Udokotela endocrinologist ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela

Udokotela angaxilonga isifo sikashukela noma asole ukutholakala kwesifo esifanayo. Kuyahlolwa ukuhlolwa okufanele, izinkomba zesifo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe. Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani? Umelaphi angakhuluma ngemigomo esemqoka yezindlela zokwelapha, kodwa ngeke abheke isiguli. Manje-ke udokotela onjani ophatha isifo sikashukela? Ukubonisana okunemininingwane ethe xaxa, udinga ukuya ku-endocrinologist.

Lithini ikhambi?

Cishe noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingathandeki, iziguli ziza ku-Therapist. Udokotela unikeza umuntu odlulisela kuye ukuthi ayohlolwa, ukuze athole i-ultrasound ye-yegilo yegilo, futhi ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo, uzokuxilonga. Kepha oweluleki akakuchazi ukwelashwa okuqondile. Iziguli eziningi azi ukuthi yimuphi udokotela okumele axhumane nesifo sikashukela. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezinomtholampilo we-pathology enjalo, abelaphi babhekisela ku-endocrinologist.

Odokotela balesi simo sokuxilongwa kwephrofayili, belapha ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lwe-endocrine, futhi banikeze nezindlela zokuvimbela ukwenza isimo somzimba sesiguli sibe ngokwejwayelekile.

Udokotela wenza izifundo ngokusebenza kohlelo lwe-endocrine, aqaphele izifo ezikuwo, anqume ukwelashwa kwawo, futhi akhulule ukuphazamiseka okuqubuke ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo zokugula. Mina. i-endocrinologist iqeda lesi sifo uqobo nemiphumela yaso. Udokotela futhi unquma ukwelashwa ukulungisa ibhalansi ye-hormonal, ukubuyisela imetabolism, ukuqeda i-endocrine factor of infertility kanye namanye ama-pathologies.

Kunzima ukuthi isiguli esisanda kutholakala sinalolu hlobo lokuxilonga kufanele sishintshe ngokuphelele indlela yaso yokuphila. Udokotela we-endocrinologist uzofundisa isiguli ukuthi sinqume ngokuzwa okungokomzimba lapho izinga le-glucose likhuphuka, futhi lapho sehla, uzofundisa ukuthi angayifuna kanjani inkomba ye-glycemic yomkhiqizo ematafuleni, ukubala okuqukethwe nsuku zonke kilojoule ekudleni.

Bheka odokotela okufanele babonisane nabo uma isifo sikashukela sinomthelela ekulweni nezinkinga kwezinye izinhlelo:

• Isazi se-Ophthalmologist;
• Isazi sezinzwa;
• Isazi sezinhliziyo;
• Udokotela ohlinzeka ngemithambo.

Ngemuva kokuphetha kwabo, i-endocrinologist eyonikeza ezinye izidakamizwa ezengeziwe ukwenza ngcono isimo somzimba esenziwe buthakathaka yilesi sifo.

Yimuphi udokotela ophatha isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2? I-endocrinologists efanayo. Futhi, ngokusho kwabo, baphatha ezinye izifo:

• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• Yilwa ne-goiter;
• Uma kwenzeka wephula i-gland yegilo;
• I-oncological pathologies yohlelo lwe-endocrine;
• Ukungalingani kweHormonal;
• Ukungazali
• Hypothyroidism syndrome;
• Ukuphazamiseka ekuthuthukiseni izindlala ze-endocrine ezinganeni;
• I-endocrinologist-diabetesologist ikhetha ukudla okudingekayo ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene;
• Udokotela ohlinzayo nge-endocrinologist wenza ukuhlinzwa uma isiguli sithuthukise imiphumela emibi: i-gangrene;
• I-genetic endocrinologist iphatha izifo zofuzo, inikeze ukubonisana kulabo abaguli abane-pathologies ethile yofuzo, futhi bakhethe izindlela zokuthibela (i-gigantism, dwarfism).

