Ukubaluleka kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwama-pancreas womzimba womzimba kufanele kwaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Yilona gland ekhiqiza ama-hormone afana ne-glucagon, insulin ne-lipocaine.
Lawa ma-hormone abamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ezinqubweni ze-metabolic zomzimba. Ama-pancreas akhiqiza nama-enzyme amaningi asiza ukugaya ukudla nokwazisa.
Ubungako bawo buxhomeke ngosayizi kanye nesimo se-gland. Noma yiluphi ushintsho esakhiweni noma uma lukhuphuke ngosayizi lungakhombisa ubukhona besifo. Kungaba kokubili i-pancreatitis necrosis ye-gland.
Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kulezi zimo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izifo ze-pancreatic zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa kuholela ekufeni kwesiguli.
Kwesinye isikhathi odokotela bangakwazi ukweqa isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, ngoba ezimeni eziningi kasihambelani nanoma yiziphi izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli sizwa izinhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu, udokotela unikeza ukuhlolwa kwe-pancreas kwe-Ultra.
Incazelo yamanyikwe
Esimweni esijwayelekile, amanyikwe anezici ezilandelayo, kuya ngeminyaka yomuntu: inhloko - amasentimitha angama-18- 26, umsila - amasentimitha ayi-16- 20. Isitho sitholakala esiswini esingenhla, ngemuva kwesisu esiseduze kwegallbladder.
Njengoba i-pancreas itholakala ngemuva kwezinye izitho, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ushintsho esakhiweni sayo bese usheshe unqume ukuthi ikhulisiwe yi-palpation. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukudlula kwe-ultrasound noma i-MRI yesitho kuyaphoqelelwa.
Ngalezi zinhlobo zokuxilonga, uchwepheshe uyakwazi ukubona usayizi wamanyikwe, ubukhona bama-neoplasms, ngokwesibonelo, ama-cysts, kanye nokuba khona kwe-foci yokuvuvukala, okungathinta ukubamba kanye nekhanda.
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wezifo zesisu, oqondiswa izithombe nemiphumela yokunye ukuhlolwa ukuthola uhlobo lwesifo.
Imbangela yobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu kumanyikwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-pancreatitis. Ezigulini ezine-pancreatitis, i-ultrasound ikhombisa ushintsho ngosayizi wesitho, umsila nekhanda lama-pancreas lingandiswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda okujwayelekile kwendlala akuyona ingozi kangako empilweni yomuntu njengokukhula kwayo kwasendaweni, okungukuthi, uma umsila noma ikhanda lakhulisiwe.
I-pancreatitis kunzima ukuyithola ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa sifo. Ngobuhlungu obukhulu, usayizi wamanyikwe uvamile, futhi awulelwanga. Ngaphambi kokwenza isifo
Ekuxilongeni, udokotela akufanele aphuthelwe ngisho noshintsho oluncane uma kukhulu ukukhuphuka kwama-pancreas. Lokhu kungakhombisa bobabili i-pancreatitis kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-oncology.
Ngokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza, kukhuphuka ukwanda kwendawo yomsila noma ekhanda lesitho. I-pancreatitis ibonakala ngokwanda kwesitho sonke, kanye nokwephulwa kwe-homogeneity yayo nemingcele.
Izimbangela zesifo
Ochwepheshe bakhomba izimbangela ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zezifo ze-pancreatic. Phakathi kwazo, kukhona into eyifa, ukwephula ukwakheka kwezicubu zesitho, kanye nezifo ezitholakele noma ezingalashwa. Lezi zimbangela zingadala, izifo ngazimbili futhi ngazimbili.
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-pancreatitis ukwanda kwangaphakathi kwamanyikwe, ngokwesibonelo, umsila. Izizathu lapha zingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ukuba khona kwetshe, elitholakala kumgodi owengeziwe;
- i-organ adenoma enama-cysts akhona kuyo;
- i-pancreatic pseudocyst;
- amathumba e-purulent endaweni yomsila we-pancreatic;
- ama-neoplasms abuhlungu esitho;
- duodenal duodenum;
- ama-neoplasms ku-papilla encane ye-duodenum.
