Ukuhlolwa kwegazi likashukela kubekelwe umuntu omdala noma ingane uma kunezimpawu ezisolisayo ngendlela yokukhathala, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ukoma. Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esiyingozi, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe izivivinyo njalo ukuqapha amazinga kashukela egazini. Namuhla kuyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi enembile kunazo zonke yokulawula ushukela.
Ushukela wegazi
I-glucose ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile enikeza amandla emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ushukela wegazi kufanele ube nokujwayelekile okuthile, ukuze kungabangeli ukukhula kwesifo esibi ngenxa yokwehla noma ukwanda kweglucose.
Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izivivinyo zikashukela ukuze ube nemininingwane ephelele ngesimo sakho sempilo. Uma kutholakala noma iyiphi i-pathology, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okugcwele ukuthola imbangela yokwephulwa kwezinkomba, futhi kunikezwe ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Ukuhlushwa kwe-glucose yomuntu ophilile kuvame ukuba sezingeni elifanayo, ngaphandle kwezinye izikhathi lapho kwenzeka khona ushintsho lwamahomoni. Eqa izinkomba zingabonakala esikhathini sokukhula kwesikhathi sokukhula, kusebenza okufanayo enganeni, kwabesifazane ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuya esikhathini noma ukukhulelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuguquguquka okuncane kungavunyelwa, okuvame ngokuya ngokuthi bahlolwe yini esiswini esingenalutho noma ngemuva kokudla.
Unganikela kanjani ngegazi ushukela
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi likashukela kungathathwa elabhoratri noma kwenziwe ekhaya kusetshenziswa i-glucometer. Ukuze imiphumela inembe, kubalulekile ukulandela zonke izidingo udokotela azikhombisile.
- Ngaphambi kokudlulisela ukuhlaziya, ukulungiselela okuthile kuyadingeka. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela umtholampilo, awukwazi ukuthatha iziphuzo zekhofi neziphuzo zotshwala. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi likashukela kufanele kuthathwe esiswini esingenalutho. Ukudla kokugcina akufanele kube ngaphambi kwamahora ayi-12.
- Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthatha izivivinyo, ungasebenzisi izinyo lokuxubha amazinyo akho, ngoba imvamisa liqukethe ushukela owengeziwe. Ngokufanayo, udinga ukuyeka isikhashana okwesikhashana. Ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi ukuze lihlaziywe, kufanele ugeze kahle izandla neminwe yakho ngensipho, ukuze ukufundwa kwe-glucometer kungahlanekezelwe.
- Zonke izifundo kufanele zenziwe ngesisekelo sokudla okujwayelekile. Musa ukubulawa yindlala noma ukudla ngokweqile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Futhi, awukwazi ukuthatha izivivinyo uma isiguli sinezinkinga zezifo ezinzima. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, odokotela babuye bacabangele izici zomzimba.
Izindlela zokusampula kwegazi zokunquma amazinga kashukela
Namuhla, kunezindlela ezimbili zokunquma izinga le-glucose egazini lesiguli. Indlela yokuqala ukuthatha igazi esiswini esingenalutho ezimweni zelebhu emitholampilo.
Inketho yesibili ukwenza isivivinyo sikashukela ekhaya usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa nge-glucometer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhoboza umunwe bese ufaka ithonsi legazi emugqeni okhethekile wokuhlola ofakwe kudivayisi. Imiphumela yokuhlola iyabonakala ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa esikrinini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthathwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-venous. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, izinkomba zidliwe ngenxa yobuningi obuhlukile, okumele bunakwe. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isivivinyo nganoma iyiphi indlela, awukwazi ukudla ukudla. Noma yikuphi ukudla, noma ngamanani amancane, kukhuphula ushukela wegazi, okukhonjiswa kuzinkomba.
