Namuhla, kunenkinga enkulu emkhakheni wezempilo yomphakathi - ubhadane lwesifo sikashukela. Cishe i-10% yabantu ihlaselwa yilesi sifo esibi. Isifo sikashukela isifo sikashukela yisifo esinamandla se-endocrine futhi sihlala sisendaweni engapheli. Uma singalashwa, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka ngejubane elihlukile futhi siholela ezingxenyeni ezinzima ezivela ezinhlelweni zenhliziyo, ezinzwa kanye nezokuchama.
Ukuze unciphise ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqashelwe amazinga kashukela egazini ukuze kulungiswe ngendlela efanele nangemithi. Kungenxa yale njongo ukuthi kudalwe insiza yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi - i-glucometer.
Ngabe isilinganiso soshukela siyini?
Imitha kashukela wegazi iyadingeka ezimweni ezahlukahlukene futhi hhayi kuphela kwiziguli ezinezifo ze-endocrine, kodwa futhi nakubantu abahola indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukulawula umsebenzi womzimba kuyadingeka kakhulu kubasubathi abalawula indlela abadla ngayo kuze kufike kumakholilori ambalwa. Kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene ukukala amazinga kashukela egazini, kusuka kumishini yelebhu esetshenziswayo ekhombisa imiphumela ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka, ukubumbanisa amamitha kashukela egazi.
Umuntu ophilile futhi udinga ukulawula ushukela wegazi. Ukuqapha okuhle, izilinganiso ezi-3-4 ngonyaka zanele. Kepha abanesifo sikashukela baphendukela ekusebenziseni le divayisi nsuku zonke, futhi kwezinye izikhathi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezinombolo ezikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze impilo esimweni esilinganiselayo futhi ngesikhathi sokuphendukela kulungiswa kashukela.
Ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa kanjani
Yini i-glucometer? Isixhobo sokulinganisa ushukela wegazi sibizwa ngokuthi yi-glucometer. Namuhla, sekusungulwe amadivayisi ahlukahlukene wokulinganisa ushukela egazini. Iningi labahlaziyi elihlaselayo, okungukuthi, likuvumela ukukala ukugcwala kwe-glucose egazini, kepha-ke, amadivaysi esizukulwane esisha ayakhiwa angenakuhlasela. Ushukela wegazi ulinganiswa emayunithi akhethekile e-mol / L.
Idivayisi ye-glucometer yesimanje
Izimiso zokusebenza
Ngokusekelwe emshinini wokuhlaziya we-glucose, izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlaziya ushukela wegazi zingahlukaniswa. Bonke abahlaziyi bangahlukaniswa ngombandela ngokuthile futhi abangahlaseli. Ngeshwa, ama-glucometer angahlaseli awakatholakali ngokuthengisa. Bonke bavivinywa emitholampilo futhi basesigabeni sokucwaninga, noma kunjalo, bayinkomba ethembisayo ekwakhiweni kwe-endocrinology namadivayisi ezokwelapha. Kubahlaziyi bokuhlaselwa, igazi liyadingeka ukuze lithintane ne-glucose imitha yokuhlola imicu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Photometric
I-Photometric glucometer - amadivaysi asephelelwe isikhathi lapho kusetshenziswa imichilo ekhethekile yokufaka intambo yezinto ezithambile. Lapho i-glucose ihlangana nalezi zinto, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka, okuzibonakalisa ushintsho kwinkomba yemibala endaweni yokuhlola.
Ukuhlaziya okubonakalayo
Ama-Glucometer ngaphandle kokubhoboza umunweI-biosensor ye-Optical - isenzo sentambo sincike ekuzimiseleni kwe-plasma resonance yamehlo. Ukuhlaziya i-glucose concentration, kusetshenziswa chip ekhethekile, ohlangothini lwayo lokuxhumana kukhona ungqimba lwegolide oluncane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokungaziphathi kwezomnotho, laba bahlaziyi bebengasetshenziswa kakhulu. Okwamanje, ukuthola izinga le-glucose kulaba bahlaziyi, ungqimba lwegolide luye lwathathelwa indawo ungqimba omncane wezinhlayiya eziyindilinga, okubuye kwandise ukunemba kwe-sensor chip tenfold.
