Isifo sikashukela yisifo esibonakaliswa ngokuyinhloko ngokuntuleka kwe-insulin, i-hormone ebalulekile ebandakanyeka ekugayweni komzimba.
Ngasikhathi sinye, njengamanje azikho izindlela zokuphoqa umzimba ukuba ukhiqize lo msebenzi ngokwawo phambi kwalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele afake i-insulin yokufakelwa.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Indlela yakudala ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-pen-syringe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha kunezithiyo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Esokuqala yisidingo sokulandela umbuso.
Isiguli kufanele sinikeze umjovo ngesikhathi esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlala edinga ukuba nesirinji naye. Okwesibili - le ndlela ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside, engamukelwa kahle ngumzimba.
Indlela yesimanjemanje yokuhlinzeka i-hormone umbuzo emzimbeni womuntu ukusebenzisa iphampu ekhethekile. Le nketho isivele ikhululekile futhi inezinzuzo eziningi. Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ziyaphawula ukuthi ngale divayisi zizizwa ngokufana nangaphambi kokuvela kokugula kwazo.
Iphampu ye-insulin: yini?
Ukuze uqale ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe lolu daba kufanele lususelwe ngqo kwizici zalo mshini. Iphampu ye-insulin iyithuluzi elikhethekile eletha i-hormone ngokuya nge-algorithm enikeziwe. Isici saso esihlukile ukwethulwa okuqhubekayo kwento.
Idivayisi iqukethe izingxenye ezi-3:
- ngqo kumpompo (ku / kulawulwa kuyo futhi kufakwa indawo yamabhethri);
- insulin insulin (ingashintshwa);
- ukumiliselwa kusethiwe (kufaka phakathi: i-cannula - ifakiwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba: uchungechunge lwamashubhu okuhlinzekwa ngalo into).
Le mishini ayigcini ngokuhlinzeka umzimba nge-hormone, kodwa futhi ibheka ngokuzenzakalela ukugcwala koshukela egazini. Lokhu, kumvumela ukuba ahlinzeke inani le-insulin edingeka njengamanje.
Eqinisweni, iphampu ye-insulin ithatha imisebenzi ye-pancreatic engasebenzi kahle. Kubandakanya lesi sizathu, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zibonisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwensiza ngokuqhathanisa nokusebenzisa amasirinji. Manje kufanele ubheke izinzuzo zalo mshini.
Okokuqala, iziguli eziningi zithi zinezinga lempilo eliphucuke kakhulu ngemuva kokuguqukela kwiphampu ye-insulin. Lokhu kuhlobene nezinto ezi-3. Okokuqala, umuntu onemishini enjalo akadingi ukubheka ngokuqinile uhlobo lokufakwa kwehomoni. Kwanele ngaye kuphela ukuthi angagcwalisa ithangi ngesikhathi noma alishintshe libe elisha.
Okwesibili, ngenxa yokuzimisela okuzenzakalelayo kwamazinga kashukela, isidingo sokulandela ukudla okuqinile siyancishiswa. Noma ushukela ukhuphuka kakhulu ngemuva kokudla, iphampu iyonquma lokhu bese inikezela ngomzimba inani elifanelekile le-insulin.
Okwesithathu, idivaysi inikela ngomzimba ngehomoni esebenzayo esebenza ngokufishane.
Imunzwa kangcono umzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayibangeli imiphumela emibi. Impompo ukuphela kwekhambi eliphumelelayo lokufaka ushukela onjenge-neuropathy. Ingakhula ngomjovo we-insulin ungene emzimbeni.
Lapho ushintshela ekuphathweni kwe-hormone ngosizo lwepompo, ukwehla okukhulu kokubonakaliswa kwe-neuropathy kuyabonakala, futhi kwezinye izimo imizwa ebuhlungu inganyamalala ngokuphelele.
Cishe yonke into inezinhlangothi ezi-2. Futhi, ngokweqiniso, iphampu ayinawo amaphutha. Owokuqala - le divayisi, empeleni, ibiza ngaphezu kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesirinji.
Owesibili - isiguli kudingeka silandele imithetho ethile lapho siyigqoka. Lokhu ukuvimbela ukulimaza ucingo ngephutha.
Okwesithathu, izinto ze-elektroniki zompompo zingase zehluleke. Kodwa-ke, amathuba okugcina awaphakeme kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zamanje zamadivayisi anoluhlelo lokuzihlola olucubungula njalo isimo sezakhi. Kwamanye amadivayisi, imodyuli yekhompiyutha ehlukile yakhiwe ngisho kule njongo.
