I-polyp ingukukhula kulwelwesi lwama-mucous lwesitho esiyize. Ama-pancreas awanemizimba, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous - okusho ukuthi ama-polyps ngokuchazwa awakwazi ukuvela kuwo. Kulokhu, kusho ukuthini odokotela lapho bekhuluma ngama-polyp kuma-pancreas?
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-polyps angempela avela emgodini we-gland, khona-ke azivezi nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngenkathi kunzima ukukuthola ngisho ne-ultrasound. Njengomthetho, odokotela ngokwesiko bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi yi-pancreatic cyst. I-neoplasm iyi-ketshezi elinganiselwe ku-capsule eyenziwe kusuka kwizicubu ze-glandular.
Izimbangela kanye nezinhlobo zama-cysts e-pancreatic
Kunezici ze-morphological kanye nama-nuances wemvelaphi ye-cyst:
- I-Congenital noma i -gengenetic. Ama-cysts anjalo maningi futhi angatholakala emzimbeni kanye ne-polycystosis yezinye izitho, ezinjengezinso, amaphaphu, noma isibindi.
- Iyanda. Ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo zalolu hlobo kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda kwe-epithelium ye-ducts, kanye ne-fibrosis yezicubu ze-glandular. Imvamisa ama-cysts anjalo ngamagumbi amaningi.
- Ukugcinwa kabusha, njengomphumela wokunciphisa izindunduma ze-gland ngesimila, isikhafu noma isitho esikhulisiwe. Ama-cysts anjalo awodwa futhi makhulu. Kodwa ngesinye isikhathi ama-cysts amancane, agcinwayo amaningi abonwa ezigulini. Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi i-lymphostasis inyusa izinga lokuthuthuka kwama-cysts anjalo.
- Ama-pseudocysts noma ama-cysts wamanga avela kubantu abaye bahlupheka izinhlobo ezinzima ze-hemorrhagic pancreatitis ezindaweni ze-izic necrosis.
Ezimweni eziningi, abantu bathola ama-cysts avela ngemuva kokulimala noma ukutheleleka ngezifo ezithile ezinjenge-echinococci, kepha lezi akuzona izimbotshana eziqondile.
Ukuthi ama-polyps ahluke kanjani kuma-cysts
Kunezikhathi lapho odokotela bebheka i-pancreatic cyst njenge-polyp. Ukwakheka lapha ukunqwabelana koketshezi, lapho umngcele wekhawulo ulinganiselwe kusuka ezicutshini zesitho. I- "cyst" yigama elihlanganisiwe lapha ngoba:
- Kukhona i-cyst yokuzalwa, eyakhiwe kusuka kumathishu we-pancreatic noma ohlelweni lwe-duct lwalesi sitho.
- Kukhona i-cyst etholakele, eyakhiwa ngemuva kokuvaleka kweziqubu ngamathumbu noma ngamatshe.
- ICystadenocarcinoma.
- Ukwakheka okwandayo.
- Isifo esiwohlokayo, njengomphumela wokulimala kwezicubu zomzimba ngenxa yomunyu, i-pancreatic necrosis noma i-hemorrhage.
- I-cyst evele ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-parasites: cysticercus noma echinococcus.
Izimpawu nezimpawu
Inani, indawo nosayizi wama-cysts kungahluka kakhulu, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwabo ngokomtholampilo. Izimpawu ezibalulekile zokubonakala kwe-pancreatic cyst yilezi:
- uhudo nge-pancreatitis;
- Ubuhlungu esiswini esinxeleni esinxeleni;
- ukoma njalo;
- umuzwa wobuthakathaka;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba;
- polyuria.
Kaningi, izimpawu zesifo zivele ngemuva kokuthi i-cyst ifinyelele usayizi othile, iqala ukucindezela izitho eziseduze. Yingakho ama-cysts amancane engatholakali kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi ezimweni lapho ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokwamanye ama-pathologies.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-cyst ingabhakuza ngaphezu kwezinga lesikhumba, idonse ukunaka komuntu. Kulokhu, kuphikisana ngokuphelele nokuhlehlisa ukuvakasha kudokotela. I-cyst enjalo ingaba yingozi enkulu, ngoba ukuqubuka kwayo kungazelele kugcwele nemiphumela engalindeleki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ekukhululeni kwesikhashana kwesimo.
Uma ungakunaki ukuvela kwe-cyst, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingakhula ibe ngosayizi ohehayo. Kulokhu, isiguli singabonakala:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu nokucishe buqhubeke;
- I-Indigestion;
- Ukwehla kwesisindo, ukukhathala;
- Ukwehluleka emsebenzini wazo zonke izitho ngokumelene nesizinda sokwehla kwe umthamo wama-monosaccharides, ama-amino acid, ama-acid amaningi, amavithamini nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba.
Ukuvela kwezilonda ze-cystic pancreatic nge-diagnostic yesifo sikashukela kuyingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu nasempilweni.
Izinkinga
Ama-Cysts, empeleni, yimigodi nje egcwele uketshezi, kepha igcwele ingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Ama-polyps e-pancreatic angadala izinkinga. Isibonelo, ukuvela kwoketshezi emzimbeni wesigaxa kuzodala:
- i-peritonitis;
- ukopha
- ukwanda kwe-pancreatitis;
- ukuvela kwe-methi subhepatic jaundice noma i-cholestasis;
- ukwesekwa;
- ukwakheka kwe-fistula;
- ukwengeza i-cyst;
- ukopha kakhulu;
- ukuqhekeka kwethafa;
- i-anemia
Ukwelashwa
Ama-polyps e-pancreatic aphathwa ngokuhlinzwa. Njengomthetho, iziguli zibekelwa eceleni kwendawo ethintekile yesitho.
Ukutholwa kabusha kungenzeka kuphela lapho i-polyp yenziwa endaweni yesitho futhi yakhiwa izicubu zayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhethwa kwendlela yokususa i-cyst kuncike endaweni yayo nezimpawu eziyisisekelo.
Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuphela yokugcina impilo lapho ikhona i-pancreatic cyst.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokususwa ngokuphelele kwe-cyst akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke iphinde ivele. Ukuze ubone ukubuyela emuva ngendlela efanele, udinga ukuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuthibela, uma kungenjalo ungasho ukuthi ngisho nokususwa ngokuphelele kwamanyikwe kungadingeka.
Uma ngesizathu esithile isiguli singakunaki ukwelashwa, khona-ke lokhu kungaziphathi okunjalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaholela ekufeni.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukunciphisa ubungozi be-cysts, odokotela batusa:
- Yidla ngokugcwele futhi njalo
- Yekani ukubhema
- Musa ukuthatha utshwala obuningi nezidakamizwa.
