Isifo sikashukela isifo sikashukela yisifo esingathi sína, esingamahlalakhona esihambisana nokuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Kungathinta noma ngubani, kungakhathalekile ngobudala nangokobulili. Izici zalesi sifo - ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic, okungakhiqizi noma kungakhiqizi i-insulin eyanele ye-hormone.
Ngaphandle kwe-insulin, ushukela wegazi awukwazi ukwephulwa futhi ungeniswe kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukwephulwa okungathi sína kwenzeka ekusebenzeni cishe kwazo zonke izinhlelo nezinhlaka. Kanye nalokhu, ukungasebenzi komzimba kuyancipha, ngaphandle kwemithi ekhethekile ngeke kube khona.
I-Synthetic insulin yisidakamizwa esidluliswa ngokungagudli isiguli esihlushwa isifo sikashukela ukuze senze ukuswela kwemvelo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kube ngempumelelo, kunemithetho ekhethekile yokuphathwa kwe-insulin. Ukwephula kwabo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ngokuphelele kokulawulwa kweglucose yegazi, i-hypoglycemia, nokufa.
Isifo sikashukela - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa
Noma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha nezinqubo zesifo sikashukela zihloselwe emgomweni owodwa oyinhloko - ukuqinisa amazinga kashukela egazini. Imvamisa, uma ingehli ngaphansi kwe-3.5 mmol / L futhi ingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka-6.0 mmol / L.
Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukulandela ukudla nokudla. Kodwa kaningi awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemijovo ye-insulin yokwenziwa. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zikashukela ziyahlukaniswa:
- Kuya nge-insulin lapho i-insulin ilawulwa ngokungeyikho noma ngomlomo;
- Ukungathembeli kwe-insulin, lapho ukudla okwanele kwanele, ngoba i-insulin iyaqhubeka nokukhiqizwa ama-pancreas ngamanani amancane. Ukwethulwa kwe-insulin kudingeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, eziphuthumayo ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwesifo sikashukela, izimpawu eziphambili nokuboniswa kwalesi sifo kuyafana. Lokhu:
- Isikhumba esomile nolwelwesi lwe-mucous, ukoma okungapheli.
- Ukuchama kaningi.
- Umuzwa ongapheli wendlala.
- Ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala.
- I-Joint aches, izifo zesikhumba, imithambo ye-varicose ejwayelekile.
Uhlobo lwe-1 yesifo sikashukela mellitus (okuncike kwe-insulin), ukuhlanganiswa kwe-insulin kuvinjiwe ngokuphelele, okuholela ekunqambeni kokusebenza kokusebenza kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo zabantu. Kulokhu, imijovo ye-insulin iyadingeka kukho konke impilo.
Kuhlobo 2 sikashukela i-mellitus, kukhiqizwa i-insulin, kepha ngamanani anganakwa, okunganele ukuba umzimba usebenze kahle. Amaseli wethishu awakuqapheli lokho.
Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokudla lapho ukukhiqizwa kanye nokufakwa kwe-insulin kuzovuselelwa khona, ezimweni ezingandile, ukuphathwa kwe-insulin okungadingekile.
I-Insulin Injection Syringes
Ukulungiswa kwe-insulin kudinga ukugcinwa esiqandisini ekushiseni kwama-2 kuya ku-8 degrees ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Kaningi, umuthi uyatholakala ngohlobo lwama-syringes - amapeni - afanelekile ukuwuthwala uma udinga ukuphathwa kaningi kwe-insulin phakathi nosuku. Ama-syringes anjalo agcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa ekushiseni okungeqi ku-23 degrees.
Zidinga ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Izici zomuthi ziyalahleka uma zivezwa ukushisa nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngakho-ke, amasirinji adinga ukugcinwa kude nemishini yokushisa nelanga.
Ithiphu: lapho ukhetha ama-syringes we-insulin, kunconywa ukunikeza amamodeli ngenaliti ehlanganisiwe. Ziphephe futhi zithembeke kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa.
Kuyadingeka ukunaka intengo yokuhlukaniswa kwesirinji. Esigulini esidala, lena iyunithi eli-1, lezingane - iyunithi engu-0.5. Inaliti yezingane ikhethwe mncane futhi imfishane - ingabi ngaphezu kuka-8 mm. Ububanzi benalithi enjalo bungama-0,25 mm kuphela, ngokungafani nenaliti ejwayelekile, ububanzi abubukhulu bawo obungu-0.4 mm.
Imithetho yokuqoqwa kwe-insulin esitokisini
- Geza izandla noma uhlanza inzalo.
