Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 sidluliselwa kanjani, ukuvikela isifo sikashukela esifa

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esingalapheki esibucayi esidinga ukwelashwa okubizayo kanye nokwenziwa kabusha ngokuphelele kwempilo yeziguli ngaphansi kwezimo ezinqunywe yilesi sifo. Isifo sikashukela asikwazi ukwelashwa; iziguli impilo yazo yonke ziyaphoqelelwa ukuthi ziphuze imishanguzo ebalulekile ukuze zigcine impilo yazo iphilile.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo banesifiso kulo mbuzo: ingabe ushukela udluliselwa ngefa? Yize kunjalo, akekho ofuna izingane zakhe zigule. Ukuzwisisa inkinga, cabanga ngezimbangela kanye nezinhlobo zalesi sifo.

Izimbangela zesifo

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus senzeka ngenxa yokungakwazi kokuqina kwamanyikwe ukukhiqiza i-hormone insulin noma ukukhiqizwa kwayo okunganele. I-insulin iyadingeka ukuletha i-glucose kumaseli womzimba, angena egazini lapho ukudla kudilizwa.

Akekho umuntu ongavikelekile ekuguleni. Kodwa, njenganoma yisiphi isifo, isifo sikashukela asenzeki ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ungagula ngalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Isisulu sokuqothuka;
2. Isifo se-pancreatic;
3. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala;
4. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala;
5. Indlela yokuphila yokuzinikela, ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca;
6. Ukudluliselwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezifo, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokungaziguli;
7. Ukucindezela okungaguquki kanye ne-adrenaline rush;
8. Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezidala ukuthi kube nesifo sikashukela.

   
   

Izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikashukela yilezi:

• I-mellitus (DM 1) equkethe i-insulin. Ama-pancreas empeleni awakhiqizi i-insulin noma awakhiqizi ngokwanele ukusebenza ngokuphelele komzimba. Isiguli sifakwe nge-insulin impilo yonke, ngaphandle komjovo, singafa. Ama-akhawunti we-T1DM cishe acishe abe ngu-15% wawo wonke amacala.
• I-mellitus engavikelekile ye-insulin (DM 2). Amangqamuzana ezihlunu zeziguli awakwazi ukudonsa i-insulin, evame ukukhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile ngumzimba. Isifo sikashukela, iziguli ezi-2 zinqunyelwe ukudla nezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukuthathwa kwe-insulin.

Isifo sikashukela kanye nefa

Kunombono wokuthi uhlobo 1 lwesifo sikashukela luyisifo esiyifa, futhi isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 sitholakala ngamaphesenti angama-90. Kodwa imininingwane evela ocwaningweni lwakamuva iveze ukuthi iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ezizukulwaneni ezedlule nazo zinezihlobo ezigulayo.

Yebo, ifa ngesinye sezici ezibalulekile. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ingozi yesifo idluliselwa ngofuzo. Kepha kuzobe kungalungile ukusho ukuthi isifo sikashukela siyifa. Ukuqagela kuphela kutholakala njengefa. Ukuthi umuntu uyagula kuya ngezici ezimbalwa ezihlobene: indlela yokuphila, umsoco, ukuba khona kwengcindezelo nezinye izifo.

Ziyini izingozi

I-Heredity ingama-60-80% wamathuba aphelele wokugula. Uma umuntu ezizukulwaneni ezedlule enayo noma enezihlobo ezinesifo sikashukela, ubeka engcupheni ekhonjwe ngesisekelo samaphethini:

1. Ifomu lokuya nge-insulin livame kakhulu emadodeni kunabesifazane.
2. Ifomu elincike ku-insulin lingadluliselwa ngesizukulwane. Uma ogogo nomkhulu babenesifo sikashukela, futhi izingane zabo ziphilile, abazukulu bangagula.
3. Amathuba okuthola ifa ngumntwana wesifo sikashukela 1 onesifo komunye wabazali ngu-5%. Uma umama egula, khona-ke ingozi yokugula kwengane ingama-3%, uma ubaba engu-9%, bobabili abazali abangama-21%.
4. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela 1 iyancipha. Uma umuntu enesifo sokuqina kwengqondo, uvame ukugula kusukela ebuntwaneni.
5. Amathuba okugula kwezingane phambi kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 komunye wabazali afinyelela ku-80%. Lapho bobabili abazali begula, amathuba okuba ngcono kakhulu. Isisindo ngokweqile kanye nendlela yokuphila engalungile kusheshisa ukuqala kwesifo.
6. Lapho kuhlolwa ubungozi, akubhekeki kuphela izihlobo eziseduze. Izihlobo ezengeziwe zomuntu onesifo sikashukela umuntu anazo, iba yingozi enkulu yokugula, uma nje zonke izihlobo zinhlobo olufanayo lwesifo sikashukela.
7. Isikhathi esiyingozi ukukhulelwa. Ngokuqagela okuphezulu kwesonto lamashumi amabili, izinga likashukela likamama lingakhuphuka. Ngemuva kokubeletha, uphawu luphinde lunyamalale ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo noma lube yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela.
8. Uma elinye lamawele afanayo akhombisa izimpawu, ingane yesibili izogula emaphathini angama-50% enesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 aze afike kuma-70% ezimo ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Umbuzo ophakamayo: kungenzeka yini ukuvimbela ukwanda kwalesi sifo? Ngeshwa, yize ososayensi bethole ukuthi isifo sikashukela sitholwa kanjani, abakwazi ukukuthonya kule nqubo.

Ukuvimbela

Uma izihlobo zakho zihlupheka yilesi sifo, futhi usengozini, ungapheli amandla. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uzosidla ifa likashukela. Indlela efanele yempilo isiza ukubambezela lesi sifo noma ukusigwema.

Landela izincomo ezingezansi:

• Ukuhlolwa njalo. Kunconywa ukuthi kuhlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Isifo sikashukela singenzeka ngesimo esifihliwe seminyaka nasemashumi eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki nje kuphela ukuthi ufunde i-glycemia esheshayo, kodwa futhi nokuvivinywa kokubekezelela ushukela. Ngokushesha lapho uthola izimpawu zalesi sifo futhi uthathe isinyathelo, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuhamba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Ukuqapha nokulawula kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ekuzalweni.
• Ukulandela isisindo. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ama-80% eziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 zingabantu abagcwele. Ukukhuluphala kungenye yezici ezidala lesi sifo, ngakho-ke kufanele ukusigweme. Isisindo esifanele kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kuzokusiza ukulandela isisindo.
• Ukudla okufanele. Ukudla kufanele kube njalo. Nciphisa ukudla kwakho okumnandi nokunesitashi. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
• Umsebenzi womzimba. Ukuphila kokuhlala kungenye yezinto ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela. Yethula izindlela zokuvivinya umzimba ejwayelekile enkambisweni yakho yansuku zonke. Ukuhamba kwangaphandle kuyasiza kakhulu. Hamba ngesibindi okungenani isigamu sehora ngosuku.

Zama ukungasebenzi ngokweqile, unamathele embusweni, ugweme ukucindezela. Lokhu kuzodambisa izinto ezivusa lesi sifo.