Ukusebenza kwe-yegilo engasebenzi kahle nezinkinga zokuthathwa kwe-glucose kuthinta kabi impilo. Ukulunywa yisifo sikashukela yisikhalazo esivamile seziguli. Isikhumba esomile futhi sicasuke, siphulukane nokuqina. Ukungaphatheki kahle okuhle kuphazamisa isigqi esijwayelekile sempilo futhi kuthinta nesistimu yezinzwa yesiguli.
Izimbangela zesikhumba se-Itchy
Ukuvela kwemizwa engemnandi kuhlotshaniswa nokuphula umthetho wokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone insulin. Ukuqunjelwa ushukela egazini kuyakhuphuka, amakristalu awo aqongelela emithanjeni yegazi emincane, awavale. Akukhona ukungabikhona kwe-pancreatic hormone echaza ukuthi kungani umzimba ufuna ukubangwa yisifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba kwegazi okungekuhle okwenzeka esigulini esinesifo sikashukela kuthinta ukusebenza kwezinso, izinhlelo ezibukwayo nezinzwa.
Isikhumba siphendula ngokushesha ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kwezicubu. I-epidermis iyaqhekeka, iyaqaqamba, iyashwabana, ibe ingakwazi ukuzivikela emathonyeni endalo anolaka. Ukutsha nokulunywa, kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kungahle kube kudala ngaphambi kokutholwa kokuxilongwa.
Izinga loshukela wegazi ophakeme eliholela njalo ekunciphiseni kwama-capillaries. Kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthi umzimba ukhiphe ubuthi kanye nobuthi obakhiwa emangqamuzaneni ngenxa yenqubo yemisebenzi yazo ebalulekile. Amanxeba amancane kanye nemikhuhlu (microscopic) ayipholi isikhathi eside, uma ingena ngamagciwane, ifomu le-abscesses. Umuzwa ongathandeki ungagxila ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba:
- Imilenze. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuphazamiseka ekhona ukomisa isikhumba. Ezingxenyeni eziphansi izindawo ezibomvu noma amabhula amancanyana avela. Indawo yezilonda inyuka njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka. Izindawo ezingafinyeleleki kalula zithinteka kakhulu: phakathi kweminwe, ngaphansi kwamadolo, ethangeni elingaphakathi. Ukuqhekeka okungaguquki kubangela ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nokungajabuli ezindaweni zomphakathi. Imizwa ingaqhamuka kusuka ekuzwelweni okubabayo kuya ebuhlungwini obukhulu.
Izizukulwane. Ukuqhekeka microscopic kanye nokubhoboza ebusweni bezitho zangasese zabesilisa kubangela ukulunywa okuqhubekayo. Izinkinga zingavinjelwa ngokulandela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu nokulawula ushukela. Lapho ukumiswa kabusha kwesikhumba ku-groin kuyadingeka vakashela i-andrologist. Abesifazane bahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokulunywa zangasese. Ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwendawo esondelene nalo luphenduka lube bomvu futhi lumbozwe ngesikhumba. Lokhu kungenxa kashukela omningi kumchamo, yingakho ukumanzana okusalelayo kube yindawo yokuzalanisa yokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, ukuvuvukala kungaya ezithweni sangasese sangasese.- Amehlo. Ngenxa yokushoda kwe-insulin, ukuvela kokuthambisa kwemvelo kuyancipha futhi ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lweso lome. Kukhona umuzwa ovuthayo, umbono ungaphazamiseka. Uma kuvela izimpawu eziyingozi, bonana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo.