- Uma ufuna ukufaka umuthi osebenza isikhathi eside, i-ampoule nayo kufanele idonswe phakathi kwezandla kuze kube yilapho uketshezi luba namafu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho umoya udonswa esiseleni.
- Manje kufanele wethule umoya osuka kwisirinji ungene ku-ampoule.
- Faka umjovo we-insulin. Susa umoya omningi ngokuthepha umzimba wesirinji.
Ukungezelelwa kwe-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside nge-insulin ebamba kancane nayo yenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm ethile.
Okokuqala, umoya kufanele udonseke kwisirinji bese ufakwa kuzo zombili izimbotshana. Ngemuva kwalokho, okokuqala, kubalwa i-insulin ebusayo, okusobala, bese kulandela i-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside - enamafu.
Iyiphi indawo nokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphatha i-insulin
I-insulin ifakwa ngokuxhunyaniswa kwezicubu ezinamafutha, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke isebenze. Iziphi izindawo ezifanele lokhu?
- Ihlombe
- Belly
- Ithanga langaphambili elingaphezulu;
- Isibaya sangaphandle somoya.
Akunconyelwe ukuthi kufakwe imijovo ye-insulin ehlombe ngokuzimela: kunengozi yokuthi isiguli ngeke sikwazi ukuzenzela ngokwaso isibalo samafutha angaphansi futhi siphathe umuthi ngendlela efanelekile.
I-hormone idonswa ngokushesha uma ingeniswa esiswini. Ngakho-ke, lapho kusetshenziswa imithamo ye-insulin emfushane, ngomjovo kunengqondo ukukhetha indawo yesisu.
Okubalulekile: indawo yomjovo kufanele ishintshwe nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikhwalithi yokufakwa kokushintshwa kwe-insulin, futhi izinga likashukela wegazi liqala ukuguquka kakhulu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunikezwe umuthi onjani.
Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi i-lipodystrophy ayikhuli ezindaweni zomjovo. Ukwethula i-insulin kwezicubu ezishintshiwe akunconywa ngokwezigaba. Futhi, lokhu akunakwenziwa ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona izibazi, izibazi, uphawu lwezikhumba nama-hematomas.
I-Syringe Insulin Technique
Ukuze kwethulwe i-insulin, kusetshenziswa isirinji ejwayelekile, ipeni lesirinji noma iphampu ene-dispenser. Ukwazi kahle inqubo ne-algorithm yabo bonke abanesifo sikashukela kukokukhetha ezimbili zokuqala. Isikhathi sokungena komthamo wesidakamizwa ngqo kuya ngokuthi umjovo wenziwe kahle kangakanani.
- Okokuqala, udinga ukulungiselela isirinji nge-insulin, thela amanzi, uma kunesidingo, ngokusho kwe-algorithm echazwe ngenhla.
- Ngemuva kokuba isirinji enokulungiselela isilungile, isibaya senziwa ngeminwe emibili, isithupha nesikhanda sangaphambili. Futhi, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe: i-insulin kufanele ifakwe emafutheni, hhayi esikhunjeni hhayi emsipha.
- Uma inalithi enobubanzi obungu-0,25 mm ikhethiwe ukuphatha umthamo we-insulin, ukugoqa akudingekile.
- I-syringe ifakwa ngokuqondile ku-crease.
- Ngaphandle kokukhulula amafolda, udinga ukusunduza yonke indlela uye kwisisekelo sesirinji bese uphatha umuthi.
- Manje udinga ukubala ukuya kweshumi futhi emva kwalapho ususe ngokucophelela isirinji.
- Ngemuva kwakho konke ukukhohlisa, ungakhipha i-crease.
Imithetho yokujova i-insulin ngepeni
- Uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa umthamo we-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside, kufanele kuqala ukukhuthazeka ngamandla.
- Ngemuva kwalokho amayunithi ama-2 ekhambi kufanele akhishwe emoyeni.
- Esiguqweni sokudayela sepeni, udinga ukusetha inani elifanele lomthamo.
- Manje isibaya sesenziwe, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
- Kancane futhi ngokunembile, isidakamizwa sifakwa ngokucindezela isirinji ku-piston.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-10, isirinji ingasuswa esibayeni, bese kukhishwa isibaya.
Amaphutha alandelayo awakwazi ukwenziwa:
- Ukufakwa entweni okungafanele kule ndawo;
- Ungagcini umthamo;
- Faka insulin ebandayo ngaphandle kokwenza ibanga okungenani amasentimitha amathathu phakathi kwemijovo;
- Sebenzisa umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Uma kungenzeki ukujova ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lodokotela noma umhlengikazi.
