Ochwepheshe banquma izigaba zabantu abavame kakhulu ukulungisa ushukela wegazi 8 nangaphezulu. Labantu ngabantu abaphila impilo yokuhlala phansi, abanesimo sofuzo kushukela, iziguli zeqembu labantu abadala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Kwabanye besifazane, izibalo zegazi zingashintsha ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, lapho kunokuphindwa kabusha kwamahomoni. Yize lesi simo singeke sibizwe njengebucayi, kubalulekile ukuthi uvakashele njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi uvivinye okufanele.
Ushukela Wegazi 8 - Kusho ukuthini
I-Hyperglycemia isho ukuthi amanani kashukela ka-8 nangaphezulu akhombisa ukusabela okuthile komzimba lapho izicubu nezitho zidinga amandla angeziwe.
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
Isifo sikashukela nokucindezela kuzoba yinto yesikhathi esedlule
- Ukwehlela ushukela -95%
- Ukuqedwa kwe-vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ukuqedwa kokushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile -90%
- Ukuqeda umfutho wegazi ophakeme - 92%
- Ukwanda kwamandla ngesikhathi sosuku, ngcono ukulala ebusuku -97%
- ukusebenza ngokomzimba okukhulu okuholela emsebenzini wokusebenza kwemisipha;
- ukucindezela okukhulu nokukhathazeka, kufaka phakathi umuzwa wokwesaba;
- ukukhathazeka ngokweqile kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo;
- i-acute pain syndrome.
Imvamisa, ukukhuphuka kwezinga le-glucose egazini, kufinyelela ku-8.1-8.9 mol, kuthatha isikhathi esifushane (uma umuntu engenaso isifo sikashukela). Ngakho-ke umzimba ungena emithwalweni etholiwe.
Uma ushukela osegazini 8 ugcinwa isikhathi eside, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukugxila kwe-glucose kuphezulu kakhulu, kanti izicubu azinaso isikhathi sokucubungula insimbi yamandla ngesikhathi. Lapha sikhuluma ngezinkinga ezihambisana nohlelo lwe-endocrine nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphakama ubunzima ngezinqubo ze-metabolic eziholela ekukhishweni kobuthi obufaka ubuthi kuzo zonke izitho zangaphakathi futhi kuphazamise ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezibalulekile.
Ezingeni likashukela lama-8 egazini, umuntu angasola ezinye izimo ezithinta inkomba ebaluleke kangaka:
- I-Hepatic pathology. Imvamisa, ama-hepatocytes akha i-glycogen evela ezintweni ze-glycosylating engena esibindini. Kungaba ukugcwala koshukela uma kuyeka ukungena emzimbeni. Ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala nokuwohloka okwenzeka kulesi sitho, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-glycogen kuncishiswa kakhulu, okuholela kumanani aphezulu kashukela egazini.
- Ukukhulelwa. Lapho uthwala ingane, izinga lamahomoni amaningi likhuphuka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba wowesifazane ungalungiselela ukuba ngumama, ukuzala izingane, ukuncelisa ibele. Kodwa lezi zinguquko zinomphumela omubi kumanyikwe, kufaka nengxenye ekhiqiza i-insulin. Ukwanda kwesikhashana ushukela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuvunyelwe. Kepha uma imingcele yayo ifinyelela inani lama-8 mol noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke owesifazane kufanele abhaliswe ne-endocrinologist futhi ahlolwe olwengeziwe, ngoba imiphumela enjalo ayithathwa njengejwayelekile, kepha ikhombisa ukuthuthuka kwe-pathology ebizwa ngokuthi isifo sikashukela se-gestational.
- Imithi ethile. Abantu abathatha umuthi isikhathi eside, njengezinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, ama-steroid, kanye nama-neurotropes, ama-antidepressants, ama-tranquilizer, ama-sedatives, bangathola ukwanda kwesikhashana kweshukela legazi. Lokhu akuyona ingozi. Ngokushesha lapho kuphela ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, okuqukethwe kwezinto ze-glycosylating kuzobuyela kokujwayelekile.
- Izifo ze-Endocrine. Isimo se-hyperglycemia singenzeka ngesimo se-tumor ku-pituitary gland, i-adrenal cortex, kanye nokwanda komsebenzi we-thyroid. Ngenxa yokuqhela kwamahomoni akhishwa egazini, ukuphuma kwe-insulin, kanye nokukhipha i-glycogen esibindini nokungena kweglucose egazini kukhuphuka.
Ekuqaleni kwenqubo ye-pathological, akukho miphumela emibi. Lapho ushukela ufinyelela ezingeni eliqinile le-8 -8.2 mol nangaphezulu, umzimba udinga isamba esikhulu soketshezi. Isiguli sihlala somile futhi sivame ukuya endlini yangasese. Lapho uchama, kuphuma ushukela omningi, kepha ulwelwesi lwamafinyila loma kanye nesikhumba.
Ngezindlela ezinzima ze-hyperglycemia, lapho amazinga kashukela edlula khona i-8,8 mol, kunezimpawu ezihlukile:
- ukweqisa, ukusebenza okwehlile, ukozela;
- ingozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa ukwazi;
- umuzwa wokusondela ekuhlanzeni;
- ukuqunjelwa.
Konke lokhu kukhombisa ubungozi be-hyperglycemic coma, engaqhela ngendlela edabukisa kakhulu.
