Amanyikwe kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Kepha isimo sakhe sivame ukunakwa kakhulu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unethonya elingakanani empilweni yomuntu.
Izimpawu zokuqala ukuthi i-pancreas ibhekana nezinkinga:
- umuzwa wobunzima esiswini esingenhla;
- isifo sokugaya ukudla;
- ukwakheka ngokweqile kwegesi;
- okokugcina noma okubonakalayo.
Izimpawu kanye ne-pathologies
Lezi yizimpawu zokuqala ezingabonakala nezinkinga ngomqubuko, futhi ukuzishaya indiva kungaholela enkingeni yenkinga.
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ngomqubuko ziqala ngokuzumayo, kuze kufike isikhathi esithile, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isiguli. Imvamisa, izimpawu zesifo esithile salesi sitho ziqala eminyakeni yobudala engama-30 kuye kwengama-45.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abaningi bazibophezela emisebenzini yabo, emndenini, ekhaya, futhi ngempilo ematasatasa, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zingahanjwa.
Ake sixoxe ngokuthi yimaphi ama-pathologies ama-pancreas ajwayelekile kakhulu namuhla, yiziphi izimpawu zawo nezimpawu zokuqala.
I-pancreatitis
I-pancreatitis inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenziwe ngaphakathi kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lwesitho. Lapho ukuphuma kwe-duodenum kuvinjiwe ngama-plugs amaprotheni, ama-enzyme esidlala awakwazi ukungena emathunjini bese eqala ukucunula izicubu zesitho ngaphakathi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvuvukala kuqala, futhi indlala ayikwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokuphelele ama-enzymes wokugaya.
Kwi-pancreatitis ebukhali, umuntu uzizwa ebuhlungu obukhulu, ukuhlaselwa okuhambisana nokuhlatshwa umhluzi nokuhlanza. Ngokuvamile, isimo somzimba esimweni esinjalo sibi kakhulu futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Izimpawu zokuthuthuka zincike kwifomu, noma kunjalo, zakudala zifaka:
- Ubuhlungu
- Isicanucanu
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- Burging
- I-Flatulence
- Isifo sohudo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pancreatitis engapheli kwenzeka kancane kancane futhi isikhathi esithile empeleni azivezi. Ubuhlungu buvame ukungabi namandla kakhulu, kepha ukuphuma kwesibindi nokuvuvukala kungavela.
Uma izimpawu zingabonakali ngesikhathi futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala ingamiswa, khona-ke ukufa kwamaseli we-gland kanye nokukhula kwe-pancreatic necrosis kuzoqala, le nkinga ibizwa nangokuthi yi-pancreatic necrosis. Izimpawu zalesi simo zinobuhlungu obukhulu nomkhuhlane. Le pathology isongela impilo futhi kufanele ihambisane nokwelashwa ngokushesha.
Isifo sikashukela mellitus
Isifo sikashukela mellitus - kungaba wumphumela wezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 sihambisana nokwanele kwe-insulin noma ukuba khona kwe-pancreatitis ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela:
- ukoma
- ukuchama njalo,
- ukunciphisa umzimba
- ukushuba kwemilenze
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile.
Amatshe we-pancreatic
Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe - le nkinga futhi ivela kaningi kakhulu futhi kuze kube manje izimbangela zayo bezingakaziswa ngokuphelele. Kepha isiguli singazizwa kahle izimpawu nezibonakaliso kuso.
Kunokusikisela okuningi ukuthi kungani kukhona amatshe kumanyikwe, lokhu kwenzeka lapho:
- Izinguquko emgodini wokugaya ukudla,
- imikhuba emibi
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal.
Izimpawu zamatshe zingahluka, kuya ngendawo lapho kufakwa khona (izinhlungu emhlane ongemuva noma esiswini sangaphezulu, i-jaundice).
Izinkinga ezingaba khona nge-pancreatitis
Ngokuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis ebukhali, kunobuhlungu be-garnle esiswini, ngaphansi kwesipuni kanye ne-hypochondrium yangakwesobunxele. Ukwelashwa abangafundile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kanye nokuguqulwa kwenqubo kube yifomu elingamahlalakhona, ebonakala ngo:
- isifo sohudo
- isicanucanu
- ukuqhuma
- ukuhlanza
- ukuthopha.
I-pancreatitis engapheli ingadala ukuvuvukala okuthelelekile e-gland, ukwakheka kwezilonda nokuguguleka ukopha. Uma i-pancreatitis engapheli iqalile, khona-ke izinqubo ezingenakuphikiswa ezifana ne-lipomatosis, necrosis ne-fibrolipomatosis zingaqala.
Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside sesigaba esingamahlalakhona, umsebenzi we-endocrine wepancreas ungathikamezeka (ukwehla kwenani le-insulin esetshenzisiwe). Ukushoda kwe-insulin nakho kuholela kwisifo sikashukela.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-pancreatic
Indlela yokwelapha izoncika esigabeni sesi sifo. Ngokuchichima kwesiguli, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela.
Izici ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwelashwa yindlala, ukubanda nokuthula.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala akuvunyelwe ukuthatha noma yikuphi ukudla, ungaphuza kuphela amaminerali we-alkaline usamanzi noma ama-decoctions amakhambi.
Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuphumula kombhede, kanye nokunciphisa izinhlungu esiswini, udinga ukufaka iphakethe leqhwa. Ukuqeda ama-spasms, akunqunyelwe i-no-shpa (drotaverin).
Esikhathini sokululama, ukudla okuphephile kufanele kulandelwe, ama-painkiller kanye nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala imiselwe, kanye nama-enzyme e-pancreatic.
Ukudla for pathologies of pancreas
Ngezifo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitho, isiguli kufanele silandele indlela yokudla eyimpilo impilo yakhe yonke (ithebula No. 5). Ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa, ukondliwa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile; inketho engcono kakhulu ukudla ukudla okwesihlanu ngosuku.
Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi izingxenye kufanele zibe zincane ngosayizi, futhi izinga lokushisa lokudla kufanele libe kuhla ukusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-50 degrees. Inani elanele lokudla kwamaprotheni kufanele lifakwe ekudleni, futhi udinga ukudla:
- isobho kumhluzi wemifino;
- kusetshenzwe imifino;
- inyama enciphile;
- inhlanzi enamafutha amancane;
- okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu;
- ushizi ophansi wekotishi.
Qiniseka ukuthi uphuza isiphuzo esiningi.
Nge-pancreatitis, kwenqatshelwe ukudla ukudla okunezipayisi, okuthosiwe nokunamafutha, ukudla okubhemayo nokwenziwe emathanjeni, iziphuzo ezinotshwala nezikabhoni, isinkwa sikafulawa we-rye, izinongo nezinongo, u-ayisikhilimu. Eminye imifino (ama-radish, iklabishi, i-sorrel, u-anyanisi) ayinakudliwa iluhlaza.
Ukuze ungafaki izinkinga ngama-pancreas, udinga ukunamathela kwindlela yokuphila enempilo, hhayi ukuthi udle ukudla okunamafutha kanye nezinongo ngesilinganiso esikhulu, ukuqeda imikhuba emibi. Uma umuntu esevele enezinkinga ngomgudu wokugaya ukudla, lapho-ke kufanele njalo enze izivivinyo zokwelashwa.
Esimweni lapho lesi sifo sasingavinjelwa, ekuqaleni kwezimpawu kubalulekile ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha, uhlolwe futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, okuzosiza ukuvimba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathologies enkulu, yingakho izimpawu zokuqala zibaluleke kakhulu.
