Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisifo lapho i-carbohydrate metabolism emzimbeni iphazamiseka khona, okubonakala ngokunyuka kwenqwaba kashukela egazini nomchamo wesiguli. I-glucose ephakanyiswa njalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba imbangela yokuphazamiseka kwenqubo yemvelo yokususa ubuthi.
Okunye kokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kungaba ukugwinya kwesikhumba. Iyakwazi ukuletha imizwa eminingi engathandeki, ngoba kunesidingo sokucashelwa isikhumba esijwayelekile. Izimpawu lapha zingase zifane ne-allergy, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma kahle ukuthi baqala ngesifo sikashukela.
Izimbangela zesikhumba esibandayo
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala noma lwesibili, imikhumbi emincane iqala ukuvaleka ngamakristalu kashukela. Umphumela wenqubo yile:
- i-microangiopathy;
- i-nephropathy;
- i-retinopathy.
Isikhumba siqala nokuphendula kule nqubo. Umswakama wesikhumba kanye ne-turgor yayo yemvelo iyancishiswa. Kungaba kubi futhi kukhanye. Ukulunywa kungenye yezimpawu ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zesifo sikashukela, futhi izimpawu ezinjalo kwesinye isikhathi zimane nje zinganakwa.
Imisipha nezinwele nakho kungahlupheka ukukhula kwesifo, okukhonjiswa ukoma nokuba brittleness. Kwezinye izimo, i-seborrhea ingaqala. Isizathu sonke sizoba ukuthi izinwele nezinwele zeplatinamu ngokugula okuntula izakhamzimba ezibalulekile. Kukhona nezimfuneko zokuqala kwezimpandla.
Uma izinga le-glucose egazini likhulu kakhulu, khona-ke ama-bubble angavela ebusweni besikhumba, okuvele kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ususe kuze kube ushukela ubuyela kokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yokulunywa isikhumba, ukuklwebheka kwenzeka, futhi ukutheleleka kungaxhunyaniswa nabo ngokukhula okulandelayo kwenqubo yokuvuvukala nezinye izinkinga.
Ngisho namanxeba amancane ku-epidermis ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela azophola isikhathi eside futhi angaletha ukungakhululeki okuningi. Izilonda ezivulekile njalo ziba imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwezilonda zokukhunta. Isikhumba sizovama ngokuhlelekile, bese kuvela amathumba ahlukahlukene, amabala, nemiphunga, futhi zonke lezi zimpawu zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela.
Izinhlobo zezinwele zesikhumba ezinoshukela
Namuhla, umuthi wazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 zezifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba ezenzeka nesifo sikashukela. Okubi kakhulu kulokhu yi-neurodermatitis. Kulesi sifo, ukulunywa okuphikelelayo nokungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwezinzwa kuyinto ephawulekile.
Zonke izinkinga zesikhumba zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu ama-3, ahlukaniswe ngokwe-etiology yalesi sifo, kodwa ahlanganiswe yisizathu esivamile - isifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, kukhona amaqembu anjalo:
- izifo eziphambili. Akhula ngenxa ye-angiopathy, kanye nokwephulwa kokukhishwa kwezinto ezinobuthi. Lesi sigaba sokulimala kwezifo zesikhumba sifaka i-xanthomatosis yesifo sikashukela, iziqubu ezinesifo sikashukela kanye nesikhumba;
- okwesibili. Iba ngumphumela wokungezwa kokuvuvukala kwesimo se-pustular (pyoderma), kanye ne-candidiasis, esivele ngenxa yokutheleleka ngefungal;
- izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeda isifo sikashukela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: i-urticaria, i-dermatosis, i-eczema kanye nemizwa yokuphambana.
I-dermal pruritus kungenzeka ingahlali iphendula ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha. Iqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi ibonakala ngokuvama ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokulunywa
Ukulunywa emithini kuvame ukuhlukaniswa kuzinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- isifo sikashukela xanthoma. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-lipid metabolism emzimbeni wesifo sikashukela. Ukulunywa okunjalo kuboniswa ngamathafa aphuzi esikhunjeni. Njengomthetho, zikhula ezindaweni eziguqukayo zamaphethelo aphezulu nangaphansi;
- isifo sikashukela sikashukela. I-itch enjalo ibonakala kubantu besilisa abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40. Amabala abomvu osayizi abanele ngokwanele avela esikhunjeni. Izilonda ezinjalo zinemingcele ecacile futhi zenziwe ezingxenyeni ezivulekile kakhulu zesikhumba (intamo, ubuso, izandla);
- izilonda ezinesifo sikashukela. Kuboniswe ezinyaweni, iminwe nezinzwane. Amabhola anjalo angaba nokugcwala okukhanyayo noma okupinki okuphakathi ngaphakathi. Ubukhulu buhlukahluka ukusuka kumabala amancanyana (ukusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa) kuya ekwakhiweni okukhulu (ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa ububanzi);
- isifo sikashukela sikashukela. Ingavela kaningi ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezifo zesikhumba. I-dermopathy ibonakala ngokubonakala kwama-vesicles emilenzeni (ikakhulukazi phambi kwabo). Zingaba ngombala obomvu onsundu bese zifinyelela osayizi ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 mm. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhubhu aphenduka izindawo ezinemibala;
- i-neurodermatitis. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kokulunywa kwesikhumba kungabizwa ngokuthi i-harbinger yesifo sikashukela;
- isifo sikashukela. Kubonakala ngokuqina kwesikhumba entanyeni nasemhlane.
Ukwelashwa kanjani?
Uma ukulunywa kuqale ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwayo kuyohlanganiswa ngokuphelele nokwenziwa ngokwejwayelekile kwe-carbohydrate metabolism emzimbeni. Kufakazelwe ngomuthi ukuthi ukwephula kule nqubo kuthinta ngqo isimo sesikhumba nokukhula kokulunywa kwawo.
Indlela enkulu yokwelapha le nkinga engemihle ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokudla. Ukudla okunempilo kufanele kufakwe ngaphandle ngokuphelele kwamafutha nokudla kwe-carbohydrate. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhambisana nalezi zidingo eziqinile kungathinta inkambo yesifo futhi kusize ekunciphiseni ukungaphatheki kahle esikhunjeni sikashukela.
Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezisehlisa amazinga kashukela egazi. Lokho kufanele kukhethwe ngakunye yi-endocrinologist ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba wesiguli. Kungaba njalo nemikhiqizo eyehlisa ushukela wegazi.
Ukudambisa lesi simo, udokotela angakunikeza amakhambi endawo, isibonelo, ijeli, uwoyela noma ukhilimu. Ziqukethe ama-ejenti akhethekile we-antifungal kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane. Uma sikhuluma nge-eczema noma i-neurodermatitis, khona-ke ukulunywa kwesikhumba ezimeni ezinjalo kungasuswa ngokuphelele ngosizo lokugcoba olususelwa ku-corticosteroids.
