Namuhla, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokwelapha emkhakheni wokuxilongwa kuvumela ukuhlaziya okulula nokulawula kwesimo sakho ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuya elabhoratri.
Wonke umuntu uyazi amamitha kashukela egazi, ama-cholesterometers, nokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Muva nje, imichilo yokuhlola yokwenza i-urinalysis ekhaya isithandwa kakhulu.
Kulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola ukunquma ipharamitha eyodwa, ikakhulukazi, i-acetone. Uma usola i-pathology noma, uma kunesidingo, ulawula izinga le-acetone kumchamo, ungakwenza kalula ukuhlaziya ekhaya.
Kepha, ngaphezu kokulula nokusebenziseka kalula, ukutholakala kokuhlonza okunjalo kudlala indima ebalulekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini intengo yemivimbo yokuhlola yokuthola i-acetone kumchamo? Kushibhile ukuvakashela i-lab?
Imichilo yokuhlola umchamo eyaziwayo
Inqubo yokwenza ukucubungula ekhaya ilula kakhulu: umucu wokuhlola wehliselwa kumchamo oqoqwe ekuseni (njengasekuhlolweni kwebhubhoratri) kufinyelele ezingeni elikhonjisiwe, futhi ushintsho ngombala lomucu lukhombisa ubukhona (noma ukungabikho) kwe-acetone kumchamo nokuphambuka kokujwayelekile, kanye nesidingo bheka udokotela.
Cabanga ngemichilo ethandwa kakhulu yokuhlola. Zonke zinombono futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya.
Ketofan
Amapuleti weKetofan akuvumela ukuthi unqume izinga le-acetone kumchamo ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene: ezingezinhle, 1.5 mmol / L, 3 mmol / L, 7.5 mmol / L no-15 mmol / L.
Uhla ngalunye lunokuqina kombala walo (isilinganiselo sezikhombisi siphrintiwe kwiphakheji). Ngemuva kokuxhumana nomchamo, umphumela uyabonakala ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-60. Isilinganiso semichilo engu-50 ipakethe ngalinye. Umkhiqizi wemichilo uKetofan - Czech Republic.
Ama-ketones we-Bioscan (ushukela kanye nama-ketones)
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemizila yokuhlola yaseRussia Bioscan yokuhlaziywa komchamo.Ukunquma izinga le-acetone emchameni, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili: “Ama-Bioscan ketones” kanye “ne-Bioscan glucose and ketones” (amazinga kashukela womchamo nawo anqunywa).
Ububanzi bokunqunywa kwama-ketones ngu-0- 10 mmol / l, ihlukaniswe ngamabanga amancane ama-5, ngalinye lelo elihambelana nenkambu yemibala ethile.
Isikhathi sokuhlaziya yimizuzu emi-2. Zilungele zombili izivivinyo ezizimele nezelebhu. Kukhona imichilo yokuhlola engu-50 kwiphakeji.
I-Uriket
I-Uriket ngemigomo yayo yokusebenza ayifani neminye imichilo yokuhlola: ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-2 umucu uzobe udwetshwe ngombala ohambelana nolunye lobuhlu bokuhlonza abayisithupha.
Imichilo yokuhlola ebonwayo ye-Uriket
Ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa okungashoni kube amabanga (0-0.5 mmol / l, 0.5-1.5 mmol / l nokunye) ngisho nokuncishiswa okuncane kakhulu kwesilinganiso sama-ketones kunganqunywa.
Umkhiqizo wasekhaya, umphumela usebangeni ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-16 mmol / L. Ephaketheni lezingcezu ezingama-50.
I-Ketogluk-1
Imigqa yokuhlola inkomba yeKetogluk-1 Zilungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
Imichilo yenzelwe ukunquma umchamo womabili izinga le-acetone noshukela ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukushintsha umbala we-strip kukhombisa inkinga. Ukuze uthole isilinganiso, kufanele uqhathanise umbala we-strip nenani lemibala kwiphakheji. Isikhathi sokuhlaziya yimizuzu emi-2. Endabeni yokufaka yemichilo engama-50.
UDiaphane
Imichilo yaseCzech Diaphane ayisetshenziswanga kuphela ukuhlaziya izinga lama-ketones, kodwa futhi nokucacisa izinga le-glucose emchameni.
Imivimbo yokuhlolwa Diafan
Esikalini, amazinga we-acetone anombala ngemibala ehlukene ebomvu (kusuka kupinki ophuzi ngokungabikho kwezinkinga kuya ku-magenta uma kwenzeka kuphambuka okukhulu kokujwayelekile), kanye namazinga kashukela emithunzi ehlukene eluhlaza.
Ukuqhathanisa izinkomba, isikali kwiphakheji siyasetshenziswa. Isikhathi sokuhlaziywa yimizuzwana engama-60. Esikhathini sokufaka ishubhu imichilo engu-50 yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya.
