Uma i-glucose metabolism ikhubazekile, khona-ke imiphumela yesifo sikashukela ingaba mibi kakhulu. Lesi simo sikhulu ukuthi abantu abaningi bebengasoli ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo iminyaka eminingi.
Umuntu angahlonza njalo isimo sakhe sezempilo nodokotela abahlukahlukene, futhi kuphela ngemuva kokukhipha igazi nge-glucose, kucaciswa imbangela yempilo ebuhlungu.
Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezine abantu abanesifo sikashukela abashona minyaka yonke ngenxa yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela esisebenza ngeminyaka bathola isimo sokukhubazeka.
Isifo sikashukela mellitus
Odokotela abakwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi yini ebangela lesi sifo esiyingozi. Lesi sifo sinama-provocateurs amaningi athinta ukwakheka kwe-pathology.
Isifo sikashukela i- mellitus akusona isifo esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke kwabanye abantu ayikho ingozi yokuthola ushukela. Ukuntuleka kwe-insulin, ekhiqizwa ama-pancreas, kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umzimba uyeka ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kungamiswa ngokuphelele, okuholela ekwandeni kweglucose yegazi. Ukunciphisa ushukela omningi, ama-hypoglycemic agents kufanele athathwe, kepha udokotela kuphela ongabanikeza. Kwezinye izimo, ungahlangabezana nokuphendula okuyingozi komzimba ezidakamizweni.
Izingane zinezici ezithile zobungozi zesifo sikashukela. Phakathi kokucacile kakhulu:
- isakhi sofuzo
- izifo ezingamagciwane ezingapheli,
- ukwehla kokungazeleleki,
- isisindo sokuzalwa esiphakeme.
Abantu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 bangathola isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, okunzima ukwelapha. Izici ezilandelayo zingakhombisa ukuvela kwalesi sifo:
- ifa
- ngokweqile
- isimila nokulimala kwamanyikwe,
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa.
Ukuze uthole lesi sifo esinamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist, ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi, nokwenza i-ultrasound yezitho eziningana zomzimba.
Izimbangela Zesifo Sikashukela
Esikhathini sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, i-insulin ngokwenxenye noma iyayeka ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa ama-pancreas. Njengomthetho, ifa liba imbangela yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.
Umuntu onesifo sofuzo kungenzeka ukuthi angabi yisifo sikashukela empilweni yakhe yonke uma isimo sibhekwa. Kubalulekile ukudla okulungile, ukuzivocavoca umzimba futhi uvakashele udokotela njalo.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izimbangela zamafa zalesi sifo ku-5% zincike emugqeni womama, kuthi ku-10% zincike kulayini wobaba. Uma bobabili abazali benalesi sifo, khona-ke amathuba okuqagela akhula cishe abe ngu-70%.
Kuhlobo lokuqala lokugula, i-insulin ayakhiqizi umzimba. Ngesifo sohlobo lwesibili, i-insulin emzimbeni womuntu ayanele, kepha ushukela awunakungena kumaseli.
Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 sivela ngenxa yokuncipha kokuzwela kwamaseli omzimba kuya ku-insulin. Kule nqubo, amanoni akhiqizwa yi-hormone adiponectin ayabandakanyeka, ngenxa yalokho ukuzwela kwama-receptors ukungena kwe-insulin kuyehla, okuholela kwisifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
Lapho kukhona i-insulin neglucose. Kepha umzimba awutholi ushukela, lapho-ke i-insulin ethe xaxa iba imbangela yokukhuluphala okuya ngokuya ikhula. Ushukela omkhulu wegazi uholela ekubhujisweni kwemithambo yegazi, egcwele imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene.
Ukukhuluphala yimbangela yesifo sohlobo 2, okucasula lesi sifo kaningi. Isibindi namanyikwe kumbozwe ngamafutha, amangqamuzana alahlekelwa umuzwa wawo we-insulin, futhi amafutha avimba glucose ukuthi angafiki kulezi zitho.
Enye inkanuko yesifo sikashukela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemikhiqizo eyingozi. Indlela yokuphila yokufakelwa inomthelela ekukhuluphiseni, futhi kuthinta ushukela wegazi ngokungafanele. Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca kuyinkinga kubasebenzi basehhovisi kanye nabanikazi bezimoto.
Phambilini, odokotela abaze bathi ukucindezelwa yizinto eziphambili zesifo sikashukela, noma kunjalo, ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani labantu isifo sikashukela esidalwa ukucindezelwa okuye kwasusa kulokhu kuhla lwezimbangela eziyinhloko-provocateurs.
Uma ngaphambili uhlobo 1 lwesifo lwaluvame kakhulu, eminyakeni yamuva isibalo sabantu abanesifo sikashukela 2 sikhuphukile.
Yi-17% kuphela yenani labanesifo sikashukela esinohlobo lokuqala lokugula. Isifo sohlobo lwesibili siyabonakala ku-83% yeziguli.
