Uma kuze kube muva nje, i-pancreatitis ibithathwa njengesifo sotshwala, namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe nokuhlasela kungavela hhayi kuphela kusuka ekudakweni kotshwala, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokudla okuthosiwe, okunezipayisi; ukuqonda kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nemiphumela emibi yemithi ethile.
Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, kunezici ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezingadala i-pancreatitis. Indima enkulu idlalwa ekukhuleni kwayo ngezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezingapheli nezibabayo (ama-mumps), ukulimala kwesisu okucekeceke, ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni nezimo ezicindezelayo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis kungabonakala njengesifo esizimele futhi kuhlangene nezinye izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
Imvamisa, ihlobene ngqo futhi icasulwa ngokuhambisana nezifo zamanje zesibindi, i-gallder yenyongo nokusebenza kwenhliziyo. Ama-enzymes wokugaya akhiwe kumanyikwe awanayo imiphumela esebenzayo ezicutshini zakhe.
Kepha uma kuvela izimo ezinhle zezinqubo ze-pathological, ama-enzymes endlala ayasebenza futhi aqale ukuthinta izicubu zawo, ngaleyo ndlela abangele ukuvuvukala kwephancreatic nokubola kwawo, okudala izimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-pancreatitis.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona ukuntuleka ekukhishweni kwama-enzymes e-pancreatic. Ngokwemuva kwempilo ebonakala ngathi yinhle, kwesinye isikhathi umuntu angahlanekezelwa ngokuhlaselwa yi-pancreatitis e-pute, okungeyona ingozi enkulu empilweni yeziguli, kodwa futhi evame ukusongela impilo yakhe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ebukhali yenziwa kuphela esibhedlela, ngoba uma isiguli singanikezwa usizo oluphuthumayo ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi sife.
Izimpawu zokwanda kwe-pancreatitis
Isibonakaliso sokuqala nesibalulekile se-pancreatic pancreatitis Ubuhlungu obuhlala isikhathi eside futhi obukhulu besisu esiphezulu. Umlingiswa wakhe kungaba:
- i-herpes zoster
- isimungulu
- ukusika
- kwesinye isikhathi kukhanya emhlane, kwehlise emuva noma ngaphansi kwehlombe.
Ubuhlungu obukhulu kubangelwa ukuthi i-pancreas inenamba enkulu yokuphelela kwezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvuvukala kwayo, zibandakanyeka kakhulu ezimpawu zobuhlungu, kuze kufike ekuthuthukiseni ukushaqeka kobuhlungu. Lapha kufanele ukusho khona lapho ukuthi kufanele wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokuhlaselwa yi-pancreatitis.
Ngokuthola i-pancreatitis ebhubhisayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu buyimpawu. Ukuqina kwabo kufinyelela umuzwa, kungathi kufakwe insangu emzimbeni.
Uma i-peritoneum ibandakanyeka kule nqubo, khona-ke ngaphezu kwezinhlungu kunezimpawu zokucasulwa, eziqina lapho unqamula isisu, futhi lapho ucindezelwa, buba buthaka ngandlela thile. Ubuhlungu buyehliswa uma uthatha indawo ephoqelelwe lapho imilenze igobe khona emadolweni bese idonswa esiswini.
Ngobuhlungu obukhali nobuhlungu, isiguli singakwazi ngisho nokuhluleka ukulawula futhi siphelelwe amandla. Uma izinhlungu zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi zingagcini nje kuphela, kepha, kunalokho, ziyaqina, lokhu kuwuphawu olwesabekayo olukhombisa ukukhula kwe-pancreatitis ebhubhisayo kanye nokubhujiswa kwama-pancreas, usizo olusheshayo oludingekayo lapha, futhi ekhaya, i-pancreatitis esibuhlungu ayikwazi ukwelashwa.
Ezinye izinkomba ze-pancreatitis eyingozi
- Ubuhlungu buhambisana nokuphelelwa ngamandla kwenhliziyo futhi ube nokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugabha kuqala kuphuma ngohlobo lokudla, emva kwalokho kukhona i-bile.
- Ukuqhakaza.
- Ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla.
- Ukuhudula okusele kokudla okungaphanjwanga nephunga le-fetid. Usihlalo ubonakala ngezixha ezinamafutha, ezigezwe kabi.
- Ukushintshanisa nesifo sohudo kanye nokuqunjelwa noma ukugcinwa kwesitofu izinsuku eziningana.
- Umlomo owomile.
- AmaHiccups.
- Burging.
- Amacala.
- Umkhuhlane.
- Ukuphefumula.
- Inhlanganisela emhlophe olimini.
- Yehlise ukuqina kwesikhumba ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokukhukhumala.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo.