Izimpawu zenqubo yokuvuvukala yamanyikwe
Kumuntu ngamunye, isifo se-pancreatic siqhubeka ngokwahlukana, kuya ngokobunzima besifo kanye nokubekezelelana ngakunye, kanye nokwenza kwasekhaya kokuvuvukala, kungaba ngumzimba, ikhanda, umsila.
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic yizinhlungu eziqinile, ezingaba ukusika noma ukudonsa. Lezinhlungu zingaba zesikhathi eside futhi azihlotshaniswa nokudla. Ngokuya kobunzima besifo, ubuhlungu kumanyikwe nakho kuyaqina.
Ukuzwa kobuhlungu nakho kwenzeka esifundeni senhliziyo, kanye nasemahlombe. Kaningi, izinhlungu zingaba zinkulu kangangokuba umuntu abe nokuthuka kobuhlungu. Ezenzakalweni zokwelashwa, kunamacala owaziwayo wokufa, imbangela yawo kwakunguhlungu obukhulu.
Izimpawu zesibili zesifo se-pancreatic yi-nausea, ukuhlanza, izihlalo ezingazinzile. Kuyabonakala ukuthi umsila we-pancreas uyanda, okunqunywa ngokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound.
Izimpawu zalokhu zingaba ushintsho kumbala wesikhumba. Ithola umbala ophuzi, isikhumba seminwe sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izindlela zokwelapha izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa nokususwa kokuvuvukala kwesitho, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe abaningana ukukhipha ukuba khona kwezifo ezihlangene.
Ngaphambi kokuhambela udokotela, isiguli kufanele singafaki ukudla okunamafutha, okuthosiwe nokubhemayo ekudleni futhi singabuphuzi utshwala. Futhi, awukwazi ukufudumeza ama-pancreas.
Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kwama-pancreas kuzoba nezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi: ukushintshela ekudleni, i-physiotherapy nasezimweni zokugula ezilinganiselwe, ukuthatha imishanguzo.
Inketho yokungenelela kokuhlinzwa ihlatshwa isiguli ngasinye ngokuya ngobunzima besifo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-pancreatic kwenziwa kuphela njengendawo yokugcina.
Ukuvuvukala kwepancreatic ezinganeni
Ngokwezibalo zezokwelapha, isibalo sezingane ezihlaselwa izifo ze-pancreatic zikhula minyaka yonke.
Isizathu salokhu kungaba:
- ukungondleki
- isakhi sofuzo
- noma ubuthi umzimba.
Umzimba wezingane usabela ngokuqinile ezicini ezithile ezicasulayo.
Ukuthola lesi sifo ezinganeni kusenesikhathi kungaba yinkinga. Lokhu kungaholela ekuxilongweni okungalungile nasekuqashweni kokwelashwa okungasebenzi.
Izifo eziphambili ze-pancreatic ezinganeni ziyi-pancreatitis esebenzayo futhi engamahlalakhona, kanti i-pancreatitis eyingozi ayivamile.
Siza ngezifo ze-pancreatic
Uma uzwa izinhlungu endaweni yomzimba, kunconywa ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla kosuku futhi uthathe isiphuzo esiningi se-alkaline. Kungaba ngamanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi. I-Ice noma i-pad yokushisa ngamanzi abandayo kufanele ifakwe endaweni yenkaba. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu.
Uma izinhlungu zinganciphisi, ungathatha amaphilisi ama-1-2 we-no-shpa. Iyanciphisa i-cramping futhi isiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu. Akunconyiwe ukuthatha eminye imishanguzo kanye namathebulethi e-pancreatitis ngaphandle kadokotela.
Ngisho noma sekunciphile izinhlungu, udinga ukubonana nodokotela, uma kubuhlungu, bese ushayela i-ambulensi. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uthathe noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kwemiyalelo kadokotela.
Odokotela bakhumbuza ukuthi izinhlungu azizenzeli zona, zihlala zinezizathu. Lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokuqala lokugula okungathí sina, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nomdlavuza. Ukuxilongwa okungaziwa kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungaholela ekutheni kukhishwe izitho ziphelele.