I-UrineRS A10
Imichilo yokuhlola yomenzi waseMelika ithuthuke kakhulu: isetshenziselwa ukubona ngamapharamitha angaba yishumi kumchamo: lokhu kuhlaziya okuphelele komchamo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, alungele amamodeli ahlukahlukene wokuhlaziya umchamo, alula ngoba akudingeki uqinisekise ngokuzimela izinkomba zombala emgqeni ngesilinganiso senkomba kwiphakheji: umhlaziyi uzovele anikeze umphumela wokuphindaphindeka. Ephaketheni lemichilo engu-100; Ukuhlaziywa okubukwayo kuthatha iminithi elingu-1.
I-Agency Stick 10EA
Imichilo yokuhlola yaseRussia yenzelwe ngqo abahlaziyi bomchamo be-Arkray, kodwa futhi ilungele ukuhlolwa okubukwayo.
Imicu Yama-Agency I-10EA Strips
Kuhlolwa izinkomba eziyishumi: ama-ketones, ushukela, amaprotheni, i-bilirubin, amaseli amhlophe egazi nabanye. Ephaketheni lemichilo engu-100; Ukuhlaziywa okubukwayo kuthatha iminithi elingu-1.
Dirui h13-cr
Imichilo yokuhlola ye-DIRUI H13-Cr yenzelwe eChina ngokukhethekile abahlaziyi bomchamo be-DIRUI H-100, H-300, H-500. Zingasetshenziswa kwimodi ebhaliwe (ebonakalayo).
Thola izingxenye eziningi zomchamo: amaprotheni, i-bilirubin, ushukela, ama-ketones, igazi elifihlekile, i-creatinine, i-acidity, njll.
Ingqikithi yezingcezu eziyi-100. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamapharamitha anqunyelwe, kungcono, Yebo, ukuyisebenzisa kubahlaziyi.
Uyothenga kuphi?
Njenganoma imuphi umuthi nezinsimbi, imichilo yokuhlola umchamo yokuthola ama-ketones iyathengiswa emakhemisi.Kuliqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuthi izitolo ezidayisa izothola imichilo kukho konke ukunambitheka: ezimweni eziningi, kubekwa amagama amabili noma amathathu avela kulokho okunezinzuzo okubhekwayo.
Uma ufuna ukuthenga imichilo yokuhlola ukuthi kuchazwe umchamo wohlobo oluthile, kepha abatholakalanga ekhemisi eduze kwendlu, i-Intanethi iyakusiza.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa okubanzi kakhulu kwemichilo yokuhlaziya kuvezwa esitolo sewebhu seTest Strip..
Umkhiqizo ungayalwa esizeni, futhi uzothunyelwa ngqo ekhaya lakho noma ngeposi, noma ngePosi yaseRussia, noma izinkampani zokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eMoscow kunezitolo ezimbili "ezejwayelekile" zale nethiwekhi.
Intengo yemichilo yokuhlola yokuthola i-acetone kumchamo
Njengoba kwenzeka, yonke imichilo yokuhlola engenhla ingathengwa esitolo online. Amanani wezimpahla ahluke kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-120 kuya cishe kuma-ruble angama-2000.
Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi intengo incike kumapharamitha amaningi: lo ngumenzi, nenombolo yamapharamitha alinganisiwe, nenombolo yemichilo ephaketheni, kanye nobubanzi (ngokwesibonelo, imichilo ebiza kakhulu - ama-Aution Stick - nayo angasetshenziswa kumahlaziya womchamo othomathikhi).
Ngokucaca, siqhathanisa izintengo nemichilo yokuhlola etafuleni:
Isihloko | Inani | Intengo |
Ketofan | Izingcezu ezingama-50 | 280 k. |
I-Uriket | Izingcezu ezingama-50 | 170 p. |
Ama-ketones we-Bioscan | Izingcezu ezingama-50 | I-130 p. |
I-Ketogluk-1 | Izingcezu ezingama-50 | 199 p. |
UDiaphane | Izingcezu ezingama-50 | 395 k. |
I-UrineRS A10 | Izingcezu eziyi-100 | 650 k. |
I-Agency Stick 10EA | Izingcezu eziyi-100 | 1949 k. |
Dirui h13-cr | Izingcezu eziyi-100 | 990 k. |
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nemithetho yokusebenzisa imichilo yokuhlola kaKetogluk-1 kuvidiyo:
Ukukhethwa kwemichilo yokuhlola ukuthola i-acetone kumchamo kukhulu kakhulu kokubili ngentengo nenani lamapharamitha anqunyelwe, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ezona ezifanele kakhulu zombili ezindlekweni nangokwemigomo yokusebenzisa kalula.