Ukuthi lesi sifo siholela kuphi
Odokotela babiza ushukela "ukuguga okusheshayo." Lokhu kugula kuthinta kabi izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba womuntu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkinga zingakhula kancane futhi zingabonakali.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini isifo sikashukela esiholela ekutheni ube nesithombe esiphelele sengozi yalesi sifo.
Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuphulwa kwalezi zinhlobo ze-metabolism:
- carbohydrate
- amaprotheni
- okunamafutha
- amaminerali
- amanzi nosawoti.
Isifo sikashukela sibuye sivezwe yizinkinga ngesimo sokungakwazi ukuzwela amandla kwabesilisa kanye nokungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane. Imvamisa, ukugeleza kwe-cerebral kuyaphazamiseka, kuba nesifo sohlangothi sobuchopho bese kuthi kube nokuqunjelwa kwe-encephalopathy.
Isifo sikashukela kungaholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwezitho zombono, ikakhulukazi, ezakhiwe:
- i-conjunctivitis
- ibhali
- ukuvaleka kwengqondo nokuthuthukiswa kobumpumputhe,
- izilonda ze-cornea ne-iris,
- ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo
- ikati lesifo sikashukela.
Isifo sikashukela kungaholela ekukhuliseni nasekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo anempilo, izifo zesikhathi kanye ne-stomatitis.
Unyawo lwesifo sikashukela yisilonda sonyawo olubucayi olufaka:
- izilonda ezinkulu
- izilonda ze-osteoarticular,
- izinqubo ze-purulent necrotic.
Lezi zinqubo ziqala ngenxa yezinguquko emithanjeni yegazi, izicubu ezithambile, izinzwa, amalunga namathambo.
Imvamisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwezinhliziyo kuyaphazamiseka, okuvezwa ekwakhekeni kwe-atherosclerosis, isigqi senhliziyo esikhubazekile kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Izinkinga zokugaya ziyavela:
- ukungahambi kahle kwefecal
- isifo sohudo
- ukuqunjelwa.
Ukwehluleka kwangempela kungangena esigabeni esiyingozi kakhulu, bese kudingeka i-hemodialysis. Futhi, ngesifo sikashukela, ukulimala okwenzeka njalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukoma.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga, udinga ukuphathwa impilo yonke.
Izenzo Zezifo
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ngeke kuholele ekukhululeni ngokuphelele kulesi sifo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhubeke impilo yonke yesiguli. Ukuqokwa kwe-endocrinologist kuya ngohlobo lwesifo.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kubandakanya imijovo ye-insulin eyehlisela ushukela wegazi. Lemijovo iba ebalulekile.
Ama-insulin atholakalayo anezibalo ezihlukile zesenzo:
- mfushane
- phakathi
- ihlala isikhathi eside.
Imithamo yokungabikho kwesisindo ngokweqile kanye nokucindezela ngokweqile kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo: iyunithi engu-0.5-1 ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba emahoreni angama-24.
Ukudla okunempilo kufaka ukunciphisa ukunciphisa i-carbohydrate. Khawula ukudla kwe-cholesterol:
- inyama enamafutha
- ibhotela
- izikhupha zamaqanda
- amanoni.
Ungasebenzisi:
- amagilebhisi
- amazambane
- ubhanana
- i-Persimmon
- omisiwe neminye imikhiqizo.
Kuyadingeka ukudla imifino nezithelo ezivunyelwe. Ukuzivocavoca kuthuthukisa amandla futhi kumelana nezifo. Ngokulandela izeluleko zezokwelapha, ungagcina inani elifanele le-glucose egazini ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kwezinkinga.
Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kuyadingeka. I-insulin ayidingeki lapha, kepha ukwelashwa kokudla nokuzivocavoca kubalulekile. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, okungukuthi, ukuthatha ama-hypoglycemic agents. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukwandisa ukuzwela kwamangqamuzana ukuze ungene ku-insulin, futhi uthuthukise ukungena kwamashukela emangqamuzaneni.
Usuku lonke, amazinga kashukela egazi ayaguquguquka. Ukunquma ngokuzimela ukuhlushwa ushukela, ungasebenzisa i-apparatus ekhethekile - i-glucometer. Idivayisi enjalo iqukethe imichilo yokuhlola nenzwa encane.
Ithonsi legazi kufanele lifakwe kumcu wokuhlolwa. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuzovela inkomba yenani leshukela esikrinini. Ngokusho kwale datha, umuntu angaqonda ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwe-pathology.
Umphumela obonakalayo ubonakala ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus ngamakhambi. Izimali ezikhokhelwa ngomuthi hhayi kuphela ushukela ophansi, kepha futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ngokwesifo sikashukela, kuyasebenziseka:
- umlotha wasentabeni
- omnyama omnyama
- raspberries
- sitrobheli
- oats
- Kamalibhele omhlophe
- alfalfa
- ijikijolo
- indlu yembuzi
- i-burdock izimpande.
Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izotshela. yini izinkinga zesifo sikashukela?
