Isiguli ngasinye, sinquma ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri, udokotela kufanele asho ukuthi awukwazi ukudla ukudla ngaphambi kwenqubo. Lokhu kushintsha kakhulu imiphumela, kube nomthelela ongemuhle ekuxilongeni okuqhubekayo nasekuqeshweni kwenkambo efanelekile yokwelapha. Kepha kungenzeka yini ukuphuza amanzi ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi? Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo okumele bahlolwe hhayi ekuseni, kodwa ngezikhathi zasemini noma kusihlwa. Ungayilungiselela kanjani inqubo yokuxilonga, futhi yini enye umuntu okudingeka ayazi?
Ukuhlola kwegazi okukhona
Lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa kwelabhoratri lubandakanya ukuqoqwa kwenani elidingekayo loketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo ekucwaningweni kwalo ngokusho kwezinkomba zenzalo kuchwepheshe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-60-80% yolwazi ngesimo somzimba sesiguli inikezwa ngokufanele ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ukucwaninga kwanamuhla kungaba okulandelayo:
- Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile (okuvame kakhulu). Kunqunyelwe cishe zonke iziguli ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kokuqala noma ukuncoma ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izigaba zokuhlolwa.
- I-Biochemical. Lapha, izibalo zegazi zifundwa ngokujula. Isilinganiso sokuxilonga sikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic (i-carbohydrate, i-lipid, amaprotheni) kanye nokuthola ukungasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni kwezitho zangaphakathi. Kubekelwe ukuqapha isimo sempilo (okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka), kanye nezifo ezithathelanayo noma ezithathelanayo.
- On the ushukela. Ibona ukuba khona kwe-hypoglycemia ne-hyperglycemia ngokungangeni kahle kwe-glucose emzimbeni.
- Emahomoni ahlukahlukene. Ucwaningo lokuxilonga lukuvumela ukuthi utadishe isimo sesistimu yehomoni yesiguli, kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izinkinga abakhala ngazo.
- Kumamaki wesimila. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kukhonjwe inqubo ye-onentological ye-latent ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-dalili yokuqala.
- Kwe-HIV namanye ama-pathologies athathelanayo. Okuphoqelekile lapho ubhalisa owesifazane okhulelwe.
Idatha yokuhlola ingakhomba ngesikhathi izinqubo ze-pathological futhi isize ekutholeni ukuxilongwa, ngoba ukwakheka kwegazi lomuntu kuguquka kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezithile: ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka, ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal, ukungasebenzi kwezitho ezibalulekile.
Isifo sikashukela nokucindezela kuzoba yinto yesikhathi esedlule
- Ukwehlela ushukela -95%
- Ukuqedwa kwe-vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ukuqedwa kokushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile -90%
- Ukuqeda umfutho wegazi ophakeme - 92%
- Ukwanda kwamandla ngesikhathi sosuku, ngcono ukulala ebusuku -97%
Ungayilungiselela kanjani inqubo
Ngaphambi kokuphuza amanzi ngaphambi kokuthatha izivivinyo, isiguli kufanele sibonane nodokotela, njengoba yena, esinikeza izinkomba zokuxilongwa okufanele, asiyalele isiguli noma simnikeze iphepha lesikhumbuzo.
Imvamisa umnikelo wegazi wenziwa ekuseni, esiswini esingenalutho. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho ukwakheka kukamozi webhayoloji kuzokhombisa ngeqiniso isimo sempilo sesiguli. Ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa, akunconywa ukuthi udle izipayisi, amanoni, isipayisi, izitsha ezinosawoti, uphuze utshwala.
Uma ukuhlaziya kwenziwa ngesimo esiphuthumayo, khona-ke i-biomaterial ithathwa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulungiselela, ngemuva kokucacisa nesiguli ukuthi sidleni ngosuku olwedlule. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi imikhawulo yokudla okungenamsoco ikuvumela ukuthi uthole idatha ethembekile kakhulu lapho uhlola igazi. Uma umkhosi ungavinjelwanga, khona-ke ukuhlolwa kufanele kuhlehliswe izinsuku eziningana, bese kuhambisana nezincomo zikadokotela.
