Ngemuva kokujova kashukela we-insulin akwehli: izizathu, okufanele ukwenze

Abantu abanokuthambekela kwe-hyperglycemia kwesinye isikhathi bathola ukuthi ukujova i-insulin (i-hormone evela kumanyikwe) akusizi ukubuyisela ushukela wegazi kokujwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, abanesifo sikashukela abaningi baba nokukhathazeka uma ushukela ungancishisiwe ngemuva kokujova kwe-insulin.

Izizathu nokuthi yini okufanele ziyenze esimeni esinjalo zinganqunywa kuphela uchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunaka isisindo somzimba, kanye nokubukeza kahle okudliwayo, ukuze kuvunyelwe ukudla, okuzogwema ukugqwala kwe-glucose glucose.

Kungani ushukela ungancishiswa ngemuva komjovo we-insulin

Izimbangela zalesi simo kungenzeka kube ukumelana nama-hormone. Ukuqala kwesifo sikaSomogy's, imithamo ekhethwe kabi yezidakamizwa, amaphutha enkambisweni yokuphatha umuthi - konke lokhu kungaba ngumphumela wokungamelana ne-insulin.

Kubalulekile ukunamathela kuzo zonke izincomo zikadokotela oholayo maqondana nokwelashwa, hhayi ukuzindla.

1. Gcina ukulawula isisindo somzimba wakho, uvikela ukunyibilika okungafuneki.
2. Yidla ngokulungile nokunokulinganisela, unciphise umthamo wama-carbohydrate namafutha.
3. Gwema ukucindezelwa kanye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu ngokomzwelo. Bayakwazi nokwandisa ushukela emzimbeni.
4. Hola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo futhi udlale imidlalo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwe-insulin akusizi ukwehlisa ushukela omningi.

Izinto eziyinhloko nezizathu ezingavusa ukuntuleka kwesenzo esisebenzayo sehomoni yamanyikwe emvelaphi yokufakelwa:

1. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho yokugcinwa komuthi. Ikakhulu uma i-insulin yayisesimweni sokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi.
2. Ukusetshenziswa komuthi ose kuphelelwe isikhathi.
3. Ukuxuba izinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele zomuthi kwisirinji esisodwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekushoneni komphumela kusuka ku-hormone elimele.
4. Ukubulala amagciwane kwesikhumba ngotshwala be-ethyl ngaphambi kokulawulwa okuqondile kwesidakamizwa. Isixazululo sotshwala sinomphumela wokuphambanisa i-insulin.
5. Uma wenza umjovo ungangeni esibayeni sesikhumba, kodwa ungene emisipha, khona-ke ukusabela komzimba kulo muthi kungaba yinto engalindeleki. Emva kwalokho, umuntu angathola ukuguquguquka kwamazinga kashukela: kungancipha futhi kukhuphuke.
6. Uma isikhathi sokuphathwa kwehomoni yomsuka wokufakelwa singabhekwa, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla ukudla, ukusebenza kahle komuthi kungawa.

Kukhona inani elikhulu lezimpawu nemithetho ezizosiza ukwenza kahle imijovo ye-insulin. Odokotela batusa ukubamba umjovo ngemuva kokuphathwa imizuzwana eyishumi ukuvimbela umuthi ukuthi uphume. Futhi, isikhathi sokulimala kufanele siqashelwe ngokuqinile.

Ngenqubo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukho umoya ongena kwisirinji.

Ukwephulwa kwezimo zokugcina izidakamizwa

Abakhiqizi bahlala bazisa abathengi babo ngezindlela zokugcina i-insulin nempilo eshalofini lomuthi. Uma zinganakwa, khona-ke ungabhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu.

I-hormone yokwenziwa kwama-pancreas ihlala ithengwa ngomugqa wezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwalo muthi ngokohlelo olusungulwe nguchwepheshe.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yomuthi esitsheni esivulekile noma isirinji, ingathathelwa indawo ngokushesha. Izizathu zalokhu zingaba yizizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphelelwa yisidakamizwa. Kuboniswa ebhokisini.
2. Ukushintshwa kokubonakala kokuvumelana kwesidakamizwa ebhodleleni. I-insulin enjalo ayidingi ukusetshenziswa, noma ngabe impilo yeshalofu ingakaphelelwa yisikhathi.
3. Ihlanganisa okuqukethwe i-vial. Leli qiniso libonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa ezonakele kufanele zichithwe.

Futhi, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyingozi enkulu kulo muthi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lawo, i-insulin ibola ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele ichithwe.

Lapho usebenzisa ama-hormone wokufakelwa aphelelwe isikhathi noma onakele - ushukela uzohlala usezingeni elifanayo.

Ukukhetha umthamo ongalungile

Uma umthamo we-insulin ungakhethwanga ngendlela efanele, khona-ke ushukela omkhulu uzohlala usezingeni elifanayo.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha umthamo we-hormone, wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela kudingeka ajwayele ukuthi ayini amayunithi esinkwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwenza lula ukubalwa kwesidakamizwa. Njengoba wazi, i-1 XE = 10 g yama-carbohydrate. Imithamo ehlukene yehomoni ingadingeka ukwenza leli nani lingasebenzi.