Ukwenziwa kwe-chip sensor chip yezinhlayiya eziyindilinga kungaphansi kwentuthuko esebenzayo futhi kuvumela ukuzindla okungahambisani nezinga le-glucose kulokho okuvela emzimbeni njengokujuluka, umchamo namathe.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Electrochemical
I-electrochemical glucometer isebenza ngomgomo wokushintsha inani lamanje ngokuya ngezinga le-glycemia. Ukusabela kwe-electrochemical kwenzeka lapho igazi lingena endaweni ekhethekile yenkomba emgqeni wokuhlola, ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa i-amperometry. Iningi labahlaziyi banamuhla basebenzisa indlela ye-electrochemical kuphela yokunquma ukugcwala kwe-glucose ku-plasma yegazi.
I-Syringe pen nepeni yokulinganisa ushukela - iziphuphutheki ezingaguquki zesiguli esinesifo sikashukela
Okufanelekile kwama-glucometer
Ngokungeziwe kudivayisi yokulinganisa - i-glucometer, imichilo yokuhlola ekhethekile yenzelwe i-glucometer ngayinye, ethi, ngemuva kokuxhumana negazi, ifakwe emgodini okhethekile ku-analyzer. Amadivaysi amaningi aphethwe ngesandla asetshenziselwa ukuzihlola ngabantu abanesifo sikashukela banesikhafu esikhethekile ekwakhiweni kwabo okuvumela ukuba ubhoboze isikhumba ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthintane negazi.
Okunye okusetshenziswayo kufaka phakathi isirinji - amapeni akhethekile okuzenzakalelayo asiza ukuhambisa i-insulin lapho ingeniswa emzimbeni. Njengomthetho, i-glucometer ilinganisa izinga le-glucose esegazini ngokusebenzisa imichilo ekhethekile yokuhlola ethengwa ngokuhlukile kudivayisi ethile. Imvamisa, umenzi ngamunye unemichilo yakhe, engafanele amanye ama-glucometer.
Ukukala ushukela wegazi ekhaya, kunamadivayisi akhethekile aphathekayo. IGlucometer mini - cishe yonke inkampani ekhiqiza abahlaziya ushukela wegazi ineemitha kashukela egazini. Idalwe ngokukhethekile. Njengomsizi wasekhaya ekulweni nesifo sikashukela. Amadivaysi anamuhla kakhulu angaqopha ukufundwa kwe-glucose kwimemori yawo bese kamuva idluliselwa kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu ngechweba le-USB. Abahlaziyi besimanje kakhulu bangadlulisa imininingwane ngqo kwi-smartphone kuhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile olugcina izibalo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinkomba.
Imiphi imitha ongayikhetha
Onke ama-glucometer wesimanje angatholakala emakethe cishe alinganiso efanayo yokunquma ukugxila kwe-glucose. Amanani amadivayisi angahluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke insiza ingathengwa ngama-ruble angama-700, futhi kungenzeka ama-ruble ayi-10,000. Umgomo wentengo uqukethe uhlobo lwe- "untwisted", lwakha ikhwalithi, kanye nokulula ukusetshenziswa, okungukuthi, i-ergonomics yedivayisi uqobo.
Lapho ukhetha i-glucometer, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende. Naphezu kokunamathela okuqinile nokuqinile kwezindinganiso zokuthola amalayisense, idatha yamamitha kashukela egazi ahlukahlukene ingahluka. Zama ukukhetha idivaysi enezibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu, futhi ukunemba kokuzimisela ushukela osebenzayo kuqinisekisiwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kaningi isifo sikashukela sithinta asebekhulile. Ngokukhethekile asebekhulile, ama-glucometer alula kakhulu futhi angenakuqanjwa asethuthukisiwe. Ngokuvamile, ama-glucometer asebekhulile afaka isibonisi esikhulu nezinkinobho ukwenza kube lula futhi kube lula ukusisebenzisa. Amanye amamodeli anemakrofoni ekhethekile yokuphindaphinda imininingwane ngomsindo.
Ama-glucometer wesimanje kakhulu ahlanganiswe ne-tonometer futhi akuvumela ukukala i-cholesterol yegazi.
Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela kanye nokusebenzisa i-glucometer
Isidingo sokusebenzisa njalo i-glucometer sokuqapha ushukela wegazi sivela uma isiguli sitholakala sine-Type 1 sikashukela mellitus. Njengoba i-insulin yakho incane kakhulu noma ingekho nhlobo, ukubala ngokunembile umthamo we-insulin, udinga ukukala ushukela wegazi ngemuva kokudla ngakunye.
Esikhathini sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, ushukela ungalinganiswa nge-glucometer kanye ngosuku, futhi kwezinye izimo kaningi. Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwemitha ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekujuleni kwesifo.
