Ukuhlolwa koshukela egazini kusiza ukukhomba ngokushesha inani elikhulu lezifo ekuqaleni. Ngalo, unganquma isifo sikashukela, izifo eziningi zohlelo lwe-endocrine, i-hepatitis, isimila sobuchopho nezinye izifo eziyingozi. Kepha yikuphi futhi okungcono kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela, kungaba yini intengo? Funda kabanzi ngalokhu embhalweni we-athikili.
Ungakutholaphi ukuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi?
Kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlolwe igazi nge-glucose emtholampilo wendawo endaweni kadokotela noma kunoma yimuphi umtholampilo ozimele okhokhelwayo. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-carbohydrate metabolism kuyingozi enkulu yezempilo.
Ukuhlaziywa kungadluliselwa emitholampilo ekhethekile i- "Invitro", "Hemotest" nabanye abaningi.
Uma umuntu enesifo sikashukela, khona-ke akadingi nje kuphela ukubheka ushukela njalo, kodwa futhi nokuhlolwa okugcwele okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Lapho enza isivivinyo, isiguli sithola imininingwane ngeglucose esegazini futhi sinikeze amandla amangqamuzana omzimba.
Umzimba wakhe uwuthola ngezithelo, imifino, uju, ushokoledi, iziphuzo ezinoshukela, njll. Izifo eziningi zingatholakala ngezinga likashukela egazini. Uma kungekho-glucose owanele emzimbeni, khona-ke umuntu uyozizwa ekhathele, ukushoda okuphelele kwamandla nganoma yini, indlala engapheli, ukujuluka, uvalo, ubuchopho buzobuye busebenze kabi.
Ukwehla kweshukela egazini kungabangelwa ukusebenza kokuphazamiseka kwezinso, isibindi, amanyikwe, i-hypothalamus kanye nokubulawa yindlala isikhathi eside noma ukudla okuqinile.
Ukhuphuka ushukela kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, okuvame kakhulu - nezinye izifo ze-endocrine, izinkinga zesibindi, izinqubo ezinzima zokuvuvukala.
Ngokunyuka kweglucose egazini, umuntu uzozwa umlomo ophikelelayo owomile, ukozela, isikhumba esikhanyayo, umbono owenziwe mnyama, amanxeba ngeke aphole kahle, kungavela amathumba. Ukwanda kweshukela egazini kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kungadala ukwanda okungalawulwa kwesisindo se-fetus, okuyingozi kakhulu kumama nengane.
Ukwehla noma ukwanda kwe-glucose kungathinta kakhulu i-psyche. Enganeni, isifo sikashukela singafihlwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwenombolo enkulu yamaswidi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala kunika umthwalo omkhulu kumanyikwe, asheshe ancishiswe.
Kunezimo zesifo sikashukela ngisho nasezinganeni. Ubungozi besifo sikashukela enganeni bukhuphuka uma abazali bakhe noma ezinye izihlobo begula.
Ushukela wegazi kuncike eminyakeni yobudala:
- ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, okujwayelekile ngu-2.8-4.4 mmol / l;
- ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala - 3.3-5.6;
- eneminyaka eyi-14-60 iminyaka - 3.2-5.5;
- eminyakeni engu-60-90 ubudala - 4.6-5.4;
- ngemuva kweminyaka engama-90, 4.2-6.7 mmol / L.
Lapho uthatha igazi emthanjeni, lezi zinkomba zingaba zikhulu kancane, okujwayelekile ngu-5.9-6.3 mmol / l kumuntu omdala. Isimo se-prediabetesic sitholakala sinamazinga eglucose angaphezu kuka-7.0 mmol / L, kanye nesifo sikashukela ku-10.0 mmol / L.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe bathatha igazi likashukela kaningana ngesikhathi sonke sokuzala, kuvame ukuphakama ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu kumanyikwe. Lapho ukhetha umtholampilo lapho ungathatha khona ukuhlola kwegazi okune-biochemical ushukela, noma ngubani uzokwenza.
Into esemqoka ukuthi ukucacisa imiphumela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela onolwazi ozokwenza ukuxilongwa esebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma akunikeze ezinye izivivinyo ezengeziwe uma kungaziwa ukuthi isifo sitholakele yini.
Emtholampilo wesifunda, unganikela ngegazi mahhala ngokuvuka ekuseni, ume emgqeni wamakhilomitha egumbini lokuthola ukwelashwa, bese udedela omunye udokotela owemisa ukuhlaziya.
Kwilabhoratri ekhokhelwayo, konke kuzoshesha futhi kube lula kakhulu, futhi intengo ingahluka kakhulu emitholampilo ehlukene.
Futhi emitholampilo yangasese ekhokhelwayo kukhona insiza yokubonisana ngegazi ngokuvakashela endlini yesiguli. Lapho ukhetha isikhungo sezokwelapha esizimele, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ezikhungweni ezihlolwa isikhathi eside ezinedumela elihle.
Kubiza malini?
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuvivinya ushukela egazini emtholampilo wombuso cishe zingama-ruble angamaRussia ayi-190. Ukuhlaziywa kwamahhala kungenziwa emtholampilo wesifunda noma esibhedlela, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-cholesterol.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamahhala kunikezwa wonke umuntu "onamathiselwe" emtholampilo othize lapho kukhona izikhalazo noma ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha.
Isibhedlela senza ukucubungula okunje ngokusho kwezinkomba lapho kwenzeka esibhedlela. Uma isiguli sidinga ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo ezingenziwa emtholampilo ojwayelekile, udokotela umnikeza incwadi yokudlulisela mahhala emtholampilo yangasese.
