Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-glycemia ukuhlaziya okuphoqelekile ukuthola ukutholwa kwesifo sikashukela kanye ne-pathologies ethile efihlekile.
Uma ukukhuphuka kweglucose kukhuphukile, khona-ke kuhlolwa umthwalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baphuza ikhambi elimnandi elikhethekile bese belinganisa izinga likashukela ku-serum.
Ukwenza kahle ukuxilongwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi kusetshenziswa kanjani glucose nokuhlolwa kwe-glucose.
Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo sokubekezelela ushukela?
Abantu abanefa elibi nabesifazane abakhulelwe bayelulekwa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile bangenze isivivinyo sokukhuthazelela ushukela egazini. Le ndlela yokucwaninga ithinta izinto ezahlukahlukene, ezithile.
Ukuthola idatha ethembekile kakhulu yenhlolovo oyidingayo. Zonke izici zokudlulisela isivivinyo ezigulini zichazwa udokotela obhale inkomba yokuthi ihlaziywe.
Kunconywa ukulandela imithetho elandelayo:
- izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuthatha i-serum yokuhlaziywa, udinga ukuhola indlela ejwayelekile (ukunamathela ekudleni okujwayelekile, ukudlala imidlalo);
- ungaphuzi amanzi amaningi ngosuku igazi elithathwa ngalo ukuze lihlaziywe;
- Kunconywa ukuthi ungadli ukudla okuningi okumnandi nokunamafutha ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa. Ukudla kokugcina kufanele kube ngehora lesithupha kusihlwa. Ilebhu kumele iqhubeke esiswini esingenalutho;
- yekani ukuphuza utshwala;
- Ungaphuzi izinsuku ezimbalwa zemithi ekhuthaza i-metabolism, ecindezela i-psyche. Kuyafaneleka ukulahla izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, ezinciphisa ushukela, uma zingabalulekile;
- ungabhemi ugwayi ngosuku lokuhlolwa.
Le mithetho yokuqeqesha isebenza kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abanye besifazane baphawula isimo sezengqondo esingazinzile.
Lapho kukhona ingcindezi, impilo ejwayelekile yokugula, kunconyelwa ukuthi kuhlehliswe ukudlula kovivinyo. Futhi, ungathathi uketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo ukuze luhlolwe ngokuthuthukiswa kwama-pathologies athelelekayo.
Ungasilungiselela kanjani isixazululo sikashukela?
Ukuze wenze isivivinyo sikashukela ngomthwalo, udinga ukuphuza isixazululo esikhethekile. Imvamisa kwenziwa ngabasizi belebhu.
Kepha ungalungiselela futhi uthathe uketshezi olunjalo ekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokho akufanele ulinde emtholampilo isikhathi lapho kuzoba isikhathi sokunikela ngegazi.
Ukuze uhlolwe, yenza ikhambi elikhethekile. Ungavusa ushukela noma i-powder, ithebhulethi kashukela engilazini yamanzi. Kubalulekile ukugcina inani ngokulinganayo.
Ngabe udinga malini?
Indlela yokufunda ukubekezelela i-glucose isikisela ukuthi umuntu udinga ukuthatha amagremu ama-75 kashukela afakwe engilazini yamanzi ahlanziwe. Uma isiphuzo simnandi kakhulu, khona-ke sivunyelwe ukusifaka emanzini.
I-glucose isetshenziswa futhi ngefomu le-powder noma lethebhulethi. Ungathenga isidakamizwa esinjalo kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.
Kukhonzwa okukodwa kwe-powder, amaphilisi aqukethe into eyomile engu-0.5. Ukulungiselela isisombululo samaphesenti ayishumi, kusetshenziswa ingxenye engu-50:50. Ngenkathi kudalwa uketshezi lukashukela, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nto iyaphuma. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe kumthamo omkhulu. Isixazululo sidakwa ngokushesha.
Ungazalela kanjani amaphilisi / i-powder eyomile?
Ukwenza ikhambi le-glucose kahle, kufanele ulandele izincomo zikadokotela lapho uthoba.Lungisa umuthi esitsheni oyinyumba ohlukaniswe ngokulinganisa.
I-solvent esetshenziswayo ingamanzi, ahambelana neGOST FS 42-2619-89. Ithebhulethi noma i-powder imane nje ifakwe esitsheni esine-ketshezi futhi ixubeke kahle.
Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza ujusi omncane kalamula engxube elungiselelwe.
Ungaphuza kanjani ikhambi ngesikhathi sokunikela ngegazi?
Lapho uthatha ingxenye ye-plasma ukuthola ukubekezelelwa kwe-glucose, ingilazi yamanzi amnandi idakwa kumasobho amancane imizuzu emihlanu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwengxenye yehora, baqala ukuqhuba isifundo. Umthamo wesisombululo kanye nokuhlushwa kwaso kungakhuphuka ngokusho kobufakazi bukadokotela.
Unganikela kanjani ngegazi ushukela - ukuhlaziywa kwe-algorithm
Ukuhlola izinga le-glycemia ku-serum ngemuva kokuba umthwalo we-carbohydrate elabhoratri wenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo oluthile:
- Imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokuthathwa kwesithamo sesisombululo se-glucose, kuthathwa umgogodla noma umunwe bese kutholakala ingxenye ye-plasma;
- ukwenza ucwaningo lokuqanjwa kolwelo lwegciwane;
- emva kwesinye isigamu sehora ukuhlolwa kuyaphindwa.
Ngakho-ke isiguli sihlolwa amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Uma amahora amabili kamuva ukuhlushwa ushukela kudlula okujwayelekile, khona-ke odokotela baphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa kokubekezelela ushukela noma ushukela. Izinga elilungile le-glycemia egazini elithathwe emthanjeni lifinyelela ku-10 mmol / l, kusuka emunweni - lukufinyelela ku-11.1 mmol / l.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa bangathola isiyezi esincane, ukuhlaselwa isicanucanu. Lokhu yinto ejwayelekile eqhubeka ngokwayo.
Ukuhlolwa kokubekezelela i-glucose kungenziwa emitholampilo, ezibhedlela, ezikhungweni zokuxilonga, noma ekhaya. Endabeni yokugcina, imitha ye-glucose ye-elekthronikhi iyadingeka.
Landela le algorithm:
- ihora ngemuva kokuphuza amanzi eglucose on the device;
- faka ikhodi;
- faka umucu wokuhlola;
- ukubhoboza umunwe ngesikhafu esiyinyumba;
- ukuphonsa igazi kancane emseleni wokuhlola;
- ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, hlola umphumela;
- ihora kamuva ukuvuselelwa;
- imininingwane etholakele iqhathaniswa namanani ajwayelekile ashiwo kwimiyalo yemichilo nokuhlolwa kwenziwa.
Malini ushukela wokuhlaziya: inani lentengo ekhemisi
Lapho udokotela ebhala ngokudluliselwa kohlolo lwe-glucose, isiguli sinombuzo wokuthi sizithathaphi izinto ezingavuthiwe lapho kulungiswa ikhambi, nokuthi ukuthenga kwakho kuzodla malini.
Izindleko ze-glucose emakhemisi ahlukene zihlukile. Ithinta intengo:
- ukuhlangana kwezinto
- inani lomuthi ephaketheni;
- inkampani yokukhiqiza;
- inqubomgomo yamanani yephuzu lokuqalisa.
Isibonelo, i-ejenti yokuhlola ukubekezelela i-glucose kwifomu le-powder ibiza cishe ama-ruble angama-25 ngephakeji ngalinye lama-gramu ayi-75.
Amacwecwe ane-500 mg azobiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-17 ngephakethe ngalinye lezingcezu eziyi-10 Isixazululo sama-5% sibiza ama-ruble angama-20-25 nge-100-250 ml.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Kafushane nje mayelana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-glycemia enomthwalo kungenziwa ukuthola isifo sikashukela esigabeni sokuqala kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrinological. Umehluko wayo kusukela ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile koshukela ukuthi ngaphambi kocwaningo, umuntu unikezwa isisombululo se-glucose ukuze aphuze bese amasampula egazi nokwakheka kwegazi kuthathwa amahora angama-2-3.
Ukuxilongwa kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa ukubhekisisa umfutho wegazi we-elekthronikhi. Uma usola isifo sikashukela, kunconywa ukunikela ngegazi ngoshukela elabhorethri ukubheka umphumela: kwesinye isikhathi abaqaphi bemfutho wegazi banikeza imininingwane yamanga.