Ukubuka konke kwamamodeli athandwayo wamadivayisi wesifo sikashukela nemisebenzi yawo
Kunezinketho ezahlukene zompompo ezitholakalayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli esidinga idivaysi enjalo singalahleka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukwenza ukukhetha, ungacabanga ngezinketho ezi-4 ezidumile.
Idivayisi ye-Omnipod
I-Omnipod iyithuluzi elihlukile ngoba azikho amashubhu. Kuyisistimu yokubamba. Lokhu kunika inkululeko enkulu yokwenza. Futhi yini ebaluleke kakhulu - ithangi livikelwe umswakama, ngakho-ke futhi ungageza nalo.
Ukuphathwa kwenzeka ngesilawuli esikhethekile esikude ngesikrini. Futhi, idivaysi iyakwazi ukuthola imininingwane mayelana nokuxhuma ushukela wamanje bese igcina imininingwane efanelekile yokuhlaziywa kwayo okulandelayo.
I-Medtronic MiniMed Paradigm MMT-754
Enye insiza ye-MMT-754 ingenye yamamodeli adumile kakhulu avela kuMedtronic. Kwenziwe ngesimo sephalethi. Iphampu inesikrini esincane se-LCD ukukhombisa imininingwane ebalulekile.
Ngokungafani ne-Omnipod, le divayisi ine-handset eyodwa. Inikeza i-insulini evela kukongiwe. Izinkomba zenani lamanje le-glucose, nazo zidluliswa ngocingo. Kulokhu, inzwa ekhethekile ixhumeke eceleni emzimbeni.
I-Accu-Chek Umoya Combo
I-Accu-Chek Ghost Combo - ifana neMMT-754, kepha inesilawuli kude esikhulumisana nephampu nge-Bluetooth. Ngayo, ungakwazi ukubala umthamo we-insulin ngaphandle kokukhipha idivaysi eyinhloko.
Njengezinketho zangaphambilini zemishini, lena iyakwazi ukungena ngemvume. Ngibonga yena, umuntu angabuka imininingwane ngokusetshenziswa kwe-insulin kanye nokushintshwa koshukela ezinsukwini ezi-6 ezedlule.
Dana Diabecare IIS
I-Dana Diabecare IIS kungenye into edumile. Kuvikelwa emswakama nasemanzini. Umenzi uthi ngale mpompo ungangena ungene ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-2,4 ngaphandle kokulimala ngogesi.
Kusetshenziswe umshini wokubala, ukuvumela ukubala inani le-insulin elawulwa ngokususelwe enanini nasezimpawu zokudla okudliwayo.
Kubiza malini ipompo ye-insulin: intengo emazweni ehlukene
Inani elincane okudingeka ulisebenzise ukuthenga ithuluzi elinjalo eRussia ngama-ruble angama-70,000.Izindleko ngqo zincike kwimodeli. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-MinIMED 640G ithengiswa ngo-230,000.
Uma kuguqulwa ama-ruble aseBelarusian, izindleko zephampu ye-insulin ziqala kusuka ku-2500-2800. E-Ukraine, amadivaysi anjalo athengiswa ngenani lama-23,000 hryvnia.
Izindleko zompompo we-insulin zixhomeke ikakhulu kuzimpawu zokuqamba, ukusebenza, ukwethenjwa kwento kanye nomenzi wayo.
Ingabe umuntu onesifo sikashukela angaluthola uhlelo mahhala?
E-Russia kunezinqumo ezi-3: Cha. 2762-P no No. 1273 kuHulumeni kanye no-930n ovela eMnyangweni Wezempilo.
Ngokuhambisana nabo, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zinelungelo lokuncika ekutholweni kwamahhala kwemishini okukhulunywa ngayo.
Kodwa odokotela abaningi abazi ngalokhu noma bamane nje abafuni ukungcolisa namaphepha ukuze isiguli sinikezwe ipompo ye-insulin ngokuxosha umbuso. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ufike ekwamukelweni nge-phrout yalemibhalo.
Uma udokotela esenqaba, kufanele uthintane noMnyango Wezempilo wendawo, futhi uma lokhu kungasizi, ke ngqo kuMnyango Wezempilo. Lapho ukwenqaba sekutholakele kuwo wonke amazinga, isicelo esifanele kufanele sithunyelwe ehhovisi lomshushisi endaweni ahlala kuyo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Kubiza malini iphampu ye-insulin nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani kahle:
Impompo ye-insulin iyithuluzi elingasebenzi kalula nje kuphela, kodwa futhi linomphumela omuhle empilweni yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ube nakho cishe ngabo bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Ukuphela kwento engakuvimbela ukuthi uyithenge yizindleko zayo eziphakeme. Kepha, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, eRussia insiza ingatholakala kufaka mahhala.
