Iziguli ezitholakala zinesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala zidinga ukwelashwa kwe-insulin nsuku zonke. Njengoba izidakamizwa ze-hormonal zidinga umthamo wokuqonda okuphezulu, amasirinji e-insulin anenaliti ekhiphekayo asetshenziselwa ukuletha umuthi obalulekile ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Amadivaysi epulasitiki asiza ukuphatha umuthi kahle, ngokuphepha nangaphandle kobuhlungu.
Ama-insulin ama-insulin: izinhlobo nezici
Amadivayisi ezokwelapha ahlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu siqu kanye nalokho akuthandayo.
Amadivayisi wokusebenzisa i-insulin ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
ngenaliti ekhiphekayo. Isirinji esinjalo sibhekwa njengokuhlanzeka okuthe xaxa. Ithuluzi lifaka ukukhipha yonke i-nozzle ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwe-insulin. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyise isixazululo ngenalithi ejwayelekile, futhi uphathe umuthi ngethuluzi elincanyana elilahlekayo. Le syringe ine-drawback engasho lutho - isidakamizwa esincane siyabambezeleka endaweni lapho kunamathiselwe khona inaliti. Ikhwalithi ephezulu nokuqina kubonakaliswa ngamadivayisi angenisiwe. Ezivame kakhulu zinomthamo we-1 ml; zikuvumela ukuba uqoqe kuze kufike kumayunithi angama-80 emithi;- ngenaliti ehleliwe. Amadivayisi angasebenzi kahle ahlukaniswa ngenduku yokubhoboza ethengiswa emzimbeni. Ama-injector ahlanganisiwe aqeda ukuthi kungenzeka kube khona indawo “engaboni”, agcine yonke i-insulin ngaphandle kokulahleka. Amadivaysi ezokwelapha anenalithi egxilile alungele ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, kepha adinga ukubulala magciwane kwento ethambisayo.
ngenaliti ekhiphekayo. Isirinji esinjalo sibhekwa njengokuhlanzeka okuthe xaxa. Ithuluzi lifaka ukukhipha yonke i-nozzle ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwe-insulin. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyise isixazululo ngenalithi ejwayelekile, futhi uphathe umuthi ngethuluzi elincanyana elilahlekayo. Le syringe ine-drawback engasho lutho - isidakamizwa esincane siyabambezeleka endaweni lapho kunamathiselwe khona inaliti. Ikhwalithi ephezulu nokuqina kubonakaliswa ngamadivayisi angenisiwe. Ezivame kakhulu zinomthamo we-1 ml; zikuvumela ukuba uqoqe kuze kufike kumayunithi angama-80 emithi;Isetshenziswa kanjani?
Ngokusebenza kahle kwensimbi, kufundwa ins kanye nokuphuma kwemijovo ye-insulin. Ukudonswa kwenqubo kuthinta umphumela wokugcina. Okokuqala phatha ngokucophelela isivalo sesitsha ngomuthi.
Umuthi onento eyenzeka isikhathi eside ngesimo sokumiswa udinga ukudinwa okunamandla ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Ukuthola isisombululo esifanayo, ibhodlela ligoqwa phakathi kwezandla. Imithi enomphumela omfishane futhi osheshayo ayithuthumeli.
Ukwenziwa okusebenzayo komjovo ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- hlanganisa insiza, inaliti ehlanganisiwe iphathwa ngotshwala;
- donsela ipiston yesirinji kulokho okudingayo, kubhoboze ukhokho webhodlela, kungene umoya. Ngemuva kwalokho jikisa isitsha bese uthola ama-hormone amaningi kunokudingekile. Umoya ongene ngaphakathi uyahlanzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thepha emzimbeni wesirinji bese udedela umuthi owedlulele ku-vial ngomuthi;
- indawo edingekayo ehlombe, isisu noma ithanga elingaphezulu iphathwa nge-disinfector. Isikhumba esomile kakhulu sihlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele nensipho. Ukulimala kwenziwa nge-engela ka-45 noma i-75 °;
- ngemuva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, inaliti igcinwa emzimbeni imizuzwana eyi-10-15 futhi isuswe. Ukuma kancane okunjalo kuqinisekisa ukumuncwa kahle kwe-hormone nomphumela ophakeme wokwelapha.
Imithetho yokufakwa kwenaliti
Bonke abanesifo sikashukela kufanele bayazi inqubo yokujova. Inqubo efanelekile iqinisekisa inani eliphezulu lokufakwa kwe-insulin namapharamitha kashukela egxilile.Into esebenzayo ifakwa emafutheni angaphansi kwethambeka. Ngokwesisindo somzimba esijwayelekile, ubukhulu bokunqenqemeni olungaphansi luphansi kakhulu kunobude benaliti ejwayelekile ye-insulin.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubambe isihlakala sesikhumba esibayeni bese ufaka i-hormone ekhoneni eliyingozi ukuvikela umuthi ukuthi ungangeni emisipha.
Ukujova kahle umuthi kusiza izinaliti ze-insulin kufinyelela ku-8 mm ubude. Amadivayisi afinqiwe abonakala ngokuqamba okuthe xaxa. Ububanzi bawo bungaphansi kuka-0,3 mm. Lapho ukhetha inaliti, okuthandayo kunikezwa kunketho efushane.
Ukujova okufanele kufaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- bona indawo efanelekile emzimbeni;
- isithupha kanye nokwandulelayo kwakha isikhumba;
- phonsa inaliti nge-engeli;
- ubambe isibaya, ulujova umuthi;
- linda imizuzwana embalwa, ususe umjovo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nama-nuances wokusebenzisa ama-insulin ama-insulin ngenaliti esikhiphekayo kuvidiyo:
Ubuchwepheshe obukhulu obunwebekile ukuze kukhiqizwe izinaliti zokujova bunikeza inani elanele lokuphatha umuthi kanye nokungena kwalo okubushelelezi kumafuthelana angaphansi.
Ukwelashwa okukhethekile komhlaba nokucijiswa kwephiphu lenduku kuqinisekisa umjovo ongenabuhlungu futhi ophephile. Ukufakwa kwe-ergonomic, okuhlanganiswe kahle kwesirinji le-insulin kwenza lula inqubo ebucayi futhi ebalulekile.
