Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalesi sifo, kuye ngobulili, sekufakazelwe isikhathi eside, ngoba izikhathi ezinoshukela kwabesilisa kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela baphawula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga eziyingozi ngemuva kokugula okunjalo.
Ngokuyisisekelo, indlela yokuphila yesiguli iba ngumphikisi wesimo esibi kangako. Amadoda maningi amathuba okuphuza utshwala, ayimilutha yokubhema noma yezidakamizwa, oku kulimaza impilo yabantu.
Imbangela yalokhu kuhlasela kungukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, okucasulwa ukungasebenzi ngokomzimba, ukungalingani kumakhansele nokudla okungalinganiseli.
Ingozi enkulu ngokwayo yi-hypoglycemia ne-hyperglycemia, okungaholela ku-ketoacidosis noma ikoma. Ngokuvamile amadoda atholakala enomonakalo omkhulu wesitho, futhi lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezimpawu ezicacile zesifo.
Izimpawu zesifo
Uma umuntu ehlaselwa isifo sikashukela, uzozizwa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
Ukomela, okuhambisana nomlomo owomile;- Ukuphefumula okuqondile kwe-acetone;
- Ukuchama kaningi;
Izinto ezizungezile zibukeka zingacacile;- Ukuqhafaza
- Ubuhlungu besisu besibeletho.
Ukomela, okuhambisana nomlomo owomile;
Izinto ezizungezile zibukeka zingacacile;Uma unganikezeli ngosizo oludingekayo ngokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zimpawu zokuhlasela kwesifo sikashukela, umuntu angaba nesifo sikashukela sikashukela.
Uma inani likashukela lehlisiwe, isiguli sitholakala sihlaselwa i-hypoglycemic attack ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, okuyizimpawu zazo eziba nezizathu ezihluke ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, isimo esinjalo singaba ngemuva kwe-overdose enomuthi wehlisa ushukela wegazi noma ngokuthuthukiswa kwesiguli ukwehluleka kwezinso noma kwesibindi.
Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sikashukela kuveza izimpawu zayo uma umuntu enikezwe umjovo we-insulin ngokungalungile. Isibonelo, inaliti yafakwa ngokujulile futhi umkhiqizo wangena emsipha.
Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kwesifo sikashukela kunezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhathazeka
- Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla;
- Ingaphezulu lesikhumba liyashintsha;
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- Isicanucanu
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okunamandla.
Uma unganikeli usizo lokuqala kumuntu, izimpawu ziyoqina kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:
- Umuntu udidekile;
- Umuzwa wokuqhaqhazela emilenzeni;
- Ukubona okubonakalayo kuyawa;
- Ukuqina kwemisipha;
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda obukhulu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli siphelelwa amandla futhi siba nesifo sikashukela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiguli kufanele silaliswe esibhedlela ngokuphuthumayo.
Nge-ketoacidosis, kufa amaseli we-pancreatic beta kuyabonakala, okuholela ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele kwe-insulin emzimbeni. Lesi simo esibi ngokwejwayelekile sisetshenziselwa uhlobo lwe-1 mellitus yesifo sikashukela, futhi ngohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela singaphela ku-coma lapho izinga le-insulin egazini lifinyelela inani eleqile.
Phakathi kwezimpawu zalesi sifo emadodeni, umuntu angahlukanisa izimpawu ezinjengalezi: izinyawo ziyavuvukala noma ukukhubazeka, ukudonsa kuzwakala emunweni, ekuchchizeni njalo, kanti amanxeba aphola kancane.
Ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene
Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kwisifo sikashukela i-mellitus kuba ngabakhangisi bokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathologies yezimpawu ze-urogenital cishe isigamu seziguli. Lokhu kungenxa yokulimala okuningi kwemikhumbi emincane ngenxa yokulimala njalo.
Ngokufana, igazi lesiguli ligelezela ezithweni zezitho zomzimba liyancipha. Konke lokhu kuhlangene kuholela ezinkingeni ze-potency. Emadodeni, isifiso sobulili nokuqamba kungancipha kakhulu, ukukhula kokuzala nokungabi namandla, futhi kunokuntuleka kwe-orgasm. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sikashukela kungamiswa emabangeni okuqala entuthuko, akuzona zonke iziguli ezizokwazi ukubuyisela imisebenzi.
Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile zibandakanya ukwephulwa kokuhlinzekwa kwegazi kwezicubu nezitho zesiguli. Izinguquko ezinjalo ziholela ekulimazelweni kwememori, ikhanda kanye ne-migraine.
Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sikashukela kuyinkimbinkimbi yokukhuluphala ngamafomu anamandla. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwenzelwa abesilisa abanesifo sohlobo 2. Zinezinga le-insulin eleqa isilinganiso esidingekayo, ngakho-ke asinaso isikhathi sokungenisa umzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ifakwa ngesimo samafutha.
Izinguquko ezinjalo ezingezinhle empilweni yabantu ziholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu emsebenzini wohlelo lwezinhliziyo. Ngenxa yempilo yokuhlala phansi, abantu abakhuluphele banokuhlushwa imizwa yokuhlangana.
Izinkinga ezivamile
Ukuhlasela kwesifo sikashukela kuhambisana nokukhula kwezinye izifo. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu emadodeni yisilonda sonyawo. Ngenxa yokuqina nokuxineka kwemithambo yegazi, ukunikezwa kwegazi emikhawulweni kumisiwe ngokuphelele.
Lokhu kuholela ekuqaleni kwesikhashana endaweni encane enamakhaza ngokuba khona kokuqina. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, indawo efakiwe ayilaphi, kepha iyaqhubeka yanda ngosayizi. Kunezindawo ze-necrotic eziholela ebulilini.
Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sikashukela kungabangela ukukhula kwe-angiopathy, ngoba imithambo yegazi emincane iyaphuka, kuvela ama-plaque aphazamisa ukuhamba okujwayelekile kokugeleza kwegazi. Isimo sikhulisa ukwelashwa okungafanele noma kamuva sifuna usizo.
Uma isifo sikashukela sanda, lokhu kuhlaselwa kuhambisana ne-lesion ebanzi yenani elikhulu lezitho zangaphakathi. I-eyeball nayo isohlwini lwezinkinga ezinjalo. Ngenxa yokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isiguli sakha ubumpumputhe noma i-myopia. Ukususa imiphumela enjalo kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu futhi kungenzeki ngokuphelele.
Usizo olufanele
Izimo eziphuthumayo zesifo sikashukela zidinga ukusabela okusheshayo nokufanele kwabathandekayo. Ukusiqonda kahle lesi simo, kufanele uqale ulinganise izinga le-glucose. Umthamo owedlulele uvela ku-14 mmol l nangaphezulu.
Uma ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sikashukela kuqinisekisiwe, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? I-insulin esebenza ngokushesha kufanele iphathwe ngokushesha, ilandelwe ngabaphathi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukubheka impilo nezimpawu zesiguli. Udinga ukunikeza uketshezi oluningi, oluzokwenza ngokwejwayelekile izinga lemvelo le-alkaline acid. Uma lesi senzo singenamphumela ofiselekile, isiguli singena esibhedlela ngokuphuthumayo.
Usizo lokuqala lwe-di
abet yakhodKuthatha ukudambisa izimpawu ezingemnandi.
Uma izinga likashukela liphansi, udinga ukunika isiguli itiye elimnandi noma isinkwa esimhlophe, esizokhulisa lesi sibalo.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiguli singase sibe nobuthakathaka besikhathi esithile nokudideka, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhohlwe ngokubiza iqembu labezimo eziphuthumayo.
Lapho kunikezwa usizo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela, isiguli kufanele silandele ngokuqinile izeluleko zikadokotela oholayo:
- Inani elidingekayo lomsebenzi womzimba;
- Phuza uketshezi oluningi;
- Ukudla okufanele.
Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwesifo sikashukela kuzodingeka uma umuntu eqala ukungazi.
Manje wenzeni ngokuhlaselwa? Owokuqala ukubiza ochwepheshe bese ufaka isiguli nge-glucagen intramuscularly. Lapho-ke umuntu kufanele ahlale ngakwesobunxele sakhe, afake induku emazinyweni akhe ukuze angalulimi. Hlanza njalo ikhambi lomlomo lokuhlanza.
