Ukuhlaziywa kwe-insulin - ukuthi ungasithatha kanjani isivivinyo, ukulungiselela

I-insulin yi-pancreatic hormone ekhiqizwa iziqhingi zeLangerhans.. Uma kutholakala ukuntuleka kwalezi zinto emzimbeni, thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala. Amangqamuzana abanye abantu anawo lo muthi, obangela uhlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela.

Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ngesikhathi, umuntu angabhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu kuze kube ngomphumela obulalayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-insulin kuzosiza ukuqapha njalo ukugxilwa kwalezi zinto ezisebenza egazini.

Indima ye-insulin

Inesibopho se-metabolism kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi, efana:

1. Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-glucose kwezicubu zomzimba namafutha;
2. Ukwanda kokuqina kwezilondolozo zeseli;
3. Ukuqongelelwa kwamaprotheni emzimbeni;
4. Ukuqhekeka kwamafutha kube amandla.

Umsebenzi owengeziwe wama-enzyme enzelwe ukubola koshukela esibindini.

I-insulin iyingxenye ebalulekile yazo zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kwawo, i-glucose ayizange icutshungulwe futhi yanqwabelana egazini, okuholela ku-hyperglycemic coma. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi esidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelashwa. Kungabulala kalula.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlaziya?

I-insulin yi-hormone ekhombisa ukuthi isebenza kahle kangakanani i-pancreas. Noma ngabe awunasizathu sokukhathazeka ngalesi sitho, kuselulekwa ukuthi uhlolwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Lokhu kuyadingeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ngenxa yokwanda okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba;
• Lapho kukhona isakhi sofuzo;
• Lapho uphuza utshwala nokubhema;
• Ebusweni besifo senhliziyo;
• Ngokudla okungafanele, okungalingani futhi okunganele;
• Lapho kuvela umlomo owomile;
• Uma uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhumba siqala ukuluma nokukhanda;
• Uma amanxeba eqala ukuphulukisa kahle;
• Kwakunomuzwa ongapheli wokukhathala nokukhathala.

Ngabe kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlaziya?

Okwamanje kunezindlela ezimbili zokunquma inani le-insulin egazini: ukuhlolwa kokulamba kanye nokuhlolwa kokubekezelela ushukela. Esimweni sokuqala, kudonswa igazi le-venous, elifundelwa ezimweni zelebhu.

Kwesibili - isiguli sithatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusuka emunweni kathathu:

• Esiswini esingenalutho. Emva kwalokho, uphuza isixazululo sika-75 mg we-glucose;
• Ngehora;
• Futhi ngemuva kwehora.

Imithetho Yokunikela Ngegazi

Ukuze ukuhlolwa kwe-insulin kukhombise ukufundwa okunembile kakhulu, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa elula ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi.

Kubandakanya izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Ukunikela ngegazi kuyadingeka esiswini esingenalutho, ngenkathi kutuswa ukuba yindlala okungenani amahora angama-8.
• Ngosuku olwandulela uthango, yeka ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba.
• Emahoreni ayi-12 ngaphambi kocwaningo, yenqaba ukudla ukudla okuqukethe ushukela.
• Ngamahora angu-8 - wenqaba ukudla, ungaphuza namanje amaminerali amanzi.
• Okwezinsuku ezi-2, shintshela ekudleni okondlayo okhethekile, okubandakanya ukwenqatshwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo elimazayo.
• Ungabhemi emahoreni ama-2.
• Yekani ukuthatha umuthi ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalokhu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kuzokulimaza yini.

Khumbula ukuthi ama-hormone awathinti izinga le-insulin egazini. Ngakho-ke, ukuya esikhathini akufanele kube isithiyo kule ndlela yokuxilongwa kwabesifazane. Ukunquma le nto egazini, igazi le-venous liyampulelwa.

Norm

Noma ikuphi ukwephulwa kokuhlangana okujwayelekile kwe-glucose egazini kungakhombisa ukwephulwa okukhulu emzimbeni. Uma kutholakala kabili okweqile, udokotela uzokuthola ukukhuluphala. Uma kunqunyelwe ukusilela okukhulu, khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwe-insulin coma kungenzeka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi inkomba eqondile ye-insulin ukuze ulawule inkambo ye-carbohydrate kanye ne-fat metabolism. Yile nkomba ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni i-hypoglycemia, ikakhulukazi uma ikhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kokuxilongwa inani le-insulin elinqunywe ku-plasma yegazi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuhlolwa kuyi-serum, noma kunjalo, ucwaningo olunjalo aluhlali lulungile, ngoba kuthinteka kakhulu ekwelapheni kwe-anticoagulant Ukuthola imiphumela efaneleke kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthatha isivivinyo sokubekezelela ushukela.

