethuba lokuya kwezifo ze-endocrine.

Ungayibona kanjani i-prediabetes?

Izimpawu ezimenyezelwe zingaqashelwa, kepha lokhu kufaka phakathi: ukuchama njalo, ukoma okungapheli, ukulamba, iphunga le-acetone elivela emlonyeni, umbono wesikhashana wokufiphala.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kusuka ekusakazeni kuye kwisifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kuzobandakanya: indlela yokuphila enempilo, imidlalo elinganiselayo enomthelela ekunciphiseni isisindo, uma kunokuningi, kwesinye isikhathi imishanguzo.

Kuyafaneleka ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi udokotela kungenzeka angasiboni lesi sifo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Kodwa uma ama-node ku-gland yegilo esevele avele, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo futhi uqede lokhu kungasebenzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngesimo esingakhonjwanga, lokhu kungathinta isifo sezinso, okungaqashelwa isikhathi eside kuze kube yilapho sizibonakalisa.

Ubunzima obunesifo sikashukela bungabonakala futhi, ngoba izimbangela zokuvela kwaso ngqo zincike kwisimo se-yegilo yegilo.

Futhi lokhu, kuholela ezinkingeni zemisipha yenhliziyo, umbono, isikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho.

I-Atherossteosis, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izilonda, isimila, ukuphazamiseka okungokomzwelo kungaqhamuka (ngokwesibonelo, kungabonakala njengokuziphatha okunolaka).

I-Hypothyroidism (isifo sikaHashimoto)

I-Hypothyroidism ingukuphazamiseka okubangelwa inani eliphansi lamahhala e-thyroid.

Izimbangela ze-hypothyroidism:

ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwe-iodine. Le ngxenye yenziwa yi-gland yegilo. Ukushoda kwento kuphoqa lo mzimba ukuthi usebenze kanzima, okuholela ekukhuleni kwawo. Isinqumo sokuntuleka kwe-iodine singanikezwa kuphela ngudokotela.
imvelo engcolisiwe;
ukuntuleka kwevithamini D;
ukutheleleka kwe-yegilo yegilo;
izinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kwegazi, i-innervation;
isifo se-thyroid
ukuba khona kwegazi lenamba enkulu ye-inhibitors yokwenziwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid;
ukusebenza okungafanele kwe-pituitary, hypothalamus (izitho zokulawula).

Ngenxa ye-hypothyroidism, kungahle kube nezinkinga:

Ehlelweni lwe-metabolic - ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile kwe-cholesterol namafutha anempilo. Ukuntuleka kwama-hormone e-thyroid kungaholela ezinkingeni ze-metabolic (ukuqunjelwa), inzuzo yesisindo ngenxa yokunciphisa umzimba.
Ohlelweni lwamathambo. Njengomphumela wokwehla kwe-lumen yangaphakathi, isifo sokuqina kwemizwa kanye ne-stenosis, kuphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuhlaselwa isifo sohlangothi nokushaya kwenhliziyo.

Izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism: Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, i-arthralgia, i-paresthesia, i-bradycardia, i-angina pectoris, i-arrhythmia, isimo sokukhubazeka esingokomoya (ukwesaba, ukucasuka), ukuqwasha, ukunciphisa ukusebenza, ukukhathala, ukubekezelela ukushisa okushisayo, ukuzwela kwamehlo ukukhanya.

Futhi, iziguli zinezandla eziqhaqhazelayo, ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini, ingozi yokungafakwa kokuzala kanye nokuqala kokuya esikhathini, ukubukeka kwezindindana nama-cysts esibelethweni, amaqanda ezinsini kanye nezindlala zezinso, izinkinga zenhliziyo, ukonakala kwesikhumba okhubazekile kanye nokoma.

Ukwelashwa kwe-yegilo

Ukwelashwa kwe-yegilo:

umuthi ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile eziguqula inani le-iodine egazini. Kunokuphikisana nesifo sesibindi, akuboniswanga abesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abancelayo, kanye nabaphethwe yi-leukopenia;
i-radioiodine therapy isetshenziswa ezigulini ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ngosizo lwe-iodine erediyo. Kunobunzima ekwelashweni, imiphumela emibi kungenzeka;
ukuhlinzwauma ezinye izindlela zikhombisile zingasebenzi;
amakhambi abantuabalwa nezimbangela zesifo, hhayi ngomphumela, njengakwezinye izimo.

