Kungani umchamo ngokungazelelwe unuka njenge-acetone kwabesifazane: izimbangela nezindlela zokuqeda i-ketonuria

Noma iziphi izinguquko emzimbeni azifanele ukunganakwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zivelaphi: ezinganeni, abadala, asebekhulile, abesilisa noma abesifazane. Ngisho noma isibonakaliso esingenangozi kakhulu singakhombisa ukugula okungathi sína. Ngakho-ke, iphunga le-acetone lomchamo kubantu besifazane kwezinye izimo libonisa ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, kanti kwabanye kubangelwa ukucindezela noma ukungondleki.

Kungani umchamo unuka njenge-acetone kwabesifazane: izizathu

Ngaphambi kokunquma amaqhinga okuthola ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda imbangela yephunga le-acetone kumchamo. Kungakhombisa bobabili ukuba khona kokugula okungathi sína, futhi kube wumphumela wezinye izimo, njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukucindezela noma ukubulawa yindlala. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka zonke izizathu ezingenzeka.

Ukomisa

Ngenxa yokuthi isilinganiso esanele soketshezi esingangeni emzimbeni wowesifazane, kungenzeka kuguqulwe ukwakheka komchamo.

Izimbangela zokuphelelwa ngamandla kungaba:

• uhlobo lokuphuza olungafanele;
• ukuhlanza njalo
• isifo sohudo
• ukulahleka kwegazi;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile.

Vele, uhlu alupheleli lapho futhi kukhona nabanikezeli abaningi abanjalo bokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yethonya lalezi zinto emzimbeni, umchamo uvame ukuthola iphunga le-acetone.

Ukuxineka

Imbangela yephunga le-acetone emchamweni uvame ukweqisa ngokomzwelo kanye nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokucindezela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezizweni ezihlala zidangele. Kuhlanganisa nokusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba kanye nokudla kwengqondo.

Ukudla okungenampilo nokudla

Kaningi, abesifazane basebenzisa indlela yokunciphisa isisindo ngosizo lokudla kweDucan, okuthandwa muva nje. Ukudla okunjalo kusekelwe ekuveleni kokudla kwamaprotheni ekudleni.

Umzimba wesifazane awukwazi ukubekezelela futhi ukucubungula ngokuphelele ukudla kwamaprotheni, ngenxa yalokho i-acetone iqala ukwakha egazini.

Inqubo efanayo yenzeka ngokusetshenziswa okukhulu kokudla okunamafutha kanye nenani elanele lama-carbohydrate. Kulokhu, ukuqeda iphunga le-acetone, kwanele ukulungisa umsoco.

Yini edala ukubonakala kwe-acetone emchameni kwabesifazane:

• ukudla okuhlala njalo (ikakhulukazi i-mono -idlo);
• ukudla okunosawoti, okunamafutha nosawoti ngamanani amakhulu;
• ukudla izidakamizwa kanye namavithamini eqembu B;
• ukuphuza ngokweqile;
• indlala.

Ubuthi

Ukubonakaliswa kwephunga le-acetone kumchamo kungabangelwa izifo zamathumbu kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kokulingana kwe-acid. Ukuxilongwa nakho kungaholela kulokhu, kufaka phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Izifo zezitho zangaphakathi

Ngeshwa, kwezinye izimo, ukubonakaliswa kwephunga le-acetone emchameni kungaba yimbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka.

Lesi sibonakaliso sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezahlukahlukene zezitho zangaphakathi kwabesifazane.

Isibonelo, iphunga le-acetone kumchamo lingakhombisa izinqubo ze-pathological esibindini, futhi umbala womchamo nawo uyashintsha.

Lesi simo sibi impela futhi sidinga ukungenelela okusheshayo kochwepheshe, ngoba ngenxa yokulimala kwesitho emchini, kwakhiwa inani elikhulu le-bilirubin, ngenxa yalokho iba mnyama bese ithola iphunga elixakile.

Izifo zangasese

Ukuvela kwephunga elibi lomchamo kungathinteka ezenzweni zocansi zowesifazane onamadoda ahlukahlukene. Isizathu salokhu izifo ezahlukahlukene ezidluliselwa ngocansi. Ziba ngesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokushintshwa kwephunga lomchamo.

