I-glucose ingumthombo wamandla kubantu. Izindlela eziningi, zenza izitho nezicubu zazo ezihlanganiswe zisebenza. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwenzeka kumanyikwe, bese ingena egazini, isuka lapho iyiswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhiqizwa kwe-glucose kulawulwa ngama-hormone ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-adrenaline ne-norepinephrine, i-corticosterone, i-cortisol nabanye.
Ngenxa yokuphakama kwawo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga aphansi, amazinga kashukela angahluka. Ukunquma izinga le-glucose, kusetshenziswa i-hardware ekhethekile - ama-glucometer.
Zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, futhi esikhathini esithile esidlule zaqala ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, ezihambisana nokwanda kokutholakala kanye lula kokusebenzisa okuzimele kwalezi zinto.
Kepha i-glucometer ayinamsebenzi uma ungaqondi ukuthi idatha eveza yona ngemuva kokuhlaziya ushukela wegazi isho ukuthini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwemiyalo yedivayisi uqobo, kuyadingeka futhi ukutadisha imininingwane ethile yezokwelapha.
Okujwayelekile ushukela wegazi lapho kulinganiswa nge-glucometer: ithebula lobudala
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba womuntu uthola ushintsho. Kufaka kuyo ukuhlushwa ushukela nakho kuyashintsha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho izitho zikhula ngokwengeziwe, inani elikhulu lamandla abalidingayo ekusebenzeni okuvamile.
Ungabona ngokucacile ukuxhomekeka kokugxilisa ushukela wegazi okujwayelekile ngobudala, ngokufunda itafula elingezansi:
| Iminyaka | Inani le-glucose ejwayelekile (eboniswe ku-mmol ngelitha) |
| kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingama-30 | sisuka ku-2.8 kuya ku-4.4 |
| kusukela enyangeni kuye eminyakeni eyi-14 | sisuka ku-3.3 kuya ku-5.6 |
| kusuka eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengama-60 | kusuka ku-4.1 kuye ku-5.9 |
| kusuka eminyakeni engama-60 kuye kwengama-90 | kusuka ku-4,6 kuye ku-6 |
| Iminyaka engama-90 nangaphezulu | 4,2 kuye ku-6.7 |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mininingwane ingasebenza futhi kufanele isetshenziswe njengesiqondisi lapho usebenzisa imitha. Njengoba ubona, izingane ezincane kakhulu zinamanani aphansi kashukela. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezimbili.
Okokuqala, imizimba yabo ivele ivumelane nemvelo futhi okwamanje ayazi ukuthi yiliphi izinga lamandla kuyo ekufanele isekelwe. Okwesibili, izinsana azikadingi ushukela omningi ukuze zibe khona ngokwejwayelekile.
Kwenye indawo ngemuva kokuzalwa, izinkomba ze-glucose enganeni ziyanda futhi zihlala zinjalo kuze kube yilapho zifika eminyakeni eyi-14.
Vele, uma nje umzimba ungasebenzi kahle (ikakhulukazi, isifo sikashukela asiveli). Lapho-ke umuntu ungena ebudaleni, okuyikho adinga amandla amaningi.
Uma inkomba ye-glucose yehla ngaphansi kwe-4.1, lokhu kuzokhombisa i-hypoglycemia, futhi uma ikhuphuka ngenhla kwe-5.9 - mayelana ne-hyperglycemia.
Kubantu asebekhulile, i-4.6-6 ibhekwa njengejwayelekile. Kepha ogogo nomkhulu abawela umngcele beneminyaka engama-90 ubudala, izinga likashukela lingaba cishe ngo-4.2-6.7. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, inkomba engezansi yehlile kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yobuthakathaka bomzimba omdala.
Ngabe imitha ifundani?
Manje usungaqhubekela entweni esemqoka, okungukuthi, zisho ukuthini ngempela izinombolo ezethulwe yisixhobo.