Ngabe kufanele ngesabe
Ngokwezibalo ezisuka kwisifo sikashukela nakwezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nazo, babalelwa ezigidini ezimbili abantu abafayo ngonyaka. Uma ungathathi zinyathelo futhi ungalufuni usizo olufanele, isifo sikashukela sikhuthaza ukuthuthuka kwezinkinga ezinkulu, kancane kancane sibhubhisa umzimba wesisulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-nephropathy, i-polyneuropathy, i-neuralgia, ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi, ingozi enkulu ye-atherossteosis, unhlangothi, ischemia;
- ukulimala kwezitho ezibukwayo nge-retinal detachment kanye ne-nerve atrophy;
- i-metabolic acidosis;
- isilonda se-trophic;
- i-hypoglycemia;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokukhuluphala;
- i-oncopathology.
Cishe konke lokhu kugula kuyenzeka ngesimo esibi, kanti isiguli kungenzeka ukuthi sifa ngenxa yalesi sifo, noma sihlala sikhubazekile impilo yakhe yonke, singakwazi ukusebenza nokulondoloze ubukhona bakhe ngaphandle kosizo lwabanye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba i-pathology ngesikhathi futhi ungayilethi ezimweni ezibucayi.
Izimpawu ezethusayo zokuthuthukisa isifo sikashukela ezinganakwa yilezi:
- umuzwa wokuba wome emgodini womlomo nokoma, okukhona njalo;
- Izenzo eziphindaphindiwe zokuchama ngaphandle kwesizathu;
- ukulunywa nokukhonkotha esikhunjeni;
- ukukhathala nokungaphatheki kahle;
- iveli, inkungu emehlweni;
- ukuphulukiswa okungafanele kwamanxeba amancane ezingalweni nasemilenzeni;
- izehlakalo ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezithathelwanayo nezigciwane ezingapheli isikhathi eside futhi okunzima ukuzelapha;
- umuzwa we-acetone lapho kufafazwa umoya omusha.
Izimo ezinjalo zibonisa i-prediabetes, lapho i-glycemia ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho kuyinto evamile, futhi yanda ngemuva kokudla. Kufanele kube nakho uma amanani kashukela efika ku-7 mol.
Okufanele ukwenze uma izinga ushukela lingaphezulu kwe-8
Uma, ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuphindaphindiwe, kutholakala ukuthi amazinga kashukela afinyelela ku-8.3 noma ngaphezulu (okujwayelekile esiswini esingenalutho kubantu abadala ngu-3.5-5.6 mol), lokhu kuyingozi. Isiguli kufanele sihlolisiswe futhi sibhekwe ngudokotela ogcina izifo (endocrinologist).
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-glucose ingehliswa ngokuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi inamathela ekudleni okuthile. Ushukela ongu-8.4 mol nokuningi u-8.7 uyadingeka:
- umsebenzi womzimba: ukuzivocavoca, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ezemidlalo, ukubhukuda;
- Ukudla kokudla: ukukhishelwa ngaphandle kokudla okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ze-glycosylating, ukufakwa kwamafutha ezilwane ngamafutha zemifino. Futhi, iziguli ziyanconywa ukuthi zikhethe ukudla okune-fiber eningi, kuqashwe okuqukethwe kwekhalori kokudla, kushiye iziphuzo ezithambile namadodisi akhulisa isifiso sokudla futhi kuvuse umuzwa wokoma - funda ukuthi ungadla kanjani ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2;
- ukwenqatshwa kwemikhuba emibi: noma ibuphi utshwala buqukethe ama-carbohydrate amaningi, okuvusa ukugxuma okubukhali ku-glucose egazini - mayelana notshwala nesifo sikashukela.
Izindlela ezamukelekayo zokupheka ngoshukela omkhulu wegazi ziyagazinga, ukuhambisa, ukupheka, ukugoba. Ukudla okuthosiwe kufanele kulahlwe ngokwezigaba.
Uchwepheshe kuphela oyosho ngokuqondile ukuthi kufanele enzeni uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwembula amanani kashukela we-8-8.6 mol nangaphezulu. Esigulini ngasinye, kukhethwe eyabo inqubo yokwelashwa, ebheka izimfanelo zomzimba, ukuba khona kwezifo ezikhona kanye nobunzima benqubo ye-pathological.
Okokuqala, udokotela unquma uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela. Uma lolu hlobo lokuqala lapho i-insulin ingagciniwe ngenxa yama-pancreas, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa okubuyiselwayo. Ngokuyinhloko, le yimijovo ye-insulin isikhathi eside (lapho umuthi usebenza usuku) futhi umfishane (lapho umuthi uphathwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla okukodwa). Zinqunyelwe ngokuhlukile futhi ngokuhlangene, ngokukhethwa komthamo ngamunye.
Ngohlobo lwesibili sikashukela, i-insulin ayakhiwe ngokwanele. Yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala? Udokotela uzonikeza indlela yokudla, amaphilisi anciphisa ushukela, ama-decoction ahlukahlukene kanye nama-tincture anezimpawu ze-hypoglycemic - ngokwesibonelo, okwelashwa ngembuzi.
Akufanele wesabe uma amanani kashukela okokuqala ethathwe ehlaziya efinyelela ezingeni le-8.5 mol noma ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuphinda uhlaziye futhi ukhombe izimbangela zalesi simo. Ngokuxilongwa okuqinisekisiwe, awukwazi ukungabaza ngempatho. Izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha isifo sikashukela zingayandisa kakhulu impilo yesiguli futhi zinciphise nengozi yezinkinga.
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