Amanani ajwayelekile walolu cwaningo afakwa etafuleni.

I-Zero insulin egazini lomuntu ikhombisa ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Imvamisa, inkambo yayo ihlanganiswa nokukhuluphala, ngenxa yokuthi ukubekezelela ushukela kuzokhubazeka kakhulu: ngemuva kokuthatha isixazululo, ukugxilisa ushukela wegazi kufinyelela kumanani awo wokugcina, ngemuva kwalokho akujwayelekile isikhathi eside.

Ukuntuleka kwe-insulin

Ngenxa yokugcwala okunganele kwe-insulin egazini lomuntu, izinga lakhe likashukela liyenyuka. Lokhu kuholela ekubulaweni kwezakhiwo zamaselula, ngoba azikwazi ukuqongelela inani elanele lezinto eziwusizo.

Izinqubo ze-Metabolic nazo ziyahlupheka, ukulingana kwamaprotheni namafutha kuyaphazamiseka. Imisipha nesibindi azitholi i-glycogen eyanele, yingakho i-metabolism ejwayelekile ingasekelwa.

Ukwephulwa okunjalo kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo: umuntu uqala ukukhononda ngendlala engapheli, ukoma, ukuchama ngokushesha kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa oluthukuthele - impilo yakhe yimbi kakhulu. Abantu abaningi ababoni ukuphambuka okunjalo isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokuthi kuba nezinkinga ezinkulu.

Phakathi kwezimbangela zokunganele kwe-insulin egazini kungakhonjwa:

1. Izifo ezithathelanayo kanye namagciwane;
2. Indlela yokuphila yokwehlisa ukuthula;
3. Ukuzivocavoca okukhulu kakhulu
4. Ukulimala kobuchopho;
5. Ukweqisa ngokomzwelo;
6. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eyingozi;
7. Ukudla kaningi;
8. Isifo senhliziyo.

Uma wehluleka ukuqala ukwelashwa okuphelele nokuphelele esigabeni sokuqala, umuntu angaba nesifo sikashukela. Esimweni sokuxilongwa emazingeni okuqala entuthuko, ukuntuleka okunjalo kuvinjeka kalula ngokudla okunama-kilojoule alinganiselayo, ukwelashwa kwe-insulin ezibhebheni, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezibuyisa ama-pancreas.

Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokuhlala ugcina amandla omzimba, kanye nezidakamizwa ezihluza imithambo yegazi.

Ukweqile kwe-insulin

Izinga le-insulin ephezulu kakhulu egazini lomuntu nalo liyingozi enkulu. Ngenxa yokwephulwa okunjalo, ama-pathologies angathi sína avela emzimbeni, okuzoholela hhayi ezinkingeni ezinkulu, kepha futhi nokufa.

Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa kulokhu kuphambuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuntu uzobhekana nokukhula kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kungekudala. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izinhlaka zamaselula azivumeli i-insulin ukuthi idabule, ngenxa yokuthi ihlala isesigangeni segazi. Kuba yize, ngoba ayikwazi ukucubungula ukudla okungena emzimbeni.

Phakathi kwezizathu zokuthi i-insulin egazini ingakhuphuka kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile, kukhona:

• Ngokweqile;
• Ukwenza ezemidlalo, ukuzikhandla kanzima;
• Ukweqisa ngokomzwelo;
• Ukweqisa kwe-hormone yokukhula;
• I-Pathology yesibindi;
• Uhlobo 2 isifo sikashukela;
• Ukwakheka kwezimila ezithwini ze-adrenal;
• Ukwephulwa kwezindlala ze-adrenal;
• Ukuba khona kwama-insulinomas emzimbeni;
• Ukubekezelelwa kwe-insulin engasebenzi kahle;
• Umdlavuza we-pancreatic;
• I-ovary yePolycystic;
• Isifo Sendawo

Udokotela okhona kuphela ozokwazi ukusho ngqo ukuthi yini imbangela yokwanda kokuhlushwa kwe-insulin egazini. Uzoxilonga isikhathi eside, ngokususelwa lapho azofinyelela khona eziphethweni. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokunquma ukwelashwa okusebenzayo futhi okubanzi kwe-pathology.