Amakhambi ama-Folk anezinto zawo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokwelashwa kanye nokubuyiselwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-yegilo yegilo ngokudla inani elanele le-iodine ngosizo: usawoti we-iodized, i-walnut, ulwandle i-kale, i-bee subpestilence, ukuqoqwa kwemithi, noma ngabe kwenzeka ekucindezelekeni kwesitho esingamahlalakhona.

Ukusuka ekwandeni kwenani lama-hormone egilo le-thyroid egazini, okuthi likhathaze inhlalakahle ejwayelekile futhi kuthwale umthwalo ezithweni, kusiza: i-cinquefoil emhlophe, elapha i-hyperthyroidism, itiye elivela ku-yazuznik, ukumnika kusuka okhalweni lwe-rose ne-currant emnyama.

Izinkinga ngomqubuko we-thyroid ziphazamisa umsebenzi wesitho somzimba wonke, futhi ebuntwaneni, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-iodine, kungahle kube khona okudala ekukhuleni. Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu ebona ushintsho ngosayizi we-yegilo yegilo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. Ngokuvimbela lesi sifo, kufanele uhlanganyele ngokuzimela empilweni yakho, okokuqala, ngokusungula umsoco ofanele, kufaka phakathi isethi ethile yemikhiqizo ekudleni.

Yini exhumanisa isifo sikashukela ne-hypothyroidism?

Nge-hypothyroidism, kanye nesifo sikashukela, lonke uhlu lwezimpawu, izimpawu nezinkinga luyathuthukiswa.

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus kanye ne-thyroid gland kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa okungafanele kwezakhi zama-hormone, okuyi-insulin yesifo sikashukela ne-thyroxine ye-hypothyroidism.

Lawa ma-hormone amabili ahluke ngokuphelele akha isimo esifanayo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esingathinta ukulahleka kwamathambo, ukubukeka kwamathambo, kanye nokuvela kwezifo lapho kutholakala ngisho nokulimala okuncane.

Umuntu ohlushwa amazinga aphansi e-hormone yegilo kanye nesifo sikaHashimoto (hypothyroidism) kungenzeka akhombise izimpawu zesifo sikashukela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo abanesifo sikashukela bangahlaselwa yi-hypothyroidism.

Uma isifo sikaHashimoto singakatholakali, kepha kunesilinganiso esandayo sikashukela wegazi, isifo sikashukela, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuxilongwa ukuze kutholakale izinkinga nge-gland yegilo. Uma lesi sifo sitholakala, ukwelashwa kwaso kufanelekile ukukwenza ukuze kungabikho bunzima ngokulawula ushukela wegazi.

Izimpawu ezifanayo kwisifo sikashukela nesifo se-thyroid, esingasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi lesi sifo sikhona:

ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa amandla;
ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuqwasha;
ukwanda kwezifo, umkhuhlane ojwayelekile;
izipikili ezi-brittle, ukukhula kabi, ukunciphisa izinwele;
umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-arrhythmia;
ukuzwela okuphezulu kosawoti, izifiso zokudla;
ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba okumpofu.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni?

Okokuqala, imithambo yegazi iyathinteka, bese kuqala inkinga yezinso. Imfucuza igcinwa egazini, emanzini nosawoti iqinile emzimbeni, kuqubuka imilenze (emaqakaleni). Ukulunywa kuyavela. Kukhona futhi ukwephulwa kokusebenza kohlelo lwezinzwa, i-bladder ngenxa yezifo.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus kuqukethe ukulungiswa kwayo - kwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini ngokudla okufanele, ukudla kanye nemithamo ye-insulin.

Ama-hormone e-thyroid abhekene nokususwa kwe-glucose nokusebenza kwayo, ukumuncwa emzimbeni.

Kuzoba nzima ukukhetha umthamo we-insulin lapho umsebenzi we-thyroid uthuthuka futhi kuphakama amazinga kashukela wegazi.

Isincomo esikulesi simo sizoba ukuqokwa okuyisipesheli nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist, ukuxilongwa okugcwele komzimba ukuthola izimpawu zalezi zifo, ukwelashwa kanye nenkambo yokululama.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nezifo ze-yegilo kushukela sikashukela kule vidiyo:

Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, indlela yomuntu ngamunye kanye nokwelashwa kohlelo lwe-endocrine iyonke, ukubuyiselwa kokulingana kwayo, ukuze umzimba ngokwawo ukhiqize inani elifanelekile le-insulin ne-thyroxine, kubalulekile. Futhi nakulabo abangena endaweni yobungozi, ungakhohlwa ngenqubo yokuvimbela evunyelwe udokotela.

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