Ngabe ushukela ungalashwa ngokuzila ukudla?

Ukuzila kushesha kuyindlela yomunye umuthi. Umuntu wenqaba ngokuzithandela ukudla (futhi kwesinye isikhathi amanzi) ukuze ahlanze umzimba ngobuthi nangobuthi ukuze amasistimu ahlobene nokugaywa ashintshelwe kwimodi "yokubuyisela". Le ndlela yokwelashwa isize abantu abaningi ukuthi basuse izinkinga zabo zempilo.

Indlala yesifo sikashukela i-mellitus ikuvumela ukuthi wehlise isisindo, uthuthukise ushukela, uvimbele ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-hyperglycemia. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho ethile futhi uthintane nochwepheshe ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.

Umphumela wokuzila kushukela

Esikhathini esedlule esedlule, i-hyperglycemia yayibhekwa njengesifo esibi esingalapheki. Ngenxa yokutholwa kabi kokudla, isiguli saphoqeleka ukuba sidle izingxenye ezincane, futhi ngenxa yalokho safa ukukhathala. Lapho kutholakala indlela yokwelapha isifo esiyingozi, ochwepheshe baqala ukutadisha ngenkuthalo ukudla kweziguli.

Okuncike kakhulu ekutheni hlobo luni lwesifo sikashukela:

1. Kuhlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus (insulin), amaseli we-pancreas ayaqhuma noma angakhiqizi i-insulin eyanele. Iziguli zingadla ama-carbohydrate kuphela ngesingeniso esivamile se-hormone esilahlekile.
2. Ngohlobo lwesibili, i-insulin ikhiqizwa, kepha ayanele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokweqile. Umzimba awukwazi ukubhekana noshukela oza nokudla, futhi umetabolism uyaphazamiseka. Ngale hlobo lwesifo, i-carbohydrate ne-glucose kulinganiselwe kakhulu.

Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, kokubili kwabanesifo sikashukela nakubantu abaphilile, kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umzimba ufuna ukonga amandla emafutheni omzimba. Izinqubo ziqala lapho amaseli wamafutha egqekeza abe ama-carbohydrate alula.

Isifo sikashukela nokucindezela kuzoba yinto yesikhathi esedlule

• Ukwehlela ushukela -95%
• Ukuqedwa kwe-vein thrombosis - 70%
• Ukuqedwa kokushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile -90%
• Ukuqeda umfutho wegazi ophakeme - 92%
• Ukwanda kwamandla ngesikhathi sosuku, ngcono ukulala ebusuku -97%

Ungalwa ne-hyperglycemia ngokuzila isikhathi eside, kepha i-hypoglycemia ingakhula.

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kweglucose, kuvela izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isicanucanu
• ubuqili;
• ukukhuphuka kokujuluka;
• umbono ophindwe kabili
• isimo sokufikelwa amandla;
• ukungahambi kahle;
• ukukhuluma okushisayo.

Kumuntu onesifo sikashukela, lesi yisimo esiyingozi, esingaholela ekukholekeni noma ekufeni - funda nge-hypoglycemic coma.

Umbono wesazi

U-Arkady Alexandrovich

I-Endocrinologist enolwazi

Buza uchwepheshe umbuzo

Umuthi osemthethweni ubheka ukubulawa yindlala nesifo sikashukela kungahambisani, ngoba kule ndlela yokwelashwa imithwalo eyengeziwe emzimbeni.

Kepha umuntu akanakuphika izinzuzo zokuzila ukudla kushukela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukunciphisa umzimba;
• ukuthulula ipheshana esiswini, isibindi namanyikwe;
• i-normalization of metabolism;
• ukwehla kwevolumu yesisu, esiza ukwehlisa isifiso sokudla ngemuva kokuzila ukudla.

Ngesikhathi senqatshwa kokudla, abanesifo sikashukela baba nenkinga ye-hypoglycemic, lapho isilinganiso sikashukela segazi sehla kakhulu. Imizimba yeKetone itholana nomchamo nasegazini. Kungumzimba wabo osebenzisa amandla. Ukugcwala okukhulu kwalezi zinto kuthukuthelisa i-ketoacidosis. Ngenxa yale nqubo, amafutha ngokweqile ayahamba, futhi umzimba uqala ukusebenza ngokuhlukile.

Ungashesha kanjani ukuthola uhlobo 1 sikashukela

Nge-hyperglycemia, abathuthukisi bezindlela zokuzila batusa ukukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kokudla namanzi okukodwa, futhi ngokuzayo, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa (isiteleka sendlala singathatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5).

