I-pancreatitis ngesinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu zomgudu wokugaya ukudla komuntu, lapho ukuqubuka kwamanyikwe kwenzeka khona. Lesi sifo sinezindlela ezimbili zokubonakaliswa:
- i-acute (esheshayo futhi esheshayo yamanje);
- okungapheli (inqubo yokuvilapha).
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha amakhambi bese ulandela ukudla okuqinile.
I-pancreatitis ngisho nakubantu abajwayelekile inomphumela omubi, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenzeka ukuthi ibangele izinkinga eziningi. Iyini i-pancreatitis eyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
I-pancreatitis engapheli kanye nokukhulelwa
Kwi-trimester yokuqala yabesifazane abakhulelwe, into efana ne-pancreatitis engamahlalakhona ivame kakhulu. Ingozi enkulu kulesi simo ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe abane-pancreatitis bezwa ubuhlungu besisu, banokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kokugaya ukudla, ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba kuyaqala. Imvamisa, izimpawu zokuqala ze-pancreatitis zingahlanganiswa nezimpawu ze-toxicosis yabesifazane abakhulelwe - ukulahleka kokudla, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukungakhululeki esiswini.
Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-pancreatitis engapheli zihlukaniswa ngokuya ngezimpawu:
- kubuhlungu
- i-dyspeptic;
- asymptomatic.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma yiziphi zalezi zinhlobo zingavela, futhi kungahle kube nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ze-dyspeptic nezinobuhlungu.
Ifomu le-dyspeptic libonakaliswa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya, njengokuqhakaza (ukuthamba), isisu esinegundane elinamafutha noma elinamafutha aqukethe izinsalela zokudla okungalungiswa, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukuncipha kokudla, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza.
Imvamisa ngokwephulwa okunjalo emathunjini, inani lama-microorganisms e-pathogenic liyanda, futhi i-dysbacteriosis iyanda. Lapho ihlanganiswa nokugayeka kokulimazeka, i-dysbiosis ingaholela ekuguleni kokudla, i-neurodermatitis, i-candidiasis yangasese, ne-hypovitaminosis.
Zonke lezi zimo ezingenhla zingathinta kabi ukukhula komntwana esibelethweni, kanye nesimo sowesifazane okhulelwe uqobo.
Ngefomu elibuhlungu le-pancreatitis engapheli, ubuhlungu buphawulwa kakhulu. Njengomthetho, indawo yokubonakaliswa kwabo yisisu esingaphezulu. Kungabuye kube nobuhlungu bebhande eliqala esiswini esingaphezulu, bese ligobhozela emuva bese lisuka lapho libhinca umzimba wonke.
Uhlobo lwe-asymptomatic lwe-pancreatitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa alubonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngenxa yalokhu kunzima kakhulu ukuyithola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvakasha kukadokotela kuvame ukuhlehliswa unomphela.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, ukuncipha okushesha kakhulu futhi okukhulunywa ngakho ngesisindo somzimba kuvame ukwenzeka. Udinga ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe ngokugcwele futhi uthole ngokunembile ukuthi utholakele yini. Into esemqoka ukuthola ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwalesi sifo bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinkinga ngokuzayo.
I-pancreatitis eyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
I-pancreatitis eyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iyivelakancane, kodwa iyingozi kakhulu futhi isongela ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezingathinta kabi inkambo yokukhulelwa.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-pancreatitis eyingozi ukuthi ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele ngokushesha uphawu lwayo lokuqala - izinhlungu eziqinile esifundeni sebambo elingakwesobunxele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pancreatitis eyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingaba nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu esiswini engenhla budlulela emuva.
- Ukwanda okubukhali kokushisa komzimba.
- Yehlisa umfutho wegazi.
- I-Flatulence.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza okunzima.
- Ubuthakathaka obukhulu.
Isithombe sonke sezimpawu zalesi sifo asicaci kahle, ngakho-ke ukuthola lesi simo kunzima impela. Zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla azihlali zikhombisa ngokunembile ukuthi i-pancreatitis eyingozi iyakhula, kepha kunoma yisiphi isimo kufanele ixwayise futhi ishukumisele owesifazane ukuba abone udokotela.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi kudlule zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwegazi okune-biochemical kanye ne-urinalysis. Esifundweni sokuqala, okuqukethwe okwengeziwe kwe-amylase (i-enzyme eyinhloko epancreatic ebhekene nokuqhekeka kwama-carbohydrate) kungatholwa, kanti ukuhlaziya kwesibili kuzokhombisa ukwanda kwe-diastasis.