Amanye ama-nuances kufanele acatshangwe ngemininingwane eminingi:
- owokuqala ngu-5.5 mmol ilitha ngalinye. Kumuntu omdala (iminyaka eyi-14-60 ubudala), leli zinga licishe labizwa ngomkhawulo. Akusho ukuthi ushukela wegazi uphezulu kakhulu, kepha yisikhathi sokucabanga ukwehlisa. Isibalo sokugcina singu-5.9. Kodwa-ke, uma izinga le-glucose elikhonjisiwe libonwa kusana, kufanele likhonjiswe udokotela ngokushesha;
- uma imitha ikhombisa ngaphansi kuka-5.5 mmol ilitha ngalinye, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kepha, kunjalo, inqobo nje uma inani elihambisanayo lingaphansi kwe-4.1 (noma i-3.3 yezingane nentsha). Ngaphandle kwalokho, le nkomba ikhombisa i-hypoglycemia, okuyisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela noma ukubiza i-ambulensi;
- lapho i-5.5 mmol ikhona esikrinini sedivayisi, akudingekile ukuthatha noma yiziphi izindlela okuhloswe ngazo ukwehlisa ushukela. Ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane okuvela kunombolo ekhonjisiwe akubonisi inkinga enkulu (ngaphandle kwezingane futhi ikakhulukazi izinsana). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda kwalesi sikhombisi ngamaphuzu angaphezu kwe-4-5 kuyisizathu esihle sokuxhumana nodokotela.
Izimbangela zokuphambuka kwe-plasma glucose kusuka kokujwayelekile
Labo abangahlushwa yisifo sikashukela, kodwa abaye bathola ushukela omningi emizimbeni yabo, akufanele bakhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu.
IGlucose ingaba phezulu noma iphansi, kufaka phakathi abantu abaphilile. Ngakho-ke, kungadala:
- ukucindezela okukhulu;
- ukukhathala kwezinzwa;
- umsebenzi omkhulu womzimba.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kushiwo ngotshwala. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokweqile kuvusa izinguquko emsebenzini wamanyikwe. Lokhu, nakho, kuholela ekushintsheni kwezinkomba kwimitha.
Ngakho-ke, ukulinganisa ushukela ngemuva komkhosi, futhi ngisho nangolwesikhathi eside, akunangqondo. Le datha ngeke ikhombise isimo samanje somzimba, kepha yiyona yamanje kuphela, ebangelwa ukuvezwa kwe-ethanol kanye nobuthi ngemikhiqizo yayo ebolile.
Ngakho-ke, uma izinga ushukela lidlulela ngaloluhla olungenhla, futhi futhi akukho zimpawu ezihambisanayo, awukwazi ukubonana nodokotela. Kufanele uzame ukuphumula, bese isimo sesibuyela kwesejwayelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ushintsho ekugxilweni kwe-glucose kungaba uphawu lohlobo oluthile lwe-pathology.
Ikakhulu, lokhu kuwuphawu lwezinguquko ohlelweni lwe-endocrine: pheochromocytomas, glucoganomas, and thyrotooticosis. Kubangelwa nayizifo zezinso, isibindi kanye ne-pancreatitis.
Ukufundwa koshukela okungajwayelekile kungakhombisa nezifo ezimbi kakhulu.
Ikakhulu, ushukela ophansi noma ophezulu uhlala njalo ubonwa lapho kukhona ama-neoplasms kumanyikwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi namanye ama-oncologies. Enye yezimpawu zokuhluleka kwesibindi okuthuthukile futhi ukuphambuka kumazinga kashukela.
Kodwa kunzima ukusola izifo ezifakwe kuhlu ngokwazo ngenxa yezinkomba ze-glucose engafanele. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngokuba khona kwabo ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhleliwe lonke kwezinye izibonakaliso.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nokuzila ushukela wegazi kuvidiyo:
Ukwehlisa idatha eboniswe imitha kulula kakhulu, kanye nokusebenza nedivaysi uqobo. Ukuze ufunde ukuqonda ukufundwa kwedivayisi, ngobukhulu udinga ukwazi into eyodwa kuphela - itafula elibonisa amazinga ajwayelekile we-glucose yeminyaka ehlukile. Yize ungathola izinkomba kuphela iminyaka yakho, okulula kakhulu.
