Ama-pancreas yisitho esibalulekile esibhekele ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokugaya kanye ne-endocrine. Ugqugquzela ukukhishwa kwe-glucagon, i-insulin ne-somatostatin - ama-hormone abandakanyeka ku-metabolism. Ngenxa yokwabiwa ijusi le-pancreatic, umzimba uyabhidlika futhi uthokomele ukudla okungenayo.
Ama-Enzymes e-pancreatic nokugaya
Ama-pancreas asebenza njengesitho esikhulu ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Imisipha yalesi sitho idlulela kwi-duodenum, okuyingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane. Lawa ma-ducts athumela ama-enzyme e-pancreatic endaweni yokugaya, lapho kuphuka khona amaprotheni, amafutha kanye ne-carbohydrate.
Ingxenye ye-pancreas ikhiqiza:
- Ama-bicarbonates, adala indawo ene-alkaline e-duodenum ukuze ayekise i-hydrochloric acid egcinwe esiswini;
- Ama-electrolyte namanzi;
- Ama-enzymes wokugaya.
Ama-enzymes e-pancreatic, wona, ahlukaniswa aba:
Lipase, obandakanyeka ekuqhekekeni kwamafutha kuya kuma-asidi namafutha kanye ne-glycerol. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa egazini lezinto ezingena esiswini.
Amilazu, obandakanyeka ekuqhekekeni kwama-starches kuya kuma-oligosaccharides. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-enzyme wokugaya aphula lokho okubangelwa ushukela, okudingeka ukubuyisa amandla. IGlucose ingena emzimbeni ngokufakwa egazini.
Amaprotheni, ezahlukaniswa zaba ngama-pepsins nama-chymotrypsins, i-carboxypeptidase, i-elastase. Ama-pepsins nama-chymotrypsin abandakanyeka ekuqhekekeni kwamaprotheni kuma-peptides. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carboxypeptidase icubungula ama-peptides kuma-amino acid, adonswa ngumzimba ngokufanele. Ama-enzyme e-Elastase aphula i-elastin nezinye izinhlobo zamaprotheni.
Ukwabiwa kwama-enzyme ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla kwenzeka ngokuxhumana. Ngokunyuka kwezinga le-chymotrypsin ne-trypsin endaweni ye-duodenum, ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme kuyayeka. Ukukhishwa kuqalisa ngemuva kokufika kwesiginali eyinqaba ngesimo sokunwetshwa kwezindonga zamathumbu, ukubukeka kwephunga nokunambitheka.
Ama-enzymes wokugaya nezimpawu zawo ku-pancreatitis
Njengoba wazi, zonke izitho zomuntu zakhiwa izicubu, zona ngokwazo zakhiwa ngamaprotheni. Amanyikwe awekho. Okwamanje, umzimba unomsebenzi okhethekile wokuvikela, ngenxa yokuthi ama-enzyme akhiqizwayo awakwazi ukugaya isitho ngokwaso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-enzyme aqala umsebenzi wawo kuphela ngemuva kokuba esebuthwini besisu esincane.
I-pancreatitis yisifo esibi kakhulu se-pancreatic esivame kakhulu kubantu. Ukonakala kwalesi sifo kulele ekutheni i-pancreatitis isebenzisa ama-enzyme ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuholela ekubhujisweni okusheshayo hhayi kuphela kokudla okungenayo, kodwa futhi nesitho sangaphakathi sangaphakathi esifaka la mfihlo ama-enzyme.
Ukwakheka kwama-pancreas kufaka phakathi amaprotheni athi, ngaphansi kwethonya lama-enzyme, aqale ukuwohloka, okuholela ekufeni kwezicubu ze-pancreatic. Uma kwenzeka i-pancreatitis eyingozi, le nqubo yenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ungathathi ngokushesha izinyathelo ezidingekayo futhi ungafuni usizo lodokotela, umuntu angafa. I-pancreatitis engapheli ibambezela inqubo yokubhujiswa isikhathi eside, lesi sifo sikhula kancane kancane.
