Ngeshwa, isifo esifana nesifo sikashukela asinamkhawulo weminyaka. Phezu kokuthi iningi leziguli lingabantu asebekhulile, izingane nazo azisidlulisi lesi sifo. Ukuqunjelwa phambili kokuhlinzwa, ukucindezelwa okunzima, i-congenital pathologies kanye nokuphazamiseka kwama-hormone emzimbeni wengane kuvame ukuba umfutho ekwandeni kwesifo sikashukela.
Kungenzeka ukukhipha noma ukusungula ubukhona be-pathology kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa okugcwele kwesiguli esincane, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kukadokotela kanye nokulethwa kokuhlolwa okuphoqelekile.
Ukulungiswa kokuhlaziywa
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile koshukela kuyivivinyo eyinhloko, indlela etholwa yizo zonke iziguli eziveze izimpawu zesifo sokulwa nesifo sikashukela.
Ukuze uhlaziyo lunikeze umphumela onokwethenjelwa, ongasetshenziswa kamuva ukuthola ukuxilongwa futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele sokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokucophelela kwengane inqubo yokuthola isampula yegazi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthola umphumela ngaphandle kwamaphutha namaphutha, ngosuku olwandulela ukuxhumana nelebhu, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:
- igazi linikezwa ngokuqinile esiswini esingenalutho. Ukudla kokugcina kufanele kwenzeke amahora angama-8 kuya kwe-12 ngaphambi kokuvakashela elabhorethri;
- omama ababolekayo ngaphambi kovivinyo kufanele bangafakwa ekudleni noma yikuphi ukudla okumnandi. Isifuba akufanele sinikezwe amabele cishe amahora angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi;
- isidlo sokugcina akufanele sifake ukudla neziphuzo eziqukethe ama-carbohydrate alula;
- ekuseni ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, awukwazi ukuxubha amazinyo akho noma ukhiphe umoya wakho ngokuhlafuna insini. Ziqukethe ushukela, olungena masinyane egazini futhi ubangele ukwanda kwe-glycemia;
- izingane ezindala kumele zivikeleke ekucindezelekeni nasekushikashikeni ngokomzimba;
- ukuthatha umuthi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo nenhloso kungenziwa kuphela ngemvume kadokotela oholayo;
- nikela ngegazi ushukela uma ingane igula. Ngesikhathi lesi sifo, umsebenzi omkhulu wohlelo lwe-endocrine kungenzeka, ongavusa ukuhlanekelwa kwezinkomba.
Ngabe lithathwa kanjani igazi ukuze kuhlolwe ushukela ezinganeni: kusuka emunweni noma emvinini?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela kungenye yezifundo ezihleliwe. Ngakho-ke, ungamangali uma udokotela ekunika ukuthi udlulisele ekuhlolweni okunjalo.
Bazali kufanele basondele kulolu cwaningo ngokungathi sína okuthile, ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ukugula kwezigaba zokuqala futhi ukusilawule.
Njengomthetho, izingane zithatha igazi ezandleni zazo ukuze zithole imininingwane edingekayo. Ingxenye yegazi le-capillary yanele ukuthola imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nenkambo ye-carbohydrate metabolism kanye nokuba khona kokuphambuka noma ukungabikho kwabo.
Igazi lingathelwa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa noma esithendeni, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi akukabi yimanje ukuthola inani elanele le-biomaterial kusuka esikhwameni somunwe ukuze lihlolwe.
Lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka kwegazi le-venous. Ezinganeni, i-biomaterial kusuka emthanjeni ithathwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela.
Uma kutholakala okungahambi kahle emzimbeni we-carbohydrate metabolism, udokotela angabeka isiguli ukuthi sihlolwe kakhulu (ukuhlolwa kwegazi likashukela kunomthwalo).
Le nketho yocwaningo ithatha cishe amahora angama-2, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi uthole imininingwane ephelele mayelana nezici zokwephulwa. Ukuhlola ukubekezelela i-glucose kuvame ukwenziwa kusuka eminyakeni engu-5.
Ukuthola imiphumela yocwaningo
Ngenqubo yokuthola imiphumela futhi wenze iziphetho ezifanele, udokotela usebenzisa izinkomba ezamukelwa ngokuvamile zojwayelekile. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ngesikhathi sokuziqapha kwenqanaba le-glycemia enganeni ekhaya isebenzisa i-glucometer.
Ithebula lamanani kashukela egazi evamile ngeminyaka
Njengoba wazi, ukugcwala koshukela egazini esiswini esingenalutho nangemva kokudla kuzohluka. Ngakho-ke, izinkomba ezijwayelekile zalezi zimo zizohluka futhi.
