Eminyakeni engama-40 edlule, inani lezingane ezikhuluphele kanye nentsha emhlabeni liye lakhula amahlandla ayishumi futhi lafika kubantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-124. Le yimiphumela yocwaningo lwakamuva olushicilelwe kumagazini wesayensi iLancet. Futhi, izingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-213 zikhuluphele. Lokhu cishe ku-5.6% wamantombazane kanye ne-7.8% yabafana emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe be-WHO, manje mhlawumbe le yinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezempilo wanamuhla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuba khona kokuxilongwa okunjalo ebuntwaneni cishe kusho ukuthi kuzohlala kumuntu osemdala futhi kungadala ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela, izifo zenhliziyo neze-oncological. UTemo Vakanivalu, uchwepheshe we-WHO kwezifo ezingalawuleki, ukhathazekile ngokwanda kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ezinganeni ezincane, yize lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka kubantu abadala.
Ijografi yenkinga
Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke lezingane ezikhuluphele lihlala eziqhingini zase-Oceania (zonke izingane zesithathu), lilandelwa yi-United States, amanye amazwe aseCaribbean naseMpumalanga Asia (njalo kwabahlanu). E-Russia, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, cishe i-10% yezingane ihlangabezana nokukhuluphala, futhi zonke izingane ezingama-20 zikhuluphele.
Ngokombiko weRospotrebnadzor oshicilelwe kuleli hlobo, eRussia kusuka ngonyaka ka-2011 kuya ku-2015, inani labantu abagqamile linyuke ngezikhathi ezingama-2.3 futhi lalingama-284.8 abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. AbakwaNenets Autonomous Okrug, Altai Krai kanye nePenza Oblast bathinteka kakhulu kulokhu "kubhubhisa okusha ngamakhilogremu amanye".
Naphezu kwezibalo ezethusayo, izinkomba zezwe lonke zezwe lethu zisagculiseka: ama-75% abesifazane no-80% wamadoda anesisindo esijwayelekile.
Siyini isizathu
"Emazweni athuthukile, izibalo zokukhuluphala kwezingane cishe azikhuli, kanti ezindaweni ezihlupheka kakhulu ziyakhula kakhulu," kusho uprofesa weRoyal College yaseLondon Majid Ezzati, obehola lolu cwaningo.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe bokudla, ukukhangisa okusakazeke kabanzi nokutholakala kokudla okushibhile okunamafutha kufanele kusolwe ngalokhu, okubandakanya ukwanda kokuthengiswa kokudla okulula, ukudla okusheshayo neziphuzo ezithambile. Isazi sezondlamzimba uSuzanne Levine engxoxweni abe nayo neAmerican New York Times uthi: "Izimpiko ezithosiwe, amashisi obisi, ama-fress kanye noshukela omnandi azihambelani nokulinganiselwa. Ikakhulu uma le mikhiqizo ibhekwa njengezimpawu zempilo yobukhazikhazi yemfashini futhi ingeniswa ngenkani esikweni lokudla eliyinhloko. kwenzeka emazweni ampofu lapho izitolo zokuthenga ukudla okusheshayo zikhula unyaka nonyaka. "
Ukukholisa akwanele
Ososayensi abaqhube lolu cwaningo bazwakala bekhalaza: bakholelwa ukuthi akwanele ukumane wazise abantu ngobungozi bokudla okunjalo. Ukuze kufakwe isiko elisha lokudla amakhalori anengqondo nokukhethwa okufanele kokudla okunempilo, kudingeka izindlela ezisebenzayo. Isibonelo, ukwethulwa kwentela ekhuphukayo emikhiqizweni equkethe ushukela, kukhawulela ukuthengiswa kokudla okungenamsoco ezinganeni futhi kwandise umsebenzi ongokomzimba wezingane ezikhungweni zemfundo.
Namuhla, kuphela amazwe angama-20 emhlabeni jikelele abeke intela eyengeziwe kwiziphuzo ezinokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi, kepha lokhu kumane kuyisiqalo sendlela ende, esizodinga impela nezinyathelo ezinqumayo.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthola ukuxilonga okufika ngesikhathi ukuze kutholakale lesi sifo emabangeni okuqala futhi kulungiswe nokudla okunempilo ngesikhathi, uma kungakaze kwenziwe.