Izimbangela ze-pancreatitis
Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungaqalwa yizici ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile isici sokuqala sokushayela ukubhujiswa kwezicubu ze-pancreatic ngama-enzyme ayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-virus amancane ayingozi angena emzimbeni noma anciphise imicengezi yawo. Ngenxa yokwanda kwesibeletho kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ama-pancreas izinkontileka ngokuqinile.
Futhi, ukwephulwa kokugaya ukudla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuhlotshaniswa nokwehla okujwayelekile kwithoni layo lonke ipheshana lokugaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-virus athinta i-gland kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukulungiswa kwe-vitamin eyinkimbinkimbi, kungaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni i-pancreatitis.
I-pancreatitis engapheli ithi, njengomthetho, yisifo esizimele, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezimo zokushintshwa kwe-pancreatitis eyingozi ifomu elingamahlalakhona.
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo komama abakhulelwe kunezici ezithile futhi kufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa kukachwepheshe.
Ezinye izidakamizwa zivame ukubekwa, kepha isethi yazo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ilinganiselwe kakhulu ngenxa yomthelela ongemuhle ekwakhiweni kwengane. Ngakho-ke, imishanguzo esesimweni esinjalo ingachazwa kuphela ngodokotela abanolwazi bamaphrofayili afanele.
Kwi-pancreatitis eyingozi, isiguli kufanele silaliswe esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze simnikeze usizo olufika ngesikhathi ngokugcwele. Futhi ngokuzayo, udinga ukunakekelwa nokuqashwa njalo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele kuqale ngokulungiswa komsoco. Ukusuka ekudleni udinga ukususa konke ukudla okunezipayisi nokunosawoti, ushokoledi nekhofi, kanye nokudla okunamafutha, okubhemayo kanye nenosa. Ungazama uju nge-pancreatic pancreatitis, ngemuva kwakho konke, kungumkhiqizo wemvelo futhi omsulwa.
Ukuntuleka kwama-enzymes wokugaya kunxephezelwa ngamalungiselelo e-pancreatin, ama-antacid asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-acidity yejusi yesisu, futhi umsebenzi wesibindi ubuyiselwa ngosizo lwemithi ye-herbal choleretic. Ama-Probiotic nama-prebiotic asetshenziselwa futhi ukwenza umsebenzi wamathumbu ube munye.
Zonke lezi zidakamizwa ezingenhla ziholela ekuqothulweni kwezimpawu ezingemnandi ze-pancreatitis, futhi zivumele owesifazane ukuthi ngokujwayelekile achithe sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa.
I-pancreatitis isifo esiyingozi kunawo wonke umuntu, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunzima futhi ukusithola.
Ngakho-ke, uma okungenani kunezimpawu ezithile, kufanele uthinte isibhedlela ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kuzokwenza ukuthi kugwemeke izinkinga futhi kunciphise umthelela omubi wesifo.
Amathuba wokukhulelwa nge-pancreatitis
Lesi sifo akusiso ukweqa umthetho wokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa kwengane.
I-pancreatitis ayithinti ukuhamba kwegazi kwe-fetoplacental, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abesifazane abanalesi sifo badinga ukubhaliswa kwi-dispensary kusuka esokuqala eskhathini sokukhulelwa. Ukuqapha njalo kuzovikela izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nokwanda futhi uthathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo uma kunesidingo.
I-pancreatitis engapheli akuyona isithiyo ekukhulelweni, into esemqoka ukuthi akukho zinkinga nokuphulwa okusobala ekusebenzeni kwamanyikwe. Lesi sifo kufanele sibe sesigabeni sokuqina sokuxolelwa, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane abhekwe njalo ngudokotela wezokwelapha nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, futhi kubalulekile ukungavumeli i-cholesterol ephezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zalesi sifo, umbuzo wokukhipha isisu ungavela, ngoba ungakhulisa kakhulu isigaba sesigaba esibi sesi sifo. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngowesifazane ngamunye ngokwahlukana, ukubonisana kubanjwa nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, udokotela ohlinzayo nodokotela ohlinzayo.
