Isifo sikashukela singenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Isibalo seziguli ezihlushwa yilesi sifo se-endocrine system siyanda minyaka yonke. Futhi into eyethusa kakhulu ukuthi iminyaka yabo incane kakhulu.
Isifo sikashukela, kunokuphazamiseka emsebenzini cishe kwawo wonke amasistimu nezitho zomuntu, kepha ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Imikhumbi, inhliziyo, ubuchopho, kubandakanya i-retina, ziyahlupheka. Uma izimpawu zingashiwongo, isifo sitholakala sekwephuze kakhulu, izinguquko emzimbeni ziba zingalungiseki futhi zivame ukuholela ekufeni.
Ngenxa yokunikezwa kwegazi okunganele, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kanye nokuncipha kokungazweli, izitho zombono zivame ukugula ngesifo sikashukela. Iziguli zikhononda nge-conjunctivitis, i-blepharitis (ibhali), ngenkathi isifundo lesi sifo sinzima futhi siveliswa isikhathi eside, basabela kabi ekwelashweni.
I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela iyinkimbinkimbi ejwayelekile yezifo zamehlo kushukela.
Kepha futhi i-conjunctivitis evame ukudlula kwi-glaucoma noma i-cataract. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu zalezi zifo ziba ukuphela kwezimpawu zesifo sikashukela esigulini.
Kuboniswa kanjani ikati kushukela?
Ngokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni, izinguquko zenzeka ku-lens yeso, iba ngamafu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ikatala yesifo sikashukela.
Isici esibonakalayo samakhathakhatha kushukela sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokushesha futhi kunzima ukuselapha.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokuhlinzwa akunikezi umphumela.
Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela mellitus:
- Umbono wehlisiwe;
- "inkungu" phambi kwamehlo;
- Ukwephulwa kokubukisisa kombono - imigqa ifiphele lapho ufunda;
- I-turbid lens ocwaningweni.
Noma ngabe lezi zimpawu azikabikho, kepha ukuxilongwa yi-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kunconywa ukuthi uhlolwe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kwamabala emithi yesifo sikashukela.
Ngabe ikwelashwa kanjani isifo sikashukela?
Udokotela we-endocrinologist empeleni uthumela isiguli ukuthi siyohlolwa kudokotela wamehlo. Ngisho noma kungekho ukubonakaliswa kwe-cataract, i-ophthalmologist izokwenza izifundo ezinjalo nezinqubo:
- Ukunqunywa kwe-acuity ebonakalayo;
- Ukunqunywa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular;
- Ukuchazwa kwemingcele yombono.
Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa imishini yesimanje, udokotela uhlola ilensi, i-retina ne-fundus. Ngemuva kokuxilongwa lapho sekwenziwe, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuzoqala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cataract yesifo sikashukela kuhlale kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo - isifo sikashukela. Ngaphandle kokubuyisa i-metabolism, ngaphandle kokuzinzisa izinga kashukela wegazi, akunakwenzeka ukususa izibuko, ngisho nokuhlinzwa ngeke kusize.
Izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenzisiwe:
- Ukwelashwa kwe-insulin (uhlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela).
- Ukwelashwa kokudla (uma isifo sikashukela sincike ku-insulin).
- Ukulungiswa komzimba kanye nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila - umsebenzi womzimba uyadingeka.
Ama-Cataracts angalashwa ngokuhlinzwa kuphela. Njengoba lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kombono nezinye izinkinga, ezinjenge-sikashukela retinopathy, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kususwa kanjani ikati? Namuhla, indlela yokusika kwe-cataract nge-ultrasound iya ngokuya isetshenziswa. Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli kuqinisekisa ukungabi buhlungu okuphelele kwalokhu kusebenza.
Akukho ziguquli ku-lens ngemuva kwayo, futhi ukubuyela emuva akuvamile.
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ezigabeni ezilandelayo:
- Izicubu ze-lens azisikwa - esikhundleni sokusikwa, kwenziwa izikhonkwane ezimbili ezacile;
- Ngalezi punctures usebenzisa i-ultrasound, izindawo ezithintekile ze-lens ziyabhujiswa;
- Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile, izinsalela ziyagawulwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-lens eyonakele isusiwe, kufakwa ilensi ethambile ngamakhompiyutha afanayo - okufakwa endaweni ye-lens. Isikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngale ndlela sincishiswe kakhulu, ngoba izicubu nemithambo yeso akalimele.
Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-anesthesia ayidingeki. Ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli kudingeka silaliswe esibhedlela. Yonke inqubo ithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora.
Enye inzuzo yokususwa kwe-ultrasound kwamakhathalogi ukuthi ingenziwa noma ikati lingakavuthwa.
Lokhu kugwema izinkinga ezinokwenzeka futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokwenqaba kwelensi yokufakelwa.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Isifo sikashukela yisifo esifihlekile esigcwele izinkinga eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhula kwe-cataract yesifo sikashukela ziyadingeka. Izenzo nezinyathelo ezinjalo kuzosiza ukugwema lesi sifo:
- Ukuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo - okungenani kabili ngonyaka - ukuze uveze ngesikhathi esifanele izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela esinesifo sikashukela. Ngokushesha lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa, kuphakama ukusebenza kwawo futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba nezifo eziseceleni.
- Ukuvikela iso kusuka ezinhlwini zamehlo nakwezinye izifo zamehlo, ukuthuthukiswa kungenzeka ngesifo sikashukela, kudonswa amaconsi akhethekile - i-catalin, i-quinax, i-catachrome. Inkambo yokuvinjwa kwalezi zindlela ihlala kuze kuphele inyanga. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umuthi esweni ngalinye ngamaconsi ama-2, inqubo yenziwa kathathu ngosuku. Bese kuthi ikhefu futhi lenzelwe izinsuku ezingama-30, emva kwalokho inkambo iphindwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphathwa kokuvimbela lokhu kudinga ukwenziwa iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana, ngokubeka phambili ezinkambeni zenhliziyo - empilweni yonke.
- Kufanele ubheke njalo amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ugweme ukweqa okungazelelwe.
- Uma usola ukuthi kukhathaza yini, kufanele uhlolwe ngokushesha ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo, ngisho nezimpawu ezimbalwa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukwengeza ukubonana nodokotela we-endocrinologist. Uzokhetha umuthi ofanelekayo wokuxhasa isiguli, onomthelela ekujwayezeni ushukela wegazi nezinqubo ze-metabolic. Ukwemukelwa kwalo kuzoba ngasikhathi sinye ukuvikela ukulimazeka okubukwayo. Imvamisa, lezi yizi-multivitamin complexes, ezibandakanya nama-antioxidants, ama-amino acid nezinto ezisiza ukuhlanza nokuqinisa imithambo yegazi. Kumenyu, ungafaka amajikijolo asiza ukuthuthukisa umbono futhi alondoloze imisebenzi ye-lens - lokhu kungama-blueberries nama-currants amnyama. Uma udokotela engenakuphikisa, kungenzeka ukwelapha ngamakhambi athile okwelapha.
Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela, ngeshwa, zivamile. Kepha zingavinjelwa uma ubheka amazinga kashukela egazini, unamathela ekudleni futhi uphila impilo esebenzayo ngokulinganisela.
