Uma umuntu ekhipha noma yiliphi iphunga elingajabulisi, imbangela enkulu ubukhona besifo. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ushukela enuka njenge-acetone, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lokujuluka lusebenza kanjani.
Ukuthukwa kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba womuntu, obhekele ukuqina kanye nokuqedwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphikisayo emzimbeni. Isikhumba siqukethe okungenani izindlala eziyizigidi ezintathu lapho kukhishwa izithukuthuku. Le nqubo isiza ukugcina ukulingana okujwayelekile kasawoti wamanzi kanye nemetabolism.
Ukwakheka kokujuluka kufaka amanzi, lapho izinto ezithile zihlanganiswa khona, okubandakanya i-urea, i-sodium chloride, i-ammonia, i-ascorbic, i-citric ne-lactic acid. Ngesikhathi esimweni esithile, ukusabela komzimba kwenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu unuka kamnandi noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphunga lixosha abanye.
Ngokusho kososayensi, ukujuluka kusebenza njengohlobo lwesibonakaliso salowo ongena ngaphakathi, lapho umuntu ehlangabezana nentukuthelo, injabulo, ukwesaba, injabulo noma omunye umuzwa. Uma umuntu ehogela ngokungathandeki, lezi zimpawu zihlanekezelwa, futhi ophikisana naye uyaqonda ukuthi umuntu okhulumayo uyagula.
Ukujuluka komuntu ophilile kuvame ukusebenza njenge-aphrodisiac. Ngalesi sizathu, ungagxili iphunga nge-deodorants, kepha udinga ukubheka imbangela yokwephulwa emzimbeni.
Ukujuluka ngokweqile kukhombisa nenkinga yezempilo. Isizathu kungaba:
- Ukwephulwa kohlelo lwezinzwa;
- Ukweqa ngokweqile kwengqondo;
- Izifo zesistimu yenhliziyo.
Kubandakanya nokujuluka kukhululwa ngokukhululeka uma umuntu ehlangabezana nokwesaba noma injabulo. Uma umuntu ehlala ecindezelekile, ukujuluka ngokweqile kungaba yifomu elingamahlalakhona.
Esimweni lapho kukhona izifo zohlobo oluhlukile, iphunga lokujuluka liqala ukuthola iphunga elingaphandle.
Kulokhu, udinga ukubonana nodokotela futhi uthole ukuthi yini imbangela yokujuluka ngokweqile.
Iphunga le-acetone
Esikhathini sikashukela i-mellitus, iziguli zivame ukuhogela i-acetone. Ekuqaleni, iphunga elingathandeki lizwakala liphuma emlonyeni, uma izinyathelo zingathathwa ngesikhathi sokuqeda izimbangela, umchamo nokujuluka kuqale ukuhogela njenge-acetone.
- Njengoba kwaziwa, i-glucose isebenza njengomthombo oyinhloko wamandla abalulekile. Ukuze igxiliswe kahle emzimbeni, kudingeka inani elithile le-insulin. Le hormone ikhiqizwa ama-pancreas.
- Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ama-pancreas awakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphelele nemisebenzi yayo, ngenxa yalokho ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kungenzeki ngenani elifanele. Ngenxa yokuthi i-glucose ayikwazi ukungena kumaseli, baqala ukubulawa yindlala. Ingqondo iqala ukuthumela amasimba emzimbeni wokuthi i-glucose eyengeziwe ne-insulin ziyadingeka.
- Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu onesifo sikashukela uvame ukukhulisa isifiso sokudla, njengoba umzimba ubika ukuntuleka kweglucose. Njengoba ama-pancreas engakwazi ukunikeza umthamo ofiselekile we-insulin, i-glucose engasetshenziswanga iyanqwabelana, okuholela ekwandeni koshukela wegazi.
- Ingqondo, ngenxa kashukela omningi, ithumela amasiginali mayelana nokwenziwa kwezinye izinto zamandla, okuyizidumbu ze-ketone. Njengoba amaseli engenawo amandla okudla ushukela, ashisa amafutha namaprotheni.
Njengoba inqwaba yemizimba ye-ketone iqoqana emzimbeni, umzimba uqala ukuyikhipha ngokuchama ngokusebenzisa umchamo nesikhumba. Ngalesi sizathu, ukujuluka kunuka njenge-acetone.
Isiguli sitholakala nesifo sikashukela se-ketoacidosis ecaleni lapho:
- Amazinga kashukela wegazi ancishisiwe futhi enza ngaphezu kwe-13.9 mmol / ilitha;
- Izinkomba zokukhona kwezidumbu ze-ketone zingaphezu kuka-5 mmol / ilitha;
- Umuthi we-urinalysis ukhombisa ukuthi ama-ketones asemchameni;
- Kwakukhona ukwephulwa kwebhalansi ye-acid-base yegazi ekuqondeni kokukhuphuka.
I-Ketoacidosis nayo ingakhula ngokulandelayo:
- Lapho kukhona isifo sesibili;
- Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
- Ngenxa yokulimala;
- Ngemuva kokuthatha ama-glucocorticoids, ama-diuretics, ama-hormone ocansi;
- Ngenxa yokukhulelwa;
- Ekuhlinzeni i-pancreatic.
Yini ongayenza ngephunga le-acetone
Imizimba yeKetone emchameni ingakha kancane, inoshe ubuthi emzimbeni. Ngokuhlushwa okukhulu, i-ketoacidosis ingakhula. Uma imizamo ingenziwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, lesi simo kungaholela ekutheni sibe nesifo sikashukela nokufa kwesiguli.
Ukuze ubheke ngokuzimela ukuqoqwa kwama-ketones emzimbeni, udinga ukuhlolwa umchamo wokuba khona kwe-acetone. Ekhaya, ungasebenzisa isixazululo se-sodium nitroprusside 5% ammonia solution. Uma kukhona i-acetone kumchamo, uketshezi luzojika umbala obomvu okhanyayo.
Futhi, ukukala izinga le-acetone kumchamo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile, ezingathengwa ekhemisi. Phakathi kwazo kubalwa uKetur Test, uKetostix, Acetontest.
Ngabe ukuphathwa kanjani?
Esikhathini sesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, ukwelashwa kubandakanya ngokuyinhloko ukuphathwa kwe-insulin emzimbeni. Lapho sesitholile umthamo odingekayo we-hormone, amangqamuzana agcwele ama-carbohydrate, ama-ketones, nawo, kancane kancane ayanyamalala, futhi nawo iphunga le-acetone liyanyamalala.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela.
Naphezu kokugula okungathí sina, nganoma uluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, ukwakheka kwezidumbu ze-ketone kungavinjelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudla okulungile, ulandele ukudla okwelaphayo, uvivinye umzimba njalo futhi uyeke ngokuphelele imikhuba emibi.