Kwi-endocrinology yezingane, izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhula kobulili ziyaxazululwa. Lesi sifo sithathwa njengengxenye yobudala (izingane nentsha). Esikhathini sikashukela, bahlonza, baphe, futhi banqume ukuvimbela kwesifo sikashukela kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene.

Okulandelayo, sithola lapho udinga ukubona udokotela ophatha isifo sikashukela.

Isithombe somtholampilo sesi sifo

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ukuze ufike ku-Therapist ngesikhathi, uhlolwe, uqinisekise ukutholwa futhi uthole udokotela olapha isifo sikashukela. Yilapho kuphela ungavikela khona izinkinga ezingaba khona nemiphumela eyingozi. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zihlala zixwayisa ngokungahambi kahle komzimba emzimbeni:

1. Ukoma okungapheli. Ekuqaleni, into enjalo ayiziphazamisi iziguli, kepha kancane kancane ukoma kuyaqina, isiguli asikwazi ukumenelisa. Ebusuku uphuza amalitha koketshezi, kanti ekuseni uyezwa ukuthi usefa nokoma. Ngenxa yokwanda kushukela wegazi, igazi liba likhulu. Futhi amanzi uyayihluza.
2. Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla. Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sivame ukufihlwa njengokubonakala okungenangozi kokuphila kwansuku zonke. Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ukukhathazeka ngesifiso sokulawula esingalawulwa. Kancane kancane, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuya ngokuya kukhula. Abanesifo sikashukela sebeqala ukunikeza ukukhetha okukhethekile ekudleni okumnandi futhi okunesitashi. Ukwanda koshukela wegazi ngalokhu kutholakala kuyinkomba eyingozi. Isiguli asihlali silawula ushintsho olusheshayo emikhubeni yabo yokudla nezintandokazi zabo.
3. Isisindo senzuzo. Ukweqile kubangela ukukhuluphala. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi ukukhuluphala II, i-III degree. Isiguli asinaki izinguquko ezinjalo ezethusayo.
4. Kwezinye iziguli, isisindo singawehla kakhulu ngokuphulwa kokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone athile.
5. Imikhuhlane ejwayelekile nezinye izifo ezingashiyi isiguli ngenxa yokwehla kokungazinzi komzimba.
6. I-sex drive iyancishiswa.
7. Ukubonakaliswa njalo kwe-candidiasis.
8. Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukulungiswa kwesikhumba okucasulayo.
9. Ukulimala kwesikhumba namanxeba okunzima ukuwapholisa.
10. Umbono ongalungile, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Udokotela unquma isifo sikashukela ngokwezikhalazo zesiguli, imiphumela yokuhlolwa neyokuhlolwa kwayo. Izimpawu ziyaphawulwa, lapho isiguli sikhuluma ngaso, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa, ochwepheshe bahlola imiphumela yezivivinyo, ukunikezwa kwabo. I-endocrinologist ingabeka ezinye izifundo, ezinemininingwane eminingi, ngemuva kwalokho azolungisa ukwelashwa okunqunyelwe bese ngaphezu kwalokho abhekise kochwepheshe bephrofayili elincane phambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuphambuka noma izinkinga.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela ngesifo sikashukela?

Izindlela Ezijwayelekile Zokwelapha Isifo Sikashukela

Isakhi sofuzo yisona sizatho esiyinhloko ekwandeni kwalesi sifo, kepha ukuthayipha i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kutholakala kaningi kune-II. Ngubani olapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo sikashukela? I-endocrinologist efanayo.

Ngohlobo lwe-I isifo, inkambo enzima ihlala iphawulwa. Ama-antibodies akhiqizwa emzimbeni abhubhisa amaseli we-pancreas akhiqiza i-insulin. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ushukela onjalo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukubuyisela umsebenzi we-pancreatic. Qiniseka ukuthi ujova i-insulin. Amafomu wethebhulethi lapha awanamandla ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwe-insulin emgodini wokugaya ukudla. Ukusuka kushukela wemenyu yansuku zonke, ukudla okumnandi, amajusi wezithelo nama-lemade akukhishwe ngokuphelele.