Izizukulwane. Ukuqhekeka microscopic kanye nokubhoboza ebusweni bezitho zangasese zabesilisa kubangela ukulunywa okuqhubekayo. Izinkinga zingavinjelwa ngokulandela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu nokulawula ushukela. Lapho ukumiswa kabusha kwesikhumba ku-groin kuyadingeka vakashela i-andrologist. Abesifazane bahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokulunywa zangasese. Ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwendawo esondelene nalo luphenduka lube bomvu futhi lumbozwe ngesikhumba. Lokhu kungenxa kashukela omningi kumchamo, yingakho ukumanzana okusalelayo kube yindawo yokuzalanisa yokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, ukuvuvukala kungaya ezithweni sangasese sangasese.Izinhlobo zezifo
Izimpawu ze-pruritus kushukela zingadidaniswa nokubonakala kwezinye izifo zesikhumba. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-pathology:
- I-Erythema. Ngokuvamile kuvela ezandleni, entanyeni nasekhanda ngesimo sezindawo ezibomvu ezine-contour echazwe kahle. I-Ethethema inganyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, bese iphinde ivele.
I-Xanthoma. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga egazi ama-triglycerides. Amachashazi aphuzi angabonakala esifubeni, izindolowane zamalumbo, noma ubuso besiguli.- Amabhamuza ashukela Ukudumba, ukugcwala okugcwele uketshezi kuyavela ezinzwaneni noma ezandleni.
- Isikhumba Isibonakaliso sesimo se-pathology sitholakala ngokufana ngokwe-brownish noma ngama-vesicles abomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baphenduka amabala weminyaka.
- IVitiligo. Amabala amhlophe avela ekubhujisweni kwe-pigment enza amaseli we-pigment yesikhumba.
- I-Scleroderma. Izingxenye ze-Convex ze-epidermis entanyeni nasemhlane.
- I-acanthosis emnyama. Kuvela amaphaphu amancane amnyama entanyeni nasezintanjeni.
I-Xanthoma. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga egazi ama-triglycerides. Amachashazi aphuzi angabonakala esifubeni, izindolowane zamalumbo, noma ubuso besiguli.Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki ukulunywa isikhumba. I-Pathology ehlisa ikhwalithi yempilo, kungaholela ezifweni eziyingozi kakhulu:
- Ukutheleleka kwesibili Ukunciphisa ukungazinzi kwe-epidermis futhi kwephula ubuqotho bayo ngenxa yokuhlanganisa kukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bezilonda, amathumba namathumba.
ICandidiasis Ukutheleleka nge-fungal kwezitho zangasese kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane asebekhulile abanesifo sikashukela. Imvamisa, imihuzuko nokuguguleka kolwelwesi lwama-mucous nasendaweni yokuguqulwa, ukuvuvukala kanye nokubomvu kwezindawo ezisondelene zijoyina ukulunywa. I-Candidiasis, isakazeka ezithweni zangaphakathi, iba imbangela ye-urethritis, i-vulvovaginitis, i-cystitis.- Isifo sikashukela. Imiphumela enobuthi ye-glucose ephakeme iholele ekulimaleni kwemithambo, kwezicubu nokuphela kwezinzwa ezinyaweni. Ukuzwela kobuhlungu bezinyawo kuyancipha, ukutheleleka kwe-anaerobic ne-gangrene kungakhula. Ukunganakwa kokwelashwa kuholela ekunqunyweni kwemilenze, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kuya ekufeni.
ICandidiasis Ukutheleleka nge-fungal kwezitho zangasese kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane asebekhulile abanesifo sikashukela. Imvamisa, imihuzuko nokuguguleka kolwelwesi lwama-mucous nasendaweni yokuguqulwa, ukuvuvukala kanye nokubomvu kwezindawo ezisondelene zijoyina ukulunywa. I-Candidiasis, isakazeka ezithweni zangaphakathi, iba imbangela ye-urethritis, i-vulvovaginitis, i-cystitis.Ukwelashwa ngemishanguzo kanye nezindlela zokuthibela
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqeda imbangela ye-pathology. Kungenzeka ukulinganisa ukwakheka kwegazi kube okwejwayelekile ngokulandela isidlo, ukwelashwa nge-insulin nokuthatha imishanguzo edingekayo. Kufanele kungafaki ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-confectionery, ukubhaka kusuka kufulawa weprimiyamu. Ukuyeka amaswidi kwakulula, ungasebenzisa ama-sweeteners.