- Ukuvela kwezimpawu ze-hypovitaminosis.
- Ukwehla okungenzeka kwengcindezi yegazi.
- Isikhumba sithatha grey grey.
- Lapho isiguli siqamba amanga, izinhlungu zingakhula. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezinokuhlaselwa ngamandla kwe-pancreatitis zivame ukuhlala, zincike phambili futhi zishaye izandla esiswini.
Lezi zimpawu zokuthi i-pancreatitis eyingozi kakhulu ifana nezinye izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla, ngoba ukuxilongwa kokugcina, okungakuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa ukuvuvukala kwepancreatic, kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kohlu lokuhlolwa kwelebhu nezindlela zokuxilonga.
Kuyadingeka ukukhipha izimpawu nezimpawu ezingamanga ezinokwenzeka ukuze ukuxilongwa kube kunembe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ungaziphatha kanjani ngokuhlaselwa yi-pancreatitis
Okokuqala kudingeka wazi ukuthi ungayekisa kanjani ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis, emahoreni okuqala kokuqala kokuhlaselwa, kungafanele ukuthi udle. Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala, noma yikuphi ukudla noma isiphuzo ku-contraindication, ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis kuqala ngale ndlela. Ekhaya noma esibhedlela - isiguli sikutholakali ngokuphelele ukudla.
Uma ungasilandeli lesi seluleko, ungavusa ukucasulwa kwamanyikwe futhi usebenze ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzymes azobangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okuningi, kanti futhi ukwelashwa kuzobe sekukhombisa ukwesekwa. Kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukuze unciphise izinhlungu, unciphise ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, kuyadingeka ukubeka iqhwa esifundeni se-epigastric sesisu. Le ndawo itholakala phakathi kwenkaba nesifuba, kulapho kutholakala khona amanyikwe. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi lokhu akuyona ukwelashwa, kodwa usizo lokuqala kuphela futhi kuhloswe ngalo ukwehlisa izimpawu uma ukuhlaselwa kutholile umuntu ekhaya.
Ngale njongo, kungcono ukugcwalisa ngebhodlela lamanzi ashisayo. Isiguli kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthula okuphelele, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukugcwala, ukungezwani kokuphuma kwegazi egazini nakwezinye izitho zesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
Okokuqala, isiguli sidinga ukunikezwa okuthile kwama-analgesics nama-antispasmodics, okuwukuthi:
- I-Drotaverin
- No-Shpa
- UMaxigan
- I-Spazmalgon.
Kuze kufike "i-Ambulensi", awudingi ukuthatha ezinye izidakamizwa ekhaya, udokotela uzonikeza amaphilisi we-pancreatitis ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Ukwesaba okungcono mayelana nokuhlaselwa kungaba ukweqisa, kunokuvumela isiguli ukuthi siphulukane nesikhathi esiyigugu esabelwe usizo lokuqala, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ubungozi be-pancreatitis buyindlela yesikhashana, ngemuva kwalokho kungahle kwenzeke kabusha.
Ukuguquguquka okunjalo kuwuphawu lwe-pancreatic necrosis, futhi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli senqaba ngenkani ukulaliswa esibhedlela, abasondelene nesiguli kufanele bakhombise ubuhlakani nokukhuthazela ukuze bakholise isiguli ukuthi kufanelekile nokuthi kunesidingo sokwelashwa esibhedlela.
Isimo: "indlala, amakhaza nokuthula" - lokhu kungumbandela wokuqala wokusiza umzimba ngokuhlaselwa ngamandla kwe-pancreatitis, uma izimpawu zesifo zisobala.
Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi ama-enzyme wokugaya ngenkathi kuhlaselwa i-pancreatitis, ukwelashwa kwalokhu kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe, inkambo yesifo iya ngokuqina. Ama-blockon pump blockers, anjenge-rabeprazole ne-omeprazole, angakhanyisa isithombe kancane, angabhekwa njengosizo lokuqala. Ngokuvamile, ama-enzymes we-pancreatic azonikezwa uma ukwelashwa kudinga.
Uma ngaphambi kokuba umuntu akhombise izimpawu ze-pancreatitis, yena:
- akazange alandele noma yikuphi ukudla;
- uphuzo oludakayo;
- ukudla ngokweqile, ukudla okuthosiwe nokudla okunamafutha;
- Ithole ukulimala esiswini
- izivivinyo ze-endoscopic kanye nezinye izindlela zokukhwabanisa ezikhuthaza izici ze-pancreatitis;
lapho esebona izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla, umuntu onjalo kufanele aphuthume emtholampilo ukuze athole usizo lwezokwelashwa futhi alashwe.
