Ama-pancreas abhekele uhlelo lokugaya ukudla futhi anikela ekwenziweni kwama-hormone ahlukahlukene abantu. Kuyingozi yiphi ukwephulwa komzimba ukusebenza komzimba?
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic, njengomthetho, kukhula ngephutha labantu abaphila impilo engenampilo, basebenzise kabi utshwala futhi abanamathele ekudleni okufanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-pancreas ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokugcwele, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle.
Ungaqokomisa izimpawu eziphambili ezenzeka kubantu. Ngokungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic, umuntu uzwa izinhlungu ezinzima emzimbeni wonke, okukhonjiswa emuva, esiswini nangaphansi kwezimbambo. Uma isiguli sizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu besimo esivuthayo, odokotela bangabona ukuthi lesi sifo sisikaza kangakanani. Lapho kunezimpawu zonke zalesi sifo, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngokushesha kuyadingeka kulowo ohlukumezekile.
Esikhathini sokuqala kwesifo, isiguli sinezitulo ezikhululekile njalo, isicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza njalo. Esibonakaliso sokuqala sokungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic i-gland kufanele ibonane nodokotela ozofunda izimpawu, asize ukuvikela ukukhula kwesifo ngesikhathi, futhi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
Uma lesi sifo singaqaliwe, ukwelashwa kungakwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha umuthi. Udokotela uzonquma ukudla okuthile, okufanele kunamathelwe ngokuqinile ukuze kungafakwa izimpawu zesifo.
Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungaboni ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni, ubone izimpawu zokushintshwa kwamanyikwe, ukungasebenzi kahle kungaholela ekunciphiseni izicubu zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenqaba ukudla okunamafutha okulimazayo nokudla ngamanani amakhulu. Futhi, isiguli sinqatshelwe kunoma yikuphi ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba.
Lesi sifo siyingozi empilweni futhi ngokuthi ama-pancreas athinta isimo somzimba jikelele.
Kulokhu, uma kunezimpawu zokuthuthuka kokungasebenzi kwalesi sitho esibalulekile, kubalulekile ukuthatha zonke izindlela zokunciphisa umthwalo kumanyikwe futhi wenqabe ukudla okungenampilo.
Ukusebenza Pancreatic
Ngokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo, udokotela ufunda lezi zimpawu, ebeka imishanguzo edingekayo ngendlela yamathebulethi, afakwe ama-enzyme akhethekile umzimba owadingayo ukuze usebenze ngokugcwele emzimbeni. Le mishanguzo ifaka iPancreatin neMezim-forte.
Ngokuvama kakhulu kwalesi sifo, kufanele uphuze imishanguzo njalo ube nayo. Uma isiguli sizwa izinhlungu ezivele emabeleni, udokotela unikeza umthamo owengeziwe we-No-shpa, osiza ukudambisa imisipha futhi ukhuphule izindunduma kumanyikwe.
Uma lesi sifo sihambisana nenqubo yokuvuvukala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphuze njalo amaminerali angenawo amakhabhoni. Njengesincomo, odokotela abaningi banquma ukuthi baphuze amalitha amathathu amanzi amaminerali ngosuku lokuqala, emva kwalokho inani loketshezi oliphuzayo kufanele lehliswe kancane kancane.
Ukudla Kwe-pancreatic
Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhula kwalesi sifo, udokotela ubeka ukudla okuqinile ngaphandle kokudla konke okungenampilo. Ngosuku lokuqala ngemuva kokuqala kokudla, kufanele wenqabe ngokuphelele ukudla futhi udle ama-crackers akhethekile kuphela. Isimo esiyingqayizivele sokudla kokudla yilesi:
- ukwenqatshwa kokudla okunama-khalori aphezulu,
- kanye nokwethulwa kokudla okuphansi kwekhalori ngosawoti omncane.
- ukudla okuthosiwe, okubhemayo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi ikhosi yokudla ukudla cishe inyanga. Uma ngokuzayo ungakhohlwa ukuqapha impilo yakho futhi udle ngendlela efanele, amanyikwe azosebenza ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Zonke izinsuku udinga ukuphuza okungenani isigamu selitha lamanzi amaminerali futhi usebenzise izithasiselo ezinempilo zokuvimbela.
Izinkinga ezinganeni
Ngokukhuphuka kwe-pancreatitis, ingane ibekwa ngokushesha esibhedlela, lapho kwenziwa khona imbandezelo yemiphumela yokwelapha emzimbeni. Udokotela uqapha ngokucindezela umfutho wegazi nokushayeka kwengane. Ngemuva kobuhlungu obukhulu obuphele futhi isifo sesiyekile, udokotela ukhipha isiguli ekhaya ukuze aqhubeke nokwelashwa ekhaya.
- Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-dropper kanye nemijovo.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwethulwa kuphela ukudla kokudla.
- Ukuze unikeze ingane ukugcwala okugcwele kwezinto zamandla, udokotela unquma izidakamizwa ezidingekayo.
Okwamanje, kubalulekile ukunikeza isiguli ukuthula okuphelele. Njengengxenye yokudla okwenziwa izinsuku ezimbili, ingane ayidli, iphuza amanzi amaminerali. Ngokwazisa lolu phenyo, ukucashunwa esiswini kuyashukunyiswa. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini i-pancreatitis yezingane, izimpawu nokwelashwa ezinganeni kuvame ukudinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye.
Ukumisa okwesikhashana inqubo yokuthululwa kwe-pancreatic, udokotela unquma imithi ekhethekile iSomatostatin noma iDalargin. Uma ingane iqhubeka nokuzwa izinhlungu ezinzima, kunikezwa izidakamizwa ze-analgesic nezama-antipsychotic.
