Ukuvikelwa Kwelizwe Lanoma yisiphi isikhathi kwakuyisenzo esihlonishwayo nesamukelekayo. Izinsizwa ezazizama ukugwema isiphetho se-draftee zazingathathwa njengamadoda angempela. Njengamanje, lesi simo asibukeki sigaba kangako, kepha kunabafana abaningi abafuna ukwenza umsebenzi wabo wezempi. Phakathi kwezingane zobudala bempi, abantu abaphilile ngokuphelele bancane futhi bancane unyaka nonyaka.
Uma konke kucace ngezinyawo ezifule noma ukukhulelwa komfazi, khona-ke ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlangana kwesifo sikashukela nebutho akucaci kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngabe umuntu onesifo sikashukela unelungelo lokuyeka umsebenzi wezempi, noma ingabe lolu daba lwezempilo luxazululwa ngokuzenzakalela?
Ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka kwezinsizwa ekusebenzeni emabuthweni ahlomile
Ngokomthetho weNhlangano Yezwe yaseRussia, izinga lokufanelekela ukubhala ngemininingwane yenkonzo yezempi linqunywa ngodokotela abasebenza ngokukhethekile. Onke amakomidi bayahlolwa udokotela, ngenxa yalokho ochwepheshe benza izincomo ngesimo sempilo yezinsizwa nokuqina kwazo kwezempi.
Lapho wenza isiphetho, odokotela baqondiswa imikhakha emi-5:
- Ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kwanoma yikuphi ukwenqatshelwa kokuya empini, incwadi ebhalisiwe inikezwa isigaba A;
- Uma kunemikhawulo emincane, abafana bawa esigabeni B;
- Labo abachazwe njengeSigaba B banelungelo lokuthola insizakalo ekhawulelwe;
- Uma kukhona izifo zesikhashana (ukulimala, izifo ezingalapheki), isigaba G sinqunyelwe;
- Ukungafanele ngokuphelele kwempilo yamasosha isigaba isigaba D.
Ngabe bangene ebuthweni elinesifo sikashukela? Akukho mpendulo eqinisekile, ngoba ngefomu emnene, elingatheni nge-insulin, umbhali angathola isigaba B. Ngeke asebenze ngesikhathi sokuthula, futhi ngesikhathi sempi uzobe eseqashwa endaweni yokugcina imali.
Kungenzeka yini embuthweni onesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1
Njengoba benesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin, ababizelwa inkonzo yezempi. Noma ngabe ebhalisiwe kusukela ebuntwaneni aphupha umsebenzi wobusosha futhi aphikelela ekuthobeleni umsebenzi wezempi. Cabanga nje ngempilo yansuku zonke yesifo sikashukela:
- I-insulin ihlatshwa kanzima ngokuhambisana neshedyuli futhi ngasikhathi sinye kufanele "kuphekwe" ngokudla okuphansi kwe-carb ekudleni. Umkhosi unendlela yawo yansuku zonke, futhi kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nawo. Nge-hypoglycemia engalindelekanga, ukulethwa kokudla okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ngokushesha.
- Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokuhlaselwa yindlala kungahambisane nokuncipha okubukhali kwesisindo, ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
- Isifiso esijwayelekile ukuya endlini yangasese (ikakhulukazi ebusuku), ukoma okungalawulwa okungapheli okulawula ukuqasha futhi ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kokushayela.
- Noma yikuphi ukuklwebheka esikhunjeni, futhi nangaphezulu, ukulimala, isilonda asipholi izinyanga. Ngokutheleleka kanye nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa okwanele, amanxeba okuhlanza, ukunqunywa kweminwe noma izinyawo, i-gangrene yonyawo kungenzeka.
- Ngokungafani kwamazinga kashukela, abantu abanesifo sikashukela baba nobuthakathaka, ukozela. Umbuso wamasosha awuvumeli ukuba ulale phansi futhi uphumule ngaphandle komyalo okhethekile.
- Imithwalo yemisipha ewohlokayo ehlelayo ingaba yimbi kahle futhi ingaphezu kwamandla wesifo sikashukela.
Uma ababhali benesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1, umuntu kufanele aqhamuke nokukhubazeka enze yonke imisebenzi ukuze anikeze umsebenzi wezempi futhi athole umazisi wezempi ezandleni zakhe.
Inkonzo yamasosha yenzeka unyaka wonke, futhi impilo ingabukelwa phansi impilo yonke.
Yiziphi izinkinga zesifo sikashukela?
Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela (futhi eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yamaphutha kokudla okungenamsoco kanye nokuthwala ngokweqile kwemizwelo, izibalo zezifo zezingane nohlobo 2 sikashukela ziyakhula), imiphumela emibi kashukela obolile iyenzeka: i-renal pathologies, izinkinga zomlenze, ukungaboni kahle okubukwayo. Iziphi izinkinga zenkonzo yezempi okufanele ngizikhohlwe nakanjani?
- I-Angiopathy ne-neuropathy yemilenze. Ngaphandle, lesi sifo sibonisa ngokubonakala kwezilonda ezisesicubu sethambo ezandleni futhi, imvamisa, emilenzeni. Ukuvuvukala kuqubuka, i-gangrene yonyawo ayibandakanywa. Uma lezi zimpawu zivele, kudingeka usizo lwezokwelashwa. Ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa okungathi sína esibhedlela kanye nokujwayelekile kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, imiphumela iyadabukisa.
- Izifo zezitho zomzimba. Isifo sikashukela, umthwalo ezinsweni uyanda, uma engakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi yawo, lokhu kuthinta ukusebenza kwezitho eziningi nezinhlelo eziningi.
- I-retinopathy Imikhumbi yamehlo ibuthaka kakhulu futhi inozwela. Ngokuwohloka ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi, ikhwalithi yokubona iyancipha, isifo sikashukela esibolile kancane kancane siholela ekungaboni ngokuphelele.
- Isifo sikashukela. Uma ugqoka izicathulo ezingakhululekile noma unganikeli izinyawo ukunakekelwa okuphelele, noma yimuphi umonakalo esikhunjeni sonyawo ngokuzwela okuncishisiwe kwezinzwa ungavusa izilonda ezivulekile ezingalapheki ekhaya.
Ukuvikela izwe le-Fatherland kuwumsebenzi ohlonishwayo. Kuyenzeka iqhawe lesikhathi esizayo noma cha, ngezindlela eziningi kuya ngesimo sokulungiswa ebuthweni. Izinkampani zemikhosi yezempi zivame ukubona isithombe esidabukisayo lapho umuntu ophile kahle futhi elungele konke ukubhala izivimbela ngazo zonke izindlela ezivimbela izifo ukuba “ziphume emsebenzini,” futhi onesifo sikashukela esenziwe buthaka ngenxa yokugula uzama ngazo zonke izindlela ukukhohlwa ngenkinga yakhe ukuze azizwe njengomuntu ophelele.
