I-pancreas yisitho esikhulu kunazo zonke esenza umsebenzi wazo zombili izimfihlo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Ubambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwama-enzymes akhethekile abandakanyeka ekuqhekekeni kokudla kanye nokufakwa kwayo ngokushesha.
Iphinde ikhiqize i-insulin, ngaleyo ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ulawule futhi ugcine amazinga ajwayelekile kashukela emzimbeni.
Impilo yabantu ikakhulu incike ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwesitho. Kungenzeka ukuthi unqume isimo se-pancreas yi-ultrasound. Uma i-gland ingatheleleki kunoma yikuphi ukuvuvukala noma izifo, khona-ke ukwakheka kwayo akunangqondo, ukuvela okubonakalayo kubonakala kahle.
Uma ukwakheka kwezicubu zamanyikwe kukhulu, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuba khona kwezifo ezithile. Ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kakhulu kwe-pancreatitis. Noma umuntu engenazo izimpawu zalesi sifo, odokotela batusa uchungechunge lwezifundo ezengeziwe.
Izimbangela zokushintsha kwesakhiwo sesitho
Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zesakhiwo se-pancreatic:
- okwejwayelekile
- i-atrophic;
- sendawo
- i-hegengenible
Uma, ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, isiguli sine-heostgengenes futhi isolisayo ye-pancreas, lokhu kungakhombisa isigaba sokuqala sokukhula kwe-pancreatitis noma isifo esivele sesikhule saba yifomu elingamahlalakhona.
Ebantwini, i-heterogeneous, kanye ne-ecostosition ehlukile yamanyikwe kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezifo ezilandelayo.
- I-subacute pancreatitis. Lesi sifo sandulela ukukhula kwezifo zesitho esibi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-pancreatitis eyingozi. Ukugula okunjalo kungahlala isikhathi esingapheli. Lapho uluthola, kunqunywa imishanguzo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-pancreatic pancreatitis.
- I-pancreatitis engapheli Kaningi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola lesi sifo nge-ultrasound, i-echostructure ayicacile. Iqiniso ngukuthi uma lesi sifo sisenkingeni, isitho ngesikhathi sokuxilonga sivela ngaphandle koshintsho. Kuphela ngokubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo ungabona i-heterogeneity yokwakheka kwesitho.
- Am Cysts kuma pancreas. Ukuxilonga kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuba khona kwama-tumors esigulini, okuthiwa ama-cysts. Bakha kumanyikwe. Imvamisa bakha izingcezu ezimbalwa futhi bangashintsha indawo yabo esithobeni.
- Ama-tumors Ama-Neoplasms wemvelo ehlukahlukene anethonya lawo ku-homogeneity yesakhiwo sezitho zezitho.
I-pancreatic izicubu heterogeneity ezinganeni
Imbangela ye-heterogeneity yesitho, eziveza njenge-echostructure enezinguquko ebuntwaneni, ingaba inqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe noma ezinkingeni ngepheshana lesisu. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzymes akhethekile kuyalimaza, futhi ngokumelene nalokhu, i-pancreatitis eyingozi ezinganeni iyakhula.
Futhi, okweqile kwama-enzyme kubangela ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwejusi yesisu, okuthinta isimo se-pancreas, lokhu kungakhombisa ukwakheka kwe-echo. Ukuze uqhubeke nokwelashwa kokuvuvukala, kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhiqizwe ijusi le-gastric.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kukhethiwe isiguli ngokwahlukana, kuye ngohlobo lwesifo kanye nokushintshwa kwezitho, lokhu kukhombisa nokuthi i-organ echostructure ... Ukwelashwa akuhlanganisi kuphela umuthi, kepha ukudla okuqinile, namaphilisi we-pancreatitis nawo afakiwe kule nkimbinkimbi.
Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, kuze kube yilapho kukhula i-pancreatitis ngokumelene nesizinda se-tishu heterogeneity. Ukuze ukwelashwa okuqashiwe kulethe imiphumela, isiguli sidinga ukuvakashela udokotela wezitho zangasese oyonikeza izincomo eziphathelene nokwelashwa.