Inani lemithi kufanele likhethwe ngokubheka isikhathi nesikhathi nokudla okudliwayo, ngoba izinga lomsebenzi womzimba ngezikhathi ezihlukile zosuku nobusuku kuhluke kakhulu. Futhi, ukufihla kwe-pancreatic kwenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ekuseni e-1 XE amayunithi amabili e-insulin ayadingeka. Kudla kwasemini - munye, futhi kusihlwa - amayunithi owodwa nohhafu wemithi.

Ukubala kahle umthamo wehomoni esebenza ngokufishane, udinga ukulandela le algorithm:

1. Lapho ubala inani le-insulin, udinga ukubheka amakhalori asetshenziswa ngosuku.
2. Usuku lonke, inani lama-carbohydrate akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-60% kokudla okuphelele.
3. Lapho udla i-1 g yama-carbohydrate, umzimba ukhiqiza i-4 kcal.
4. Inani lomuthi likhethiwe ngokuya ngesisindo.
5. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha umthamo we-insulin esebenza ngokufushane, futhi kuphela - isikhathi eside.

Ukukhetha okungalungile kwesayithi lomjovo

Uma umuthi ungazange uphathwe ngaphandle kokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa nge-intramuscularly, ushukela ophakanyisiwe awuzinzanga.

Umoya ku-syringe wehlisa inani lezidakamizwa eziphathisiwe. Indawo efiseleka kakhulu yomjovo ithathwa njengesisu. Lapho imijovo ku-buttock noma ethangeni, ukusebenza kwomuthi kuncishiswa kancane.

Ukumelana nomjovo we-insulin

Uma, ngemuva komjovo, ushukela egazini uyaqhubeka nokuhlala ephakeme, yize iqiniso lokuthi yonke imithetho ilandelwe, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-metabolic syndrome noma ukumelana nomuthi.

• kukhona i-pathology yezitho zohlelo lwe-excretory, njengoba kuboniswa yiprotheni ekuhlaziyeni komchamo;
• ukugcwala okukhulu kwe-glucose esiswini esingenalutho;
• ukukhuluphala
• fragility yemithambo yegazi;
• ukuvela kweziqeshana zegazi;
• isifo sokuqina kwemizwa;
• okuqukethwe okwengeziwe kwe-cholesterol emibi emikhunjini.

Isifo seSomoji

Kubonakala ngokweqile kwe-insulin. Izimpawu zayo zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:

• izidumbu ze-ketone zivele umchamo;
• uma umthamo wansuku zonke womuthi udluliwe, isimo sithuthuka kakhulu;
• ukugcwala kwe-plasma glucose kuncipha kakhulu ngomkhuhlane, ngenxa yesidingo esandayo se-insulin ngesikhathi sokugula;
• ushintsho olukhulu kumanani kashukela egazi ngosuku;
• indlala engagculisi;
• isisindo somzimba sikhula ngokushesha;
• kuba nezikhathi zokunciphisa ushukela emzimbeni.

Uma imijovo ye-hormone yokufakelwa ye-pancreatic ingasizi, khona-ke musa ukushesha ukwandisa umthamo. Okokuqala kudingeka uqonde izindlela zokulala nokuphaphama, ubukhulu bomsebenzi womzimba kanye nokuhlaziya okudlayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kumzimba lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile kanye nokwehla kwe-insulin ephethwe kuzoholela kuSomoji syndrome.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-glucose ephezulu ngemuva komjovo

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuba khona kwesisindo ngokweqile;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2;
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukugcwala okukhulu kwamafutha ayingozi emzimbeni;
• izifo zesistimu yenhliziyo;
• ukubonakala kwe-ovary polycystic.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ushukela wegazi ungashoni ngemuva kwe-insulin

Ngisho nemithamo ekhethwe kahle ye-hormone idinga ukulungiswa:

1. I-Ultra-iDemo ye-insulin ye-regulation. Ukuphathwa ngokungafanele kwesidakamizwa kungavusa ukubonakala kwe-postprandial hyperglycemia. Ukususa lesi simo, udinga ukwandisa kancane umthamo we-hormone.
2. Ukulungiswa kwevolumu yokuqala yesidakamizwa yezenzo ezinde kuya ngokuhlushwa kwe-glucose ekuseni nakusihlwa.
3. Lapho kuvela i-Somoji syndrome, kungcono ukwehlisa umthamo we-insulin isikhathi eside kusihlwa ngamayunithi amabili.
4. Uma i-urinalysis ikhombisa ukuba khona kwezidumbu ze-ketone kuyo, udinga ukwenza omunye umjovo we-hormone wokuvezwa kwe-ultrashort.

Ukulungisa umthamo olungiselelwe wesidakamizwa uyadingeka ngokuya ngezinga lomsebenzi womzimba.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi uziqeqesha ejimini, umzimba ushisa kakhulu ushukela. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwamakilasi, umthamo wokuqala we-insulin kumele ushintshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-overdose engathandeki kungenzeka.

Ukuze ube nomphumela othile kusuka ekusebenziseni i-insulin, kufanele kukhethwe kuphela udokotela uqobo ngesisekelo semininingwane yomuntu ngamunye ngesimo sempilo sesiguli. Udokotela kufanele atshele ngokucacile nangokucacile onesifo sikashukela ngalesi sifo, imithetho yokusebenzisa umuthi, ukugcina impilo enempilo kanye nezinkinga ezingakhona.

Uma ngemuva kokujova kwe-hormone yama-pancreas yemvelaphi yokwenziwa izinga loshukela lihlala liphezulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wakho. Uzolalela ngokucophelela futhi anikeze izincomo zesinye isenzo.