Esiswini esingenalutho
Izinga loshukela wegazi ezinganeni esiswini esingenalutho ngeminyaka:
| Iminyaka yengane | Ushukela wegazi |
| kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha | 2,78 - 4.0 mmol / l |
| Izinyanga eziyi-6 - unyaka ongu-1 | 2.78 - 4.4 mmol / l |
| Iminyaka engama-2-3 | 3.3 - 3.5 mmol / l |
| Iminyaka emi-4 | 3.5 - 4.0 mmol / l |
| Iminyaka emi-5 | 4.0 - 4.5 mmol / L |
| Iminyaka engu-6 | 4.5 - 5.0 mmol / L |
| 7-16 yeminyaka | 3.5 - 5.5 mmol / l |
| kusuka eminyakeni engu-15 nangaphezulu | 3.2 - 5.5 mmol / l |
Uma i-glycemia enganeni ibilimale kancane, lokhu kukhombisa mhlawumbe ukuqala kokukhula kwe-pathology, noma amalungiselelo angalungile esampula yegazi.
Ngemuva kokudla
Izinkomba zokugcotshwa koshukela egazini lengane ngemuva kokudla futhi kungophawu olubalulekile lapho uhlola umzimba ukuba khona kwe-pathologies yesifo sikashukela.
Ngokwezindinganiso ezamukelwa ngokuvamile, ihora ngemuva kokudla, ushukela wegazi wengane akufanele udlule ku-7.7. mmol / l.
2 amahora emva kokudla, le nkomba kufanele yehle iye ku-6.6 mmol / L. Kodwa-ke, emisebenzini yezokwelapha, kunezinye izinkambiso ezinikezwe ngokubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo kwe-endocrinologists. Kulesi simo, izinkomba "ezinempilo" zizoba cishe ngu-0,6 mmol / L ngaphansi uma kunemigomo evunyelwe.
Ngokufanelekile, kulokhu, ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokudla, izinga le-glycemia akufanele lidlule ku-7 mmol / L, futhi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa inkomba kufanele yehle kumaki olungadluli ku-6 mmol / L.
Yiliphi izinga le-glucose elibhekwa njengejwayelekile kwesifo sikashukela sabantwana?
Konke kuzoncika ekutheni hlobo luni lwegazi olwathathwa esigulini ukuze lucwaningwe. Uma lokhu kuyigazi le-capillary, khona-ke umaki ngaphezulu kwe-6.1 mmol / L uzobhekwa njengobucayi.
Kulezo zimo lapho kuhlolwa igazi le-venous, kubalulekile ukuthi inkomba ingeqi ku-7 mmol / L.
Uma ubheka isimo sisonke, abazali abanezingane zabo bahlushwa yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela kufanele bahlale beqikelela amazinga abo we-glycemia futhi baqiniseke ukuthi izinkomba zabo ziseduze kakhulu nezinombolo "ezinempilo".
Izizathu zokuphambuka kwezinkomba kusuka kokujwayelekile
Uma ingane yakho iye yatholakala ine-hyper- noma hypoglycemia, lokhu akubona ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi ingane iba nesifo sikashukela noma enye i-pathology ehambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-carbohydrate metabolism.
Ezinye izinto ezivela eceleni, noma zihlobene nomkhakha wezokwelapha, zingathonya ukugxilwa koshukela egazini.
Ngakho-ke, ukwephula okujwayelekile kungenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zesifo sikashukela;
- ukulungiselela okungafanele kokuhlaziywa;
- i-hemoglobin ephansi;
- isimila kumanyikwe;
- ukucindezela okukhulu;
- Ukudla okuhleliwe kahle (ubukhulu bokudla okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate);
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezokwehlisa noma ukukhulisa amazinga kashukela;
- inkambo ende yamakhaza noma izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izici ezibalwe ngenhla ziyakwazi ukushintsha izinga le-glycemia endaweni encane noma enkulu.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nezindlela zoshukela wegazi ezinganeni ezikuvidiyo:
Ukutholwa kwengane yakho isifo sikashukela akusona isigwebo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba uthole umbono ofanele kudokotela, ungapheli amandla. Isifo sikashukela asisona isifo esinjengokuphila okuthile ingane yakho okudingayo ukusihola njalo.
Endabeni yokuthatha lesi sikhathi lesi sifo ngokulawulwa futhi unikeze isinxephezelo esiphezulu sesifo, kungenzeka ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesiguli esincane, futhi ususe ngokuphelele izimpawu ezingadala isiguli ukuphazamiseka okuningi nezinkinga.
