Izimbangela zokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi kushukela

Isifo sikashukela sithinta kabi zonke izinhlelo nezitho zangaphakathi. Lesi sifo senza izinguquko ezihamba kancane emzimbeni wezitho zomzimba futhi zivimbela amasosha omzimba. Lokhu kudala indawo enhle yokuthuthuka ngamandla kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene nama-microorganisms.

Izici zezinkomba zokushisa

Ukulawulwa kwezifo okuphumelelayo kuya ngezici eziningi. Lokhu kudla, okulawula amazinga kashukela egazi, izindlela zokuthibela. Kepha, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunxephezela ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Umzimba wesifo sikashukela ubuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi ngomlando omude walesi sifo, futhi usengozini enkulu yokuthola imiphumela emibi.

Ukukhuphuka okuncane, ngaphakathi kuka-36.90 ° C, akuvezi njalo isizathu sokukhathazeka, ngoba kungaba yinto eyodwa yomzimba. Uma izinkomba zikhula, futhi zidlula i-37-390С, lesi yisizathu esihle sokuhlolwa okuphuthumayo. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus kukhombisa ubukhona bokuvuvukala futhi kudinga isenzo esisheshayo sokumisa nokumisa umthombo wokuvuvukala.

Kunamaqembu amabili wezinto ezithinta ushintsho kwezinkomba zokushisa:

1. Izithukuthezi zangaphandle - ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngegciwane, ukuvezwa kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu;
2. I-pathologies yangaphakathi - izifo ezinzima noma ezingalapheki zezitho, ukuntuleka kwe-insulin.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukushisa okuphezulu kungaba yimbangela ye-glucose ekhulayo kanye nomphumela we-hyperglycemia. Uma isimo se-glycemic esingejwayelekile, isikhathi eside sisebangeni le-9 -15 mmol / l nangaphezulu, isiguli siqala ukushisa.

I-hyperglycemia yesikhathi eside, ebonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-glucose egazini, ibangela ukungqinelani kwemithambo futhi kuthinte kabi izinso nemigqa yezinzwa.

Izimbangela kanye nemiphumela yomkhuhlane

Ngabe isifo sikashukela singakhuphuka emazingeni okushisa futhi kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kungenye yezimpawu zenqubo yokuvuvukala, kubantu abaphilile nakwabanesifo sikashukela.

Imikhawulo yokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela iqhathaniswa nalena yabantu abajwayelekile.

Ukugomeka okubuthakathaka kanye nokugcwala okukhulu kwe-glucose egazini kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamagciwane we-pathogenic kanye nesikhunta.

Ukushisa, onesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kungavela ngaphansi kwethonya lezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ushukela ophezulu wegazi isikhathi eside.
• Amakhaza, izifo zokuphefumula kanye ne-ENT, i-tonsillitis, inyumoniya. Umzimba wabantu abanesifo sikashukela ungatheleleka kalula ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane we-aerobic - ama-ejenti abangela ukubanda.
• Ukutheleleka nge-fungus (candidiasis, histoplasmosis). Isizathu esinjengokuthi i-thrush siyisici sabesifazane.
• I-Pyelonephritis, cystitis. Ukuvuvukala kwezinso kanye nesinye kungadalwa yibacteria kanye nesimo se-hyperglycemic esikhona.
• Isifo sofuba I-bacillus ka-Koch, okuyi-ejenti ebangelwa yisifo sofuba, ikhula ngamandla endaweni emnandi, okuyigazi lesifo sikashukela.
• I-Hyperthermia. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside endlini eshisayo, endlini yokugezela noma ngaphandle, ngesikhathi esishisayo sehlobo, kubangela ukuba umzimba ugcwale ngokweqile.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwanda okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi eside yizinkinga zesifo esingaphansi (isifo esinqunyiwe sesifo sikashukela).

Ingozi yokushisa ephezulu

Ingabe izinga lokushisa liyingozi kushukela, futhi imiphi imiphumela ebangela ukwanda kwalo? Ingozi enkulu ehambisana nomkhuhlane yi-hyperglycemia. Njengoba kunoshukela omningi egazini, kunamathuba aphezulu we-hyperglycemic coma, ongadala imiphumela ebulalayo.

Ubungozi obungeziwe obuhambisana nomkhuhlane:

1. Izinkinga ze-pathologies ezihlobene noshukela;
2. Ukwehluleka kwangempela
3. I-ketoacidosis;
4. Ukwephula isigqi senhliziyo nemithambeka yemithambo yegazi.

Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi, emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, kufanele kunikezwe abantu asebekhulile nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Lezi zigaba zeziguli zisengozini enkulu yokuthola ubunzima.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, odokotela batusa ukuqapha izilinganiso zokushisa nokubheka noma iziphi izinguquko. Uma kunokwanda okuqhubekayo okungamelana nemithi ye-antipyretic, udinga usizo losizo oluphuthumayo oluphuthumayo.

Odokotela abezimo eziphuthumayo abafike kukholi kumele baziswe ngegama kanye nenani lemithi isiguli asithathile ukunciphisa umkhuhlane.

Ukuzinza kokushisa

Umkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nesifo sikashukela akufanele kuhambisane, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kwesifo.

Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokugcina izinga laso elijwayelekile, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic. Sebenzisa zona ngokwanda okuqhubekayo, kusuka ku-380C. Le mishanguzo ayisetshenziswa njengomuthi oyinhloko, kepha ekwelashweni kwezimpawu.
2. Ukulungiswa kokulashwa kwe-insulin. Uma umkhuhlane ubangelwa i-insulin enganele, khuphula isilinganiso semithi ekwehlisa ushukela. Esimweni sohlobo oluthembele i-insulin, amayunithi ama-1 kuya kwayi-3 we-insulin amafushane ayabhobozwa futhi irejimeni lokwelashwa liyalungiswa. Uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela ludinga ushintsho kumthamo wansuku zonke wezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela.
3. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esidale ukubonakala kokushisa.
4. Ukuhambisana nokudla okunconyiwe, ngokubalwa okuphelele kwe-XE.
5. I-glycemic ejwayelekile nokulawulwa kokushisa.

Ubunzima bezindlela zokwelapha kumele kuvunyelwane ngazo nodokotela oholayo. Uzobeka ukuhlolwa ukukhomba isici esivusayo, futhi uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa.