Lapho udokotela etusa ukunika ingane ingane igazi ukunquma amazinga e-glucose, abazali banemibuzo eminingi: kungani lokhu kuhlaziya kudingeka, ukuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani, njll. Ake sibheke ngemininingwane ethe xaxa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi likashukela ezinganeni kudalwa kanjani.
Izinhlobo zezifundo zokunquma ushukela we-plasma
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- ukulethwa kwe-biomaterial ngokuqinile esiswini esingenalutho;
- amasampula egazi ngomthwalo. Kulesi simo, isampula ithathwa kuqala esiswini esingenalutho, bese isiguli sinikezwa uketshezi olukhethekile olunoshukela ukuze siphuze, bese kuhlolwa futhi lokho, kuphinda njalo imizuzu engamashumi amathathu amahora amabili. Lokhu kunikeza isithombe esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu sokuthi i-glucose imunca kanjani emzimbeni womuntu othize.
Ngidinga ukuhlolwa nini?
Izingane zinquma izinga le-glucose esegazini kuphela uma udokotela esola ukuba khona kokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine. Njengomthetho, isifundo sokuqala sinqunyelwe eminyakeni yobudala eyodwa.
Yini esingaba isizathu sokudlula kokuhlaziywa:
- ingane ihlala yomile, yize izinga lokushisa lijwayelekile;
- ingane ivame ukukhala imisipha;
- ushintsho olukhulu lukhona maqondana nemizwa kanye / noma isifiso sokudla kwengane;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo okubukhali kuyabonakala;
- ngemuva kokudla, ingane iyavilapha, ibhekene nokuntula okucacile kwamandla;
- abazali besiguli esincane bahlushwa uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin;
- ekuzalweni kwayo, ingane yayinesisindo esiningi (amagremu angaphezu kwama-4500).
Ilungiselela ukusampula
Ubunzima obukhulu ukugcina isikhathi phakathi kokuphakelwa kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili.
Njengomthetho, izingane ezincane zibekezelela "ukudla" kwesikhashana okunjalo ngobunzima obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lo mthetho kufanele ubhekwe ngokuqinile.
Ukuvunyelwa kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa kuphela ezinsaneni - kwanele ukuba benqabe ubisi amahora amathathu kuya amane ngaphambi kokudlulisela ukuhlaziya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenqatshelwe ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngaphambi kokuya emtholampilo, njengengxenye yokunameka kungagwinywa, okuzohlanekezela imiphumela.
Kuvunyelwe ukuphuza kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile. Qiniseka ukuthi uletha ukuphathwa okuthile nawe emtholampilo. Okokuqala, kuzosiza ukubhekana nengcindezi eyenzeka ezinganeni ngemuva kwenqubo yokulinganisa igazi. Okwesibili, ingane izoyeka ukuzwa imizwa yokulamba.
Ukuguqula imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi koshukela ezinganeni
Ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, inkomba ejwayelekile ibhekwa njengengadluli ku-4,4 mmol / ilitha, kwiziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5, inkomba ehlaziyiwe akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-5 mmol / ilitha, ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu okujwayelekile kufana nakwabadala - 5.5 mmol / lit .
Uma inkomba esiswini esingenalutho idlula i-6.1 mmol / ilitha, kudingeka ukuthi kuqashelwe futhi kuhlolwe kabusha.
Ithebula lokuhlolwa kwegazi likashukela ezinganeni
Amanani alandelayo asebenza kuphela uma i-biomaterial iqoqwe esiswini esingenalutho:
| Iminyaka | Izinga le-glucose, mmol / litre |
| Izinsuku ezi-2 kuye emasontweni angama-4,3 | 2,8-4,4 |
| Kusuka emavikini la-4,3 kuya eminyakeni lesi-5 | 3,3-5 |
| 5 kuya ku-14 ubudala | 3,3-5,5 |
| Kusuka eminyakeni eyi-14 | 4,1-5,9 |
Uma kukhona okungajwayelekile, udokotela uzoncoma ukuthi kubuye izivivinyo. Uma umphumela ophindaphindwayo ungahlangabezani nokujwayelekile, ingane izofaniswa nokudla, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, umuthi okhethekile wokulungisa ileveli yeglucose egazini.
Izizathu zokuphambuka
Isikhombi esandisiwe singakhombisa ubukhona bezinkinga ezilandelayo zempilo:
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine (isifo se-adrenal gland, i-pituitary gland, i-thyroid gland);
- ama-neoplasms kuma-pancreas;
- ukukhuluphala
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi ethile (izidakamizwa ezingezona i-steroidal anti-immune, i-glucocorticoids kanye nezinye izidakamizwa kungathinta amazinga we-glucose);
- isifo sikashukela mellitus.
Kukhona into efana nesikhashana noma i-hyperglycemia yesikhashana.
Kungenzeka uma umuntu osukwini lwamasampula egazi edla ukudla okuningi okumnandi noma obukhulu, abe nengcindezi enkulu, esebenze kakhulu ngokomzimba, noma esanda kuba nomkhuhlane, eshile emzimbeni wakhe, njll. Isimo esinjalo, njengomthetho, asidingi ukwelashwa.
Izinga elehlisiwe lingakhombisa okulandelayo:
- ukomisa;
- ukuzila isikhathi eside;
- ukugula okunzima okungamahlalakhona;
- i-gastritis, i-pancreatitis, i-enteritis nezinye izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- ubuthi be-arsenic noma i-chloroform;
- ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemizwa;
- i-insulinoma (isimila kumanyikwe);
- i-sarcoidosis (isifo sokuvuvukala esihleliwe esithinta ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokuphefumula lomuntu).
Imiphumela engaba khona yokuphambuka komphumela kusuka kokujwayelekile
Ingozi yezempilo konke ukukhuphuka kwe-glucose yegazi nokuncipha kuyo.
Uma ushukela uphansi, abazali bangaqaphela ukuthi ingane inobuthakathaka obungapheli, ikhanda, ukuqubuka, ukuthuthumela kwesandla, ukunganakwa, umbono ofiphele, isicanucanu, ukujuluka ngokweqile, isiyezi.
Uma ungayinaki inkinga ngesikhathi, ukudideka, izinkinga nge-gait nokukhuluma kungenzeka, ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukwazi iphakeme. Umphumela oyingozi kakhulu we-hypoglycemia ubhekene nengozi enkulu yokwehla okubukhali kwamazinga kashukela, okungaholela ekhefeni nasekufeni.
Uma isilinganiso siphezulu kakhulu, izingane nazo zithola inani elikhulu lezimpawu ezingezinhle, kufaka phakathi:
- ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, ikakhulukazi mayelana namaswidi;
- isicanucanu nobuhlungu bekhanda;
- ukoma okungapheli;
- ukozela nobuthakathaka;
- ukushuba kwemilenze;
- ukuphulukiswa kabi kwamanxeba nokuqunjelwa;
- ukuguquguquka kwemizwa nokungahambi kahle;
- Izinkinga zokubuka;
- ukuthambekela kwamakhaza njalo;
- izilonda zesikhumba se-purulent;
- ezinye izinto.
Ngokusobala, lezo zinkinga zephula kakhulu izinga lempilo yengane futhi zithinte isimo sakhe sokomzimba nangokomzwelo ngokweqile.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Ungakwenqabisa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwengane:
Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje, ayikho indlela eyodwa engavimbela ushukela ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kukuvumela ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa okwanele, okukuvumela uzinze isimo sesiguli esisesikhashana ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