Ama-STDs ajwayelekile (izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi) ezinegalelo ekushintsheni kwephunga lomchamo yile:

• chlamydia. Lesi sifo senzeka kubantu besifazane ngenxa yokungena kwe-chlamydia emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ucansi lwangasese nolwangasese. Iphunga elingathandeki lomchamo, izinhlungu esiswini esingezansi, ukuchama kobuhlungu kuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-14 kusukela esikhathini sokutheleleka;
• ureaplasmosis. Ngenxa yokuncipha kwemisebenzi yamasosha omzimba, ama-microorganisms aqala ukwanda, okuba imbangela enkulu yezinqubo zokuvuvukala zezitho zangasese zangaphakathi. Lesi sifo kubantu besifazane siyivelakancane;
• i-mycoplasmosis. Lesi simo senzeka ngenxa ye-mycoplasmas, eba imbangela eyinhloko yezinqubo zokuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuzala nezinso;
• trichomoniasis. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo sokuphuma komzimba esithweni sangasese. Ngenxa yokutheleleka okuthelelekayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-urethra, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho.

Ezinye izizathu

Ngaphezu kwalokho okungenhla, imbangela yephunga le-acetone kumchamo nayo ingaba:

• isifo sikashukela mellitus. Ngalesi sifo, iphunga le-acetone kumchamo akuyona into engjwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Uma kutholakala uphawu olunjalo, kunconywa ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperglycemia. Lesi simo singasiholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Kanye nephunga le-acetone, kungavela izimpawu ezilandelayo: ukoma okhuphukayo, ushintsho olungazelelwe kwesisindo, umlomo owomile, umthamo womchamo owengeziwe;
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Kulesi simo, umchamo awuvamile ukuthola iphunga le-acetone, kepha kuvela uphawu futhi alunakwa;
• isophageal stenosis. Lokhu kuxilonga kubi kakhulu, kanti kuvame ukuvela imizimba ye-ketone emchameni, okuvusa iphunga le-acetone. Isimo sivame ukuhambisana nobunzima bokugwinya, ukugabha ngemuva kokudla, nokwanda kwe-salivery. Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zitholakala, kufanele uvakashele udokotela we-gastroenterologist ngokushesha okukhulu.

Iphunga le-acetone emchameni wabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Iphunga le-acetone emchameni livela ku-80% abesifazane abasezikhundleni. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni, i-toxicosis yakudala, ukudla okungekuhle.

Lesi simo sivame ukubonwa ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingama-4-5 zokukhulelwa futhi singenye yezimpawu ze-toxicosis yokuqala.

Kulokhu, kuyelashwa kalula, ukukuqeda, kufanele ukwanele ukudla komuntu wesifazane ngenani elanele lamanzi kanye nama-carbohydrate. Uma isimo sisebenza, kungadinga ukwethulwa kwe-glucose nekhambi le-electrolyte, kanye nokungenisa esibhedlela.

Iphunga le-acetone lomchamo ezinyangeni zokugcina zokuzala ingane liyingozi enkulu. Kulesi simo, i-gestosis sekwephuzile kungenzeka, ezohambisana nomsebenzi wezinso ongasebenzi kahle, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokuvuvukala.

Ngasikhathi sinye, akuwona umzimba womama kuphela olimala, fetus nayo iyahlupheka. Futhi, lolu phawu lubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela.

Yini ubungozi be-ketonuria?

Kumuntu ophilile, i-excretion yabo ayidluli ama-milligram angama-54, futhi, njengomthetho, ukugxilwa okunjalo akwanele ekutholeni ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri.

Uma, ngokwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwezidumbu ze-ketone, kuvela ukuthi liphakeme kunokujwayelekile, lokhu kungakhombisa ukuqongelela kwabo egazini (ketonemia) noma umchamo (ketonuria).

Noma yiziphi zalezi zimo zingaba nemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu kumuntu, okungukuthi:

• i-edema yamakhemikhali;
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
• ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo;
• arrhythmia;
• ukuboshwa kokuphefumula;
• ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi;
• umphumela obulalayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ekhaya?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqeda i-acetone kusuka kumchamo, ukuguqulwa kokudla kanye nohlobo lwanamuhla kwanele. Kepha uma izinga layo liphezulu kakhulu, kuzodingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa ekhaya zingokulandelayo:

• ukunamathela ekudleni okuqinile;
• esimweni sokuhlanza kanzima, kunqunywe imijovo ye-Tserukal;
• ukuphuza kakhulu (amanzi e-alkali, umhluzi wezithelo omisiwe, ukumnika i-chamomile);
• ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ukususa ubuthi (iSorbex, namalahle amhlophe, namalahle ocushiwe);
• Ukuhlanza i-enemