Abantu abatholakala benesifo sikashukela badinga ukubhekwa njalo koshukela wegazi labo. Ukukala lezi zinkomba, kusetshenziswa isisetshenziswa esikhethekile - i-glucometer, evumela ukuthi kuhlolwe ekhaya. Namuhla, abakhiqizi banikezela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-glucometer ekuhlaziyeni okusheshayo nokulula.
Lapho usebenzisa amadivaysi ahlaselayo, imichilo yokuhlola ye-glucometer iyadingeka, ungayithenga kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. Kukhona nemitha ye-glucose ye-elekthronikhi engenamigqa yokuhlola, leyo divayisi yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlaziya ngaphandle kokubhoboza, ubuhlungu, ukulimala kanye nengozi yokutheleleka.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi umuntu onesifo sikashukela uthenga umucu wokuhlola wegluecometer impilo yakhe yonke, le nguqulo yedivaysi engenamichilo inenzuzo enkulu ukuyisebenzisa. I-analytez futhi ilula futhi isebenziseka kalula, yakhelwe ukwenza impilo ibe lula kwabanesifo sikashukela.
Isebenza kanjani idivaysi
Idivayisi inquma ushukela wegazi ngokuhlola isimo semithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi anjalo angalinganisa umfutho wegazi esigulini.
Njengoba wazi, i-glucose ingumthombo wamandla futhi ithinta ngqo imithambo yegazi. Uma kwenzeka ukusebenza kwe-pancreas, inani le-insulin likhiqize izinguquko, lapho kukhuphuka khona amanani eglucose wegazi. Lokhu-ke kwephula ithoni ezitsheni.
Ukuhlola ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer kwenziwa ngokulinganisa umfutho wegazi ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele. Ezinye izinsimbi zikhona futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imicu yokuhlola. Ikakhulu, amakhasethi angasetshenziswa esikhundleni samakhasethi. Ososayensi baseMelika basungule idivaysi ekwazi ukwenza ukuhlaziya ngokuya ngesimo sesikhumba. Futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu ungafunda ukuthi isifo sikashukela siphathwa kanjani e-USA.
Kubandakanya kukhona nama-glucometer angahlaseli, uma kusetshenziswa, kwenziwa i-puncture, kepha igazi lithathwa yisixhobo uqobo, hhayi umucu.
Kunama-glucometer ambalwa athandwayo asetshenziswa namuhla ngabanesifo sikashukela:
- I-Mistletoe A-1;
- IGlucoTrackDF-F;
- I-Accu-Chek Mobile;
- Symphony tCGM.
Usebenzisa i-Omelon A-1 imitha
Umshini onjalo owenziwe iRussia uhlaziya ithoni ye-vascular esekelwe kumfutho wegazi kanye negagasi lokushaya. Isiguli sithatha isilinganiso ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele, ngemuva kwalokho izinga leshukela legazi libalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Imiphumela yocwaningo ingabonakala esibukweni.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nabaqaphi abasebenza umfutho wegazi, idivaysi inenzwa yokuphakama okunamandla nekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlaziya umfutho wegazi kwenziwe kunezinkomba ezinembile kakhudlwana. Izindleko zedivayisi zingama-ruble angama-7000.
Ukulinganiswa kwaleyo divayisi kwenziwa ngokwendlela yeSomogy-Nelson, izinkomba ze-3.2-5.5 mmol / litre zithathwa njengokujwayelekile. Umhlaziyi angasetshenziswa ukuthola amazinga kashukela egazini kubo bobabili abanesifo sikashukela nomuntu ophile kahle. Idivayisi efanayo yi-Omelon B-2.
Ucwaningo lwenziwa ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho noma amahora angama-2,5 ngemuva kokudla. Kubalulekile ukufunda incwadi yemiyalo kusengaphambili ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungasinquma kanjani kahle isilinganiselo. Isiguli kufanele sibe sesimweni sokuphumula sokuphumula imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa.
Ukubona ukunemba kwensiza, ungaqhathanisa imiphumela nezinkomba zenye imitha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isifundo senziwa ekuqaleni kusetshenziswa i-Omelon A-1, ngemuva kwalokho kukalwa ngomunye umshini.
Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukubheka okujwayelekile kwezinkomba ze-glucose nendlela yokucwaninga yomabili amadivaysi.