Ukunikela ngegazi kuzoba okulungile uma kulandelwa izinyathelo ezithile:
- Izinsuku ezingama-2-3, bambelela ekudleni okuchithekayo;
- Ungaphuzi i-lemonade, iziphuzo ezinekhofi, iziphuzo ezinoshukela. Lokhu akusebenzi ekutholakalweni kwezibalo zegazi ezijwayelekile, yize lezi ziphuzo kungafanele zidliwe ngaphambi kwenqubo;
- ungabuphuzi utshwala;
- isidlo sokugcina kufanele senziwe emahoreni ayi-12 (ikakhulukazi uma kudingeka ukuthola izinkomba zephrofayili ye-lipid);
- kwenqatshelwe ukubhema ihora noma amabili ngaphambi kocwaningo;
- ungathathi imishanguzo yokuthithibalisa izidakamizwa kanye ne-chemotherapeutic Ukuhlolwa kunikezwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkambo yezidakamizwa, noma amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo. Uma umuntu edinga ukuphuza imishanguzo ebalulekile njalo, kufanele azise umsizi welebhu ngalokhu;
- umnikelo wegazi ovela emthanjeni udinga ukulinganisela ngokwengqondo. Awukwazi ukuba novalo, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka. Uma umuntu enenkinga yezinzwa, kufanele aphumule imizuzu eyi-10-15, aphumule;
- igazi alithandeki ukunikela ngemuva kwe-radiography, ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal kanye nezinye izinyathelo zomzimba;
- lapho kudlula ukuhlolwa kwe-hormonal kwabesifazane, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ubudala, umjikelezo wanyanga zonke nezinye izici zomzimba ezithinta ngqo izinkomba.
Kubalulekile! Amapharamitha amaningi wegazi ancike ngokuphelele esikhathini sosuku. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izifundo (ngokwesibonelo, kwi-hormone ekhuthaza i-thyroid) zinikezwa kuphela kuze kube yishumi ekuseni.
Ukuthi ungaphuza yini amanzi ngaphambi kokuxilongwa
Imvamisa, iziguli zikholelwa ukuthi amanzi awathinti amapharamitha egazi enzalo, ngakho-ke bayakhohlwa ukuthola imininingwane ngongoti. Odokotela futhi abahlali bebika ukuthi amanzi akhona ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Okuningi kuya ngohlobo lokuhlolwa.
Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokunikeza igazi izinkomba ezijwayelekile, uvunyelwe ukuphuza ingilazi yamanzi angcolile. Kuyadingeka kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane okuthi ngesikhathi sokugula zinzima (futhi kwesinye isikhathi eziyingozi) zilwe nokoma. Kepha uketshezi kumele lube msulwa, lungabi noshukela, izithelo, udayi, ngaphandle kwalokho imininingwane yokuthola etholakele izolunga.
Lapho uthola okuqukethwe ushukela, ungaphuza amanzi amancane, ngoba awuthinti lesi sikhombi. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okubanzi kwe-biochemical laboratory, abaphuzi amanzi. Lokhu kuhlonza okubucayi kakhulu okwenqabela ngisho ukuxubha kwasekuseni. Ngokuvamile, amapharamitha anjengo-urea, ushukela, i-creatinine, i-cholesterol, ama-triglycerides, ama-phospholipids, ne-bilirubin, njll. Ngomuzwa onamandla wokoma, isiguli singakwazi ukuthambisa izindebe noma sitshele umlomo.
Lapho uhlola igazi lama-hormone, avunyelwe ukuphuza amanzi, ngakho-ke ungathatha izimbumbulu ezimbalwa, ulinde emgqeni wegumbi lokuhlinza. Ukunqunywa kwezinkomba zokutheleleka nakho akuvimbeli ukungena kwamanzi.
Ukugula okuthile kubangela ukuvinjelwa okuqinile kokusetshenziswa kwamamanzi amaningi esiswini esingenalutho, hhayi ngaphambi kwezinyathelo zokuxilonga kuphela, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke nge-hypertension, lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni okubukhali kwengcindezi yegazi.
Uma umuntu engabaza ukuthi angaphuza yini amanzi ngaphambi kokuhlola igazi, kungakuhle ukubonisana nochwepheshe kusengaphambili. Isibonelo, kwezinye izifundo, kuvunyelwe hhayi ukuthi uphuze ingilazi yamanzi kuphela, kepha futhi nokudla amakhukhi, okusanhlamvu okungenazithelo, nezithelo. Konke kuncike ekutheni yimiphi imingcele yegazi okudingeka ihlolwe. Ukubuza umsizi welebhu, ukuphathisa i-biomaterial, akusizi ngalutho. Kungcono ukunakekela ukuthola imininingwane ebalulekile ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Okwengeziwe:
- Imvelo ye-acetone emchameni futhi yiziphi izinkomba ezandisiwe
- Uyini umkhuba ushukela wegazi ngeminyaka ehlukene