Izindleko emtholampilo wangasese zingahle zikhuphuke kancane, kepha ukuhlaziya kungadlula ngaphandle kokuma ulayini, nangesikhathi esifanele isiguli. Amanani ezikhungweni zezempilo ezahlukahlukene angahluka kancane.
Isibonelo, i-Attitro iphakamisa ukunikela ngegazi ngoshukela kusuka emunweni kuma-ruble angama-260, kusuka emthanjeni ngama-ruble angama-450, futhi enkabeni yeHemotest ngama-ruble angama-200 kusuka emunweni naku-400 kusuka kumthambo.
Ukuze udlulise ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-glucose, udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela:
- Ungadli amahora angama-8 kuya kwayi-12 ngaphambi kwenqubo;
- ukulala kahle ebusuku;
- khawulela umzimba osindayo ngosuku olwandulela isivivinyo;
- musa ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa;
- ungaphuza amanzi asobala, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa uqobo;
- Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungabhemi ngaphambi kokuhlola;
- ungabuphuzi utshwala ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi;
- Musa ukugeza noma i-sauna ngosuku olwedlule.
Kwezifo ezinokushisa okuphezulu ngemuva kokuxineka kwemizwa noma ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, amanani we-glucose angahlanekezelwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ngoshukela ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokudla.
Izindleko zama-glucometer zokulinganisa ushukela kushukela
IGlucometer iyithuluzi elikhethekile lokulinganisa amazinga kashukela egazi. Ngalo, ungazihlola ngokwakho ekhaya.
Ama-Glucometer ayizinhlobo ezintathu:
- photometric - Imichilo kubo iphathwa ngento ekhethekile, edwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene yobukhulu, kuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ukunemba kokulinganisa kuphansi;
- electrochemical - ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka kusetshenziswa amandla kagesi, kanti ukuhlolwa kuzokhombisa umphumela onembe kunayo yonke;
- ukuxhumana - skena izintende zesandla somuntu bese ufunda inani loshukela olukhishwe.
Amanani ama-glucometer ahlukahluka ngokwesilinganiso kusuka kuma-ruble angama-650 kuya kuma-7900 aseRussia, kuya endaweni yokuthenga, uhlobo lwedivayisi nezwe lokukhiqiza.
Ungathenga i-glucometer ekhemisi noma esitolo online. Ngaphambi kokuthenga idivaysi, kubalulekile ukukhetha okuyiyona.
Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sikashukela, khona-ke ngasinye sazo sisebenzisa amadivayisi ahlukile:
- thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-1 - sincike kwe-insulin. Njengoba unesifo sikashukela esinjalo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini - kuze kube kane ngosuku. Intengo yedivayisi izoba ngaphakathi kwama-ruble angama-5000 aseRussia;
- thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-2 - ukungathembeki kwe-insulin. Ungalinganisa ushukela kancane kaningi - kabili ngosuku, kepha udinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-cholesterol okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Umshini onjalo ungabiza ama-ruble angama-9000.
Imichilo yokuhlola ye-glucometer iyathengwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha okuningi. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukunikezwa mahhala i-insulin kuphela, kodwa futhi nemichilo yokuhlola. Ukuze ulondoloze okutholakalayo, kufanele zigcinwe emaphaketheni angaqinisekisiwe.
Lapho ukhetha i-glucometer, kubalulekile:
- ukuba khona kwamakhemisi noma ezitolo zemichilo yokuzivivinya;
- ukuthembeka kanye nokugcinwa;
- ijubane lokulinganisa ushukela;
- usayizi wememori yedivayisi;
- amandla ebhethri;
- izindleko zempahla;
- umsebenzi wokukhumbuza;
- usayizi wokubonisa;
- amandla okuxhuma imitha nekhompyutha;
- lingakanani igazi elidingekayo ekuhlaziyweni;
- amandla okwenza "inothi yokudla";
- umsebenzi wezwi wokungaboni kahle;
- ukunemba kokulinganisa;
- ukuba khona kwemichilo yokuvivinya kanye nama-lancets aqedile ngedivayisi, inani labo.
Ukuhlolwa ngokwako kwenziwa ngokulandelayo: qala ugeze izandla zakho bese uvule idivaysi. Lungiselela utshwala nekotini, faka inaliti endaweni yokucima ukhiye, kanye nomucu wokuvivinya okokusebenza kwensimbi. Phatha umunwe ngotshwala bese wenza ukubotshwa.
Faka isicelo sethonsi legazi emgqeni wokuvivinya, linda imizuzwana engama-30 kuya kwengu-40 ngomphumela. Bese unamathisela iswall ukotini notshwala endaweni yokubhoboza, bese ulahla umucu wokuhlola.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Unganikela kanjani ngegazi ushukela:
Umuntu ngamunye kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile ahlole izinkomba zeglue. Uma izinga likashukela lenyuka, khona-ke kufanele ulandele indlela yokudla - kunoshukela omncane, unikeze okuthandwa yimikhiqizo yesifo sikashukela enoshukela.
Ngezinga le-glucose ephansi, kunconywa ukubheka ukubusa komsebenzi nokuphumula, kanye nokudla ngendlela efanele nangokugcwele. Ukuba ne-glucometer ekhaya lokuqapha izibalo zegazi nakho ngeke kukhulu. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuphasa izivivinyo, kufanele uzilungiselele kahle.