Kusetshenziswa i-GlucoTrackDF-F yedivaysi
Le divayisi kusuka ku-Appityityityity (i-Appityityityity) i-sensor eyakhiwe nge-capsule enamathela kwi-earlobe yakho. Okwengeziwe kufakiwe kuyithuluzi elincane lokufunda idatha.
Idivayisi inikwa amandla yi-USB port, iyasebenza futhi ukudlulisa idatha kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Ofundayo angasetshenziswa ngabantu abathathu ngasikhathi sinye, noma kunjalo, inzwa kumele ibe yodokotela ngamunye.
Ubunxele be-glucometer enjalo yisidingo sokubuyisela iziqeshana njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Futhi, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30, ukuphindisela kabusha kudivayisi kuyadingeka, le nqubo yenziwa kangcono kakhulu emtholampilo, ngoba lokhu inqubo ende kakhulu ethatha okungenani ihora nehora.
Usebenzisa i-Accu-Chek Mobile
I-RocheDiagnostics (eyathuthukisa i-Accu Chek Gow glucometer) ayidingi imicu yokuhlola ukusebenzisa imitha enjalo, kepha isilinganiso senziwa ngokubhoboza kanye nokusampula kwegazi.
Ngale njongo, idivaysi inekhasethi yokuhlola ekhethekile enemicu yokuhlola engu-50, eyanele ngezilinganiso ezingama-50. Izindleko zedivayisi zingama-ruble ayi-1300.
- Ngaphezu kwekhabethe lokuhlola, umhlaziyi une-punch enama-lancets ahlanganisiwe nomshini wokujikeleza, le divayisi ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukubhoboza esikhunjeni ngokushesha nangokuphepha.
- Imitha ihlangene futhi inesisindo esingu-130 g, ngakho-ke ungahlala uyithwala lapho uyithwala esikhwameni sakho noma ephaketheni.
- Inkumbulo yemitha ye-Accu-Chek Mobile yenzelwe izilinganiso ezingama-2000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivaysi iyakwazi ukubala amanani ajwayelekile ngesonto, amasonto amabili, inyanga noma izinyanga ezine.
Idivayisi iza nekhebula le-USB, lapho isiguli singadlulisela imininingwane kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngenhloso efanayo, itheku elibi.
Usebenzisa i-tCGM Symphony Analyzer
Le mitha ye-glucose evuselelekayo iyisistimu yokuhlola ushukela wegazi ongabonakali. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa esikhunjeni futhi akudingi amasampula egazi ngepuniphu.
Ukufaka i-sensor kahle futhi uthole imiphumela efanele, isikhumba senziwa sisebenzisa i-Prelude ekhethekile noma i-Prelude SkinPrep System system. Uhlelo lwenza isigaba esincanyana sebhola elingaphezulu lamaseli wesikhumba we-keratinized ngobukhulu be-0,01 mm, elincane kunombono ongaphambili. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukuhamba kwesikhumba okushisayo.
Inzwa inamathiselwe endaweni esetshenzisiwe yesikhumba, ehlaziya uketshezi olungena emzimbeni futhi ilinganise izinga le-glucose egazini. Akudingekile ukwenza ukubhoboza okuhlungu emzimbeni. Njalo ngemizuzu engama-20, insiza yenza ucwaningo lwamafutha angaphansi, iqoqa ushukela wegazi futhi iwudlulisele ocingweni lwesiguli. I-glucometer engalweni yabanesifo sikashukela nayo ingabalwa ngohlobo olufanayo.
Ngo-2011, ososayensi baseMelika baphenya uhlelo olusha lokulinganisa ushukela wegazi ukunemba nekhwalithi. Ukuhlolwa kwesayensi bekuhanjelwe ngabantu abangama-20 abatholakala nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2.
Kuzo zonke lezi zivivinyo, abanesifo sikashukela benza izilinganiso ezingama-2600 besebenzisa idivaysi entsha, kuyilapho igazi lihlolwe ngasikhathi sinye besebenzisa i-laborator biochemical analyzer.
Ngokwemiphumela, iziguli zikuqinisekisile ukusebenza kahle kwensiza ye-Symphony tCGM, ayishiyi ukucasuka nokubomvu esikhunjeni futhi empeleni ayihlukile kuma-glucometer ajwayelekile. Izinga lokunemba lohlelo olusha lalingamaphesenti angama-94,4. Ngakho-ke, ikhomishini ekhethekile yanquma ukuthi ihlaziyi lingasetshenziswa ukuthola igazi njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokusiza ukhethe imitha efanele.
