Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-insulin yi-hormone ebaluleke kakhulu yama-pancreas, ngabantu ababodwa abanesifo sikashukela nezihlobo zabo abezwa ngakho.
Ukuze alondoloze inani elifanele le-glucose egazini, onesifo sikashukela kumele athole umthamo othile we-insulin nsuku zonke. Njengoba i-drug overdose ingaholela emiphumeleni engenakuphikwa, kuyadingeka ukubhekisisa ubuningi bayo nobuningi bokuphatha.
Izimpawu ze-Insulin overdose
Noma kunjalo, noma yimuphi umuntu othembele ku-insulin, okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe, wayezwa imizwa engemnandi ebangelwa ukugcwala komuthi. Izimpawu zokweqisa zifaka:
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ukuzamazama kwemilenze;
- ubukhulu bolimi nolwanga;
- umjuluko obandayo;
- ukoma
- ukudideka ukwazi.
Zonke lezi zimpawu ziyizimpawu ze-hypoglycemic syndrome, ezicasulwe ukwehla okukhulu ushukela wegazi. Kufanele imiswe ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isiguli singawela enkomeni, kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima ukuphuma, futhi i-insulin ngokweqile ibhekele konke lokhu.
I-Hypoglycemic coma
Esigulini esinesifo sikashukela, lesi yisimo eseqisayo esibangelwa ukweqisa kwe-insulin ye-hormone. Isithombe somtholampilo sehlukaniswe izigaba ezine, ngasinye sinezimpawu ezithile.
- Esigabeni sokuqala se-hypoglycemic coma, izicubu ze-izicubu ze-cortex ye-cerebral ziyenzeka. Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa kwesigaba sokuqala kuxoxwa ngazo ngenhla.
- Ngesikhathi sesigaba sesibili, i-hypothalamic-pituitary kwengqondo iyathinteka. Ngasikhathi sinye, isiguli siyajuluka futhi singaziphatha ngendlela engafanele.
- Esigabeni sesithathu, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kokusebenza kobelembu kujwayelekile. Babonakaliswa yizitshudeni ezihlanjululwe kanye nokuquleka, isimo sesiguli sifana nokuhlaselwa isithuthwane.
- Isigaba sesine, lapho umuntu elahlekelwa yimizwa, sibucayi. Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nesiguli landa. Uma kungenziwa lutho phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi simo singavusa kakhulu i-edema yamakhorali nokufa.
Umuntu oseke wangenelwa yi-hypoglycemic coma nakanjani uzoba nemiphumela yokukhohlisa kwe-hypoglycemic. Noma isiguli sikwazi ukuphuma ngokushesha kulesi simo, sincika kakhulu ekujuleni kwemijovo. Uma ngaphambili izimpawu zokusebenzisa i-insulin ezingalungiselelwe zingazizwa kuphela ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuphefumula, isiguli siqale ukuzizwa sibuthakathaka ngemuva kwehora.
Usizo lokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yiziphi izinyathelo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi yi-overdose ye-insulin eholele kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukala izinga loshukela wegazi nge-glucometer - insiza eklanywe ngokukhethekile. Imitha yemizuzwana emi-5 inika umphumela wokuhlaziywa. Izinkomba ze-5.7 mmol / L yizinto ezijwayelekile, kanti eziphansi lesi sikhombisi, ukuhlupheka okukhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kweziguli.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekunikezeni usizo lokuqala ukwandisa amazinga kashukela. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:
- Nikeza umuntu ukuba adle okuthile okumnandi, njengoswidi, i-bun, i-chocolate bar, itiye elimnandi.
- Yazisa isiguli isixazululo se-glucose esisondelene nayo, umthamo wayo unqunywa ngokuya ngesimo sesiguli.
Emzamweni wokukhulisa ushukela wegazi, awukwazi ukuya kude kakhulu nama-carbohydrate. Ushukela omningi kumuntu ophile kahle ungagcinwa ngohlobo lwe-glycogen, bese isetshenziselwa amandla okugcina. Esigulini esinesifo sikashukela, imali enjalo idonswa ukomiswa kwezicubu nokuphelelwa ngamandla komzimba.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukweqisa kwe-insulin
Imvamisa nenani lokuphathwa kwe-insulin kufanele kunqunywe kuphela yi-endocrinologist. Isiguli kufanele silandele ngokucophelela izincomo zayo futhi siphathe imijovo ngehora. Imvamisa, abanesifo sikashukela bazifaka ngokwabo, okuyinto eqondile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, osokhemese banamuhla bakhiqize isirayi ekhethekile engadingi ukuqoqwa kwe-insulin esitokisini. Isiguli singena kuphela esikalini senani elifunayo, eliboniswe amayunithi. Ukujova kwe-insulin kwenziwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla, konke kuya ngencazelo kadokotela.
Imithetho yokuphatha i-insulin:
- Inani elifanele le-insulin lidonswa kwisirinji.
- Indawo yomjovo iphathwa ngotshwala.
- Ngemuva komjovo, akufanele ususe inaliti ngokushesha emzimbeni, kufanele ulinde imizuzwana eyi-10 uze umuthi ugxile.
Isisu yileyo ngxenye yomzimba ethinteka kancane ngenxa yokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba okungahleliwe, ngakho-ke i-insulin ifakwa kule ndawo. Uma umuthi ungeniswa emisipha yezandla, khona-ke ukumunca kwawo kuzoba okuphansi kakhulu, ngokulandelana, ukumunca kuzoba kubi kakhulu.
Umuntu onempilo u-insulin ubuthi
Emithini, kukhona into enjalo - ubuthi be-insulin. Amacala afanayo lapho umuntu ophile ngokuphelele ethola umthamo we-insulin kungenzeka kuphela ngesimo sokunganaki sabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Lezi zenzo ziyoholela ekutheni ifomu elinamandla lobuthi bomzimba. Kulesi simo, i-insulin ephakeme isebenza njengobuthi be-organic, ehlisa ngokumangazayo amazinga kashukela wegazi.
Ubuthi be-insulin bunezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- arrhythmia;
- ikhanda
- ukuhlangana okungahambi kahle kokunyakaza;
- ulaka;
- umuzwa wokwesaba;
- indlala
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile.
Usizo lokuqala lobuthi be-insulin luyafana nesidakamizwa se-insulin. Isiguli sidinga ukudla noma yikuphi ukudla okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate. Konke ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ngochwepheshe.