Ukulunywa kungabangelwa yimithi ebekelwe ushukela. Esimweni esinjalo, udinga ukubonana nodokotela ukuze ukhethe ama-analogue noma ushintshe imithamo.
Ukuhlanza isikhumba, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos wezingane nosipho. Ukugeza powder kufanele futhi kube yi-hypoallergenic. Kubalulekile ukufingqa i-epidermis ngemikhiqizo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile abanesifo sikashukela.
Ngokuvimbela izifo zonyawo, kufanele kusetshenziswe amasokisi wesifo sikashukela nezicaka zamathambo. Kuyasiza ukwenza izinyawo zokugeza zinyawo ezifudumele futhi usebenzise ukhilimu owondlayo osuselwa ezitshalweni zezitshalo njalo kusihlwa imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Izindawo ezihlanganisiwe zidinga ukubonwa. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, sula isikhumba esomile ngethawula elithambile. Ilineni kufanele ibe ntofontofo, yenziwe ngezinto zemvelo.
Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kusekelwe esithombeni salesi sifo:
- ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela esinezimpawu zokulimala kwesitho sangasese, okhilimu aqukethe i-prenisone, njengeLokoid, Laticort, ukulwa;
- uma kutholwa ukutheleleka fungal, khona-ke kusetshenziswa ama-antimycotic agents - Mycosepine, Lamisil, Clotrimazole, Pimafucin;
- kusuka ku-neurodermatitis nama-abscesses ointions anqunyelwe i-Triderm, Skin-cap, Epidel, Gistan.
Ukwelapha isikhumba esilahlekile ngesifo sikashukela kungahlanganisa ukuthatha ama-antihistamines namahomoni.
Ukujwayelekile kwamazinga kashukela kufakwa ngokulondolozwa kwempilo esebenzayo, ukudlala imidlalo engabandakanyi ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba - i-yoga, ukuhamba, indawo yokuzivocavoca, ama-aerobics amanzi, ama-Pilates.
Umuthi wabantu
Amakhambi emvelo angasetshenziswa njengesengezo ekwelashweni okuyinhloko kokulunywa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus. Okusebenzayo kakhulu kuyabhekwa Ukupheka okulandelayo:
Amabhati anamakhambi. Ingilazi yentambo eyomile noma iqoqo le-sage, i-calendula ne-chamomile athulule ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo, ashiye ukumisa imizuzu engama-30, bese kuba nzima. Ukugeza kufanele kuthathwe zonke ezinye izinsuku, isifundo siqukethe izinqubo eziyi-10.- Ukuze unqande ukulunywa kwesikhumba ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesitashi sombila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa isipuni sesitashi nengxenye yengilazi yamanzi abilisiwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Umkhiqizo ophumela lapho kufanele uhlanganiswe ngensangu bese ufakwa esikhumbeni kuze kube yilapho compress yoma ngokuphelele.
- Ukwenza ngcono isimo kuvumela ukungena kwama-herbal decoctions ngaphakathi. Isiphuzo sokuphulukisa senziwa kusuka kulamula we-ulamula, iqhuma le-linden, amajikijolo kanye namajikijolo. Izipuni ezimbili zokuqoqa zithululelwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi zifakwe ku-thermos isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Thatha umuthi kufanele ube ngu-100 ml kathathu ngosuku amasonto ama-2-3.
Amabhati anamakhambi. Ingilazi yentambo eyomile noma iqoqo le-sage, i-calendula ne-chamomile athulule ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo, ashiye ukumisa imizuzu engama-30, bese kuba nzima. Ukugeza kufanele kuthathwe zonke ezinye izinsuku, isifundo siqukethe izinqubo eziyi-10.Ukulunywa komzimba kungaba ngenye yezimpawu zokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin. Ukuvikela izingqinamba ezinkulu, ukwelashwa kwamaqhubu kukodwa akuvunyelwe. Udokotela kuphela ongaxilonga futhi anqume ukwelashwa.