Ngohlobo lwesifo se-insulin oluthembele ku-insulin, izinga le-glucose esegazini alincikile ekutheni ukudla kungenisiwe yini noma cha. Izinkomba ze-Hyperglycemic zizohlala kuze kube yilapho kwethulwa umjovo we-hormonal.

Indlala yohlobo 2 sikashukela ithathwa njengokuhlukahluka kokudla okuthile. Ngezikhathi ezithile ama-endocrinologists ancoma ukwenqaba ukudla, kepha ngombuso ophuzayo. Le ndlela izokusiza wehlise isisindo, ngoba isisindo ngokweqile kuphakamisa umzimba futhi ikhulisa inhlalakahle yesifo sikashukela, okufaka isandla ekuqhubekeni kwesifo. Ukukhombisa izinkomba zoshukela kuzovumela indlela eyiyo yokwenqaba ukudla, indlela efanelekile yokuphelelwa yindlala, ukudla okulinganiselayo ngemuva kokudla okulambile.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenqena ukudla nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngemuva kwenhlupheko ye-hypoglycemic, ushukela ubeka ngokwezifiso kuphela ngosuku lwe-6 lokuzila. Kungcono ngalesi sikhathi ukufaka usizo lokwesekwa ngudokotela wezokwelapha futhi ube ngaphansi kokuqapha kwakhe uphapheme.

Inqubo yokulungiselela iqala ngeviki eli-1 ngaphambi kokuhlanza umzimba. Iziguli

• yenqaba izitsha zenyama, okuthosiwe, ukudla okusindayo;
• ngaphandle kokusebenzisa usawoti;
• usayizi wengxenye uyancipha kancane kancane;
• utshwala namaswidi akufakiwe ngokuphelele;
• ngosuku lokuzila, benza i-enema yokuzihlanza.

Ekuqaleni kokwelashwa indlala, ushintsho ekuhlolweni komchamo kungenzeka, iphunga lakhona liyokhipha i-acetone. Futhi, iphunga le-acetone lingezwakala lisuka emlonyeni. Kodwa lapho kudlula inkinga ye-hypoglycemic, izinto ze-ketone emzimbeni ziyancipha, iphunga liyadlula.

Noma yikuphi ukudla kufanele kungafakwa ngaphandle, kepha unganikezeli amanzi amaningi, kufaka phakathi ama-herbal decoctions. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi olula. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, ukoma okulambile kungenzeka.

Indlela yokuphuma kokuzila ihlala izinsuku eziningi njengoba isikhathi sokuvinjwa kokudla uqobo. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala kufanele ziphuze iziphuzo nemifino yemifino kwifomu elihlanjululwe, futhi igweme noma yikuphi ukudla okuqinile. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kudla kufaka ama-juices ahlanzekile, okusanhlamvu okukhanyayo (i-oatmeal), i-Whey, ama-decoctions wemifino. Ngemuva kokuphuma esitelekeni sendlala, ukudla kwamaprotheni ngeke kudliwe ngaphambi kwamaviki ayi-2-3.

Ukudla kwesifo sikashukela kufanele kufake amasaladi wokukhanya wemifino, isobho lemifino, izikhwebu ze-walnut: ngakho-ke umphumela wenqubo uzohlala isikhathi eside. Esikhathini sokutakula, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqhutshekwe nokuhlanzwa kwe-enemas njalo, ngoba umsebenzi wamathumbu wamathumbu ngesikhathi sokulamba uyaphazamiseka.

Kubalulekile! Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sokuzila okusheshayo luvunyelwe kabili ngonyaka. Kaningi kunokuba kungenjalo.

Ukuvinjwa kwendlala ngokusho kochwepheshe

Ukwenqatshwa isikhathi eside kokudla ezigulini ezine-hyperglycemia kuyenqatshelwa lapho kukhona ama-pathologies afanayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• isifo senhliziyo;
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
• izinkinga zesibindi nezinso;
• izifo ezihambisana nohlelo lomchamo.

Ukuzila ukudla akunconywa kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzala nengane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Abanye ochwepheshe abaphikisana nalezi zindlela zokwelapha isifo sikashukela bakholelwa ukuthi ukwenqaba ukudla ngandlela thile kuzothinta umzimba wesiguli. Baphikisana nokuthi ukudla okulinganiselayo kokudla okubalwe kanye nokubalwa kwamayunithi wesinkwa angena ohlelweni lokugaya kusiza ekusunguleni i-metabolism futhi kubhekane nesifo se-hyperglycemic.

Ukubuyekezwa kwesifo sikashukela