I-insulin ingenye yama-hormone abalulekile emzimbeni womuntu. Yenziwe kuma-pancreas futhi ilawula inkambo ejwayelekile ye-carbohydrate metabolism. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kwenani le-insulin kusuka kokujwayelekile kubonisa ukuthi kwenzeka izinguquko ezingezinhle emzimbeni.
Imiphumela yokuphathwa kwe-insulin kumuntu onempilo
Ngisho nabantu abaphilile bangaba nokushintshashintsha kwesikhashana kwe-insulin ye-hormone, okubangelwa, yisimo esicindezelayo noma ubuthi obuhlanganiswa yizakhi ezithile. Imvamisa, ukugxilwa kwe-hormone kuleli cala kubuyela kokujwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi i-carbohydrate metabolism ilimele noma kukhona ezinye izifo ezihlangene.
Uma i-insulin ikhishelwa umuntu ophilile, khona-ke umphumela wesidakamizwa uyoba njengobuthi be-organic noma into enobuthi. Ukwanda okuthe xaxa kwamazinga e-hormone kungaholela ekwehlekeni kokuxineka koshukela egazini, okuzobangela i-hypoglycemia.
Lesi simo siyingozi ngokuyinhloko ngoba kungaholela ekukhubazekeni, futhi uma isiguli singanikezwa usizo lokuqala lwesikhathi, khona-ke umphumela obulalayo ungaba. Futhi konke ngoba i-insulin ingene emzimbeni womuntu ongayidingi ngaleso sikhathi.
Izinkinga ngethamo elikhulayo le-insulin
Lapho kufakwe le-hormone kubantu abanempilo, bangaba nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- arrhythmia;
- ukuthuthumela kwemisipha;
- ikhanda
- ulaka ngokweqile;
- isicanucanu
- umuzwa wendlala;
- ukuntuleka kokuxhumana;
- abafundi abahlisiwe;
- ubuthakathaka.
Futhi, ukwehla okubukhali kwenani le-glucose kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-amnesia, failing, ne-hyperglycemic coma akuhlanganisiwe.
Ngokucindezela okukhulu noma ngemuva kokuzivocavoca okwanele, ngisho nomuntu ophile ngokuphelele angathola ukuntula kwe-insulin. Kulokhu, ukwethulwa kwe-hormone kunesizathu futhi kudingekile, ngoba uma unganiki umjovo, okungukuthi, amathuba okuba ne-hyperglycemic coma kuphezulu impela.
Uma umuntu ophilile ejova ngethamo elincane le-insulin, khona-ke ukusongela impilo yakhe kuzoba yincane, futhi ukwehla kwamandla egalofu kungadala indlala nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile.
Ngokuntuleka kweglucose, isiyezi nekhanda kungaqala. Ingqondo idinga le carbohydrate ethile njengomthombo wamandla wokudla okunempilo.
Kunoma ikuphi, ngisho nemithamo emincane ye-hormone iholela ekubonakala kwezimpawu ze-hyperinsulinism kumuntu, phakathi kwazo okuyizinto eziyinhloko:
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ukulahleka kokuhlushwa nokunakwa;
- umbono ophindwe kabili
- ushintsho ekushweni kwenhliziyo;
- ukuthuthumela nobuhlungu emisipha.
Uma i-insulin ikhishwa kumuntu ophilile njalo, lokhu kungaholela ekuqubukeni kwama-pancreatic (kuma-islets ama-Langerhans), ama-endocrine pathologies kanye nezifo ezihambisana nemetabolism yomzimba (imetabolism yamaprotheni, usawoti kanye nama-carbohydrate). Ngalesi sizathu, imijovo ye-insulin ejwayelekile ayivunyelwe.
Kuzokwethulwa yini kwe-insulin kumuntu ophilile
Kuhlobo 1 sikashukela mellitus, isiguli kufanele njalo sifake i-insulin, ngoba amanyikwe awakwazi ukuhlanganisa inani elidingekayo lalelihormoni.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe ukugxilwa koshukela egazini ezingeni lelitshe. Lapho i-insulin ifakiwe, abantu abaphilile bazoqala i-hypoglycemia. Uma unganikeli ukwelashwa okufanelekile, khona-ke ushukela wegazi ophansi kakhulu ungadala ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuqaqanjelwa kanye ne-hypoglycemic coma. Umphumela onamandla kungenzeka, njengoba sabhala ngenhla
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi izivivinyo nge-insulin zenziwa hhayi kuphela yintsha eyezama ukulwa nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa, kwesinye isikhathi amantombazane amancane anesifo sikashukela ayenqaba ukusebenzisa i-insulin ukuze alawule isisindo somzimba.
Abasubathi bangasebenzisa futhi i-insulin, kwesinye isikhathi ihlangana ne-anabolic steroid ukwandisa izicubu zemisipha, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-insulin ekwakheni imizimba isiza abasubathi ekwakheni izicubu zemisipha ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.
Kunamaphuzu amabili amakhulu okufanele wazi nge-insulin:
- I-hormone ingasindisa impilo yesifo sikashukela. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ngemithamo emincane, ekhethiwe ngokulandelana esigulini esithile. I-insulin yehlisa ushukela wegazi. Uma i-insulin ingasetshenziswa kahle, imithamo emincane ingaholela ku-hypoglycemia.
- I-insulin ayibangeli umuzwa we-euphoria, njengezidakamizwa. Ezinye izinkomba ze-hypoglycemia zinezimpawu ezifana nokungadakwa utshwala, kepha akunakuzizwa ngokuphelele kwe-euphoria, futhi umuntu, ngokuhlukile, uzizwa kabi kakhulu.
Akunandaba ukuthi yini imbangela yokuhlukumezeka kwe-insulin, kunengozi eyodwa enkulu - hypoglycemia. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba izingxoxo ezivulekile ngayo yonke imiphumela yokuluthwa ngokweqile kwe-insulin.