I-pancreas nokuntuleka kwayo
Ama-pancreas afaka ama-enzymes esifundeni samathumbu nemithambo yegazi, ngakho-ke ukungapheleli kokukhuphuka kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi kuhlukile. Ngokufihlwa kwangaphakathi okwanele, umuntu uvame ukuba nesifo sikashukela. Kulokhu, ama-pancreas awakwazi ukubhekana nokukhiqizwa okugcwele kwe-insulin, okuyiyo yona ephethe ukufakwa kweshukela emangqamuzaneni amalungu omzimba. Lesi sifo singabonakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okukhombisa amazinga aphezulu kashukela.
Uma kwenzeka kushoda kokukhuphuka kwangaphandle, inani lama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla akhiqizwayo liyancipha. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isiguli asikwazi ukudla ukudla ngamanani amakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-pancreas aphazamiseka, ama-enzyme awakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-triglycerides. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngemuva kokudla ukudla okunamafutha umuntu uzizwa enomuzwa wokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo nobuhlungu esiswini.
Ukuntuleka kwe-pancreatic kungaba ukusebenza futhi ku-organic. Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sifo sisikhashana futhi selashwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi isiguli siqale ukuthatha imishanguzo edingekayo ebekwe udokotela.
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lungadalwa yiluphi uhlobo lobuthi noma isifo esithathelwanayo. Ngokunganele kwe-organic pancreatic, lesi sifo asinakwa kangangokuba singalashwa ngokushesha. Kulokhu, kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda i-pancreatitis futhi ubuyisele umsebenzi ophelele womzimba.
Ukwelapha lesi sifo, isiguli sinqunywe ukudla okuqinile kokulapha, okungafaki ukumuncwa kokudla okunamafutha, noma imenyu yetafula lesihlanu. Ukudla okunempilo kwenzeka izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku ngemithamo emincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-enzyme anqunyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamanyikwe. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo ziyatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi, zivame ukuphuzwa ngesikhathi sokudla, ukuze umuthi udakwe kahle, futhi isiguli asizizwa sinomqondo wokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo.
Izidakamizwa ze-pancreatic
Ukulungiselela i-enzyme kusiza ukwakhela izinga elilahlekile lama-enzyme abalulekile emzimbeni uma amanyikwe, ngenxa yalesi sifo, engakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokuzimele inani elifanele. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu akusizi ukubuyisela umsebenzi we-pancreatic.
Ngokuya kobunzima besifo, udokotela unquma umthamo odingekayo wemithi kanye namathebulethi e-pancreatitis. Uma kwenzeka kutholakala ukungagugi kubantu asebekhulile, kunconywa ukuthatha amalungiselelo e-enzyme ngethamo elincane. Uma ama-pancreas engalulami, udokotela unquma imishanguzo yansuku zonke.
Amalungiselelo ama-enzyme enziwa izicubu zezitho zezilwane. Ungawathenga kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi ngaphandle kwemiyalelo kadokotela. Le mithi ifaka phakathi
- Ikhoni
- UMezim
- Festal
- I-Enzystal
- Pancreon
- I-Pangrol,
- I-Panzinorm.
Imithamo idonswa ngokuya ngezinga le-lipase, elibandakanyeka ohlelweni lokugaya amafutha. Le nto ngokuvamile ayanele ekuhlukaniseni ama-triglycerides. Ukuze ama-enzyme angabhujiswa lapho engena ujusi we-gastric, amalungiselelo ahlanganiswa nenethiwekhi ekhethekile.
Njengomphumela, ithebhulethi isebenzisa isenzo sama-enzyme kuphela ngemuva kokungena kwi-duodenum. Ngaphezu kwamathebulethi, izidakamizwa ziyatholakala ngefomu le-capsule. Lolu hlobo lwemithi lusebenza kahle emzimbeni ngenxa yokuthi zihlangana kahle nokudla futhi zingena emzimbeni ngokushesha.