Imitha ibhekwa njengedivaysi enembile, kepha-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha kahle, ukuqapha impilo yeshelufu yemichilo yokuhlola futhi ungayisebenzisi uma ngabe ukupakishwa kuphukile. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule izinga lezinguquko ezinkombeni zoshukela egazini ekhaya. Ukuthola idatha enembile, kungcono ukuthatha izivivinyo esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela.
Ushukela wegazi
Lapho udlulisa ukuhlaziywa kwesisu esingenalutho kumuntu okhulile, izinkomba zibhekwa njengokujwayelekile, uma ziyi-3.88-6.38 mmol / l, lokhu kuyinto evamile yokushukela ushukela. Enganeni esanda kuzalwa, okujwayelekile ngu-2.78-4.44 mmol / l, ngenkathi izinsana, amasampula egazi ethathwa njengenjwayelo, ngaphandle kokubulawa yindlala. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala zinezinga likashukela wegazi elisheshayo ebangeni le-3.33-5.55 mmol / L.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-laboratories ahlukene anganikeza imiphumela ehlakazekile, kepha umehluko wezishumi ezimbalwa awuthathwa njengokuphula umthetho. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile ngempela, kufanelekile ukuthi uhlaziye emitholampilo eminingana. Ungathatha futhi isivivinyo sikashukela ngomthwalo owengeziwe ukuthola isithombe esifanele sokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwalesi sifo.
Izimbangela Zokwenyuka Ushukela Wegazi
- Ushukela omkhulu wegazi ungabika ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isizathu esiyinhloko, ukwephulwa kwezinkomba kungadala esinye isifo.
- Uma kungatholakali ama-pathologies, ukwandisa ushukela kungenzeka kungalandeli imithetho ngaphambi kokuthatha izivivinyo. Njengoba wazi, ngakusasa awukwazi ukudla, ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.
- Futhi, izinkomba ezi-overestimated zingakhombisa ukwephulwa kokusebenza kohlelo lwe-endocrine, isithuthwane, izifo ze-pancreatic, ukudla kanye nobuthi obunobuthi bomzimba.
- Uma udokotela ekutholile isifo sikashukela noma isifo sikashukela, udinga ukudla okudlayo, ukudla okuyisipesheli, ukuvivinya umzimba noma ukuqala nje ukuhamba njalo, wehlise isisindo bese ufunda ukulawula indlela ushukela wakho wegazi. Kuyadingeka ukwenqaba ufulawa, okunamafutha. Yidla okungenani izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku ezingxenyeni ezincane. Ukudla amakhalori ngosuku akufanele kushiye ngaphezu kwe-1800 Kcal.
Izimbangela Zokwehlisa Ushukela Wegazi
Ushukela omncane wegazi ungakhombisa ukungondleki, ukusetshenziswa njalo kweziphuzo eziqukethe notshwala, usawoti, ufulawa nokudla okumnandi. I-Hypoglycemia ibangelwa izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla, ukusebenza kahle kwesibindi nemithambo yegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kanye nesisindo somzimba ngokweqile.
Ngemuva kokuthi imiphumela itholakele, udinga ukubonana nodokotela futhi uthole isizathu samanani aphansi. Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekile.
Ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe
Ukuhlonza isifo sikashukela se-latent, isiguli singena esifundweni esingeziwe. Ukuhlolwa ushukela ngomlomo kubandakanya ukufaka igazi esiswini esingenalutho nangemva kokudla. Indlela efanayo isiza ukuthola amanani aphakathi.
Ucwaningo olufanayo lwenziwa ngokunikela ngegazi esiswini esingenalutho, ngemuva kwalokho isiguli siphuza ingilazi yamanzi nge-glucose ehlanjululwe. I-Glycosylated hemoglobin nayo inqunywa esiswini esingenalutho, ngaphandle kokunye ukulungiswa okudingekayo. Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi ushukela ukhuphuke kangakanani ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule. Ngemuva kokudlula ukwelashwa okudingekayo, ukuhlaziya kwenziwa futhi.