I-Type II pathology ivame ukwenzeka lapho izinzwa zeseli ku-insulin zilahleka lapho kunokukhulu komsoco kuzo. Akuzona zonke iziguli ezinikezwa i-insulin, ngoba akuyona yonke isiguli esiyidingayo. Isiguli sinqunyelwe ukulungiswa kwesisindo kancane kancane.

Udokotela onesifo sikashukela ukhetha imishanguzo ye-hormonal, izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhululeka kwe-insulin. Inkambo yokwelapha esekelayo nayo iyadingeka ngemuva kwenkambo eyinhloko yokwelapha, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuxolelwa ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi eside.

I-endocrinologist yenzela isiguli ukudla okuyisipesheli. Konke ufulawa, okumnandi, okubabayo, okunezipayisi, okunamafutha, utshwala, ilayisi, i-semolina, izithelo ezimnandi namajikijolo kukhishwa.

Isiguli sidinga ukudla ukudla okwehlisa ushukela: ubhontshisi oluhlaza, ama-blueberries, ama-blueberries. Inyama yemvundla nayo inganciphisa ushukela, ithuthukise umzimba. Kuyadliwa futhi akunamafutha. I-Selenium ekudleni ithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin. Isibindi esinevithamini B1 sinomphumela kokukhipha ushukela. IMackerel iqukethe ama-asidi aqinisa udonga lwamathambo. I-carbohydrate metabolism ilawulwa yi-manganese (ngaphezu kwakho konke kutholakala kuma-oats, ngakho-ke i-oatmeal emanzini yisisombululo esihle kakhulu). Ama-bioflavonoids aqinisa ama-capillaries, anciphisa ukuqina kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi (iparsley, ulethisi, i-rose rose). Inhliziyo yenkomo (B amavithamini) ithinta ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin.

Indlala nokudla okuqinile akuholeli emiphumeleni emihle, kulimaza impilo yesiguli kuphela. Kodwa ukudla okulinganiselayo, okuhlanganiswe yi-endocrinologist, kuzolunga izinga elidingekayo loshukela egazini futhi lithuthukise inhlala-kahle.

Ukuzivocavoca njalo kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuqinisa inhliziyo, ukulawula amazinga kashukela futhi kuthinte i-cholesterol. Isidingo se-insulin siba buthaka.

Ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela we-endocrinologist, isiguli singaphuza izithasiselo ezikhethekile nge-Vitamin B (B3 isiza umzimba ukuthola i-chromium), C, chromium, zinc, ne-magnesium. Lezi zakhi ezilandelela amavithamini zibamba iqhaza ekuphendukeni kwamaselula okuhlukahlukene, ukwehla kweshukela, futhi kwandise umsebenzi we-insulin. I-Magnesium iyakwazi ukwehlisa ingcindezi, futhi iphinde ithinte kahle uhlelo lwezinzwa.

Isifo sikashukela yi-pathology engalapheki. Kubonakala ngezinguquko ezingenakuphikwa ekusebenzeni kwe-yegilo yegilo, inomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukuntuleka kwe-insulin, izinkinga zamathambo, i-neuropathy.Yimuphi udokotela ophatha isifo sikashukela? I-Endocrinologist. Unquma izinga lokuthuthuka kwe-pathology, enquma ukwelashwa. Udokotela unquma isifo sikashukela hhayi kuphela ngezimpawu, kodwa futhi ngokuhlaziywa. Uma udokotela we-endocrinologist ebeke izivivinyo eziningi nezinye izivivinyo, konke kufanele kuqedwe. Lokhu kuzosiza uchwepheshe ukusithola ngokunembile lesi sifo, anqume uhlobo lwaso kanye nezinga loshukela, alungise ukwelashwa futhi akwenze kuphumelele kakhulu. I-endocrinologist futhi yenza izincomo mayelana nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, ukudla kwansuku zonke, nokuyeka imikhuba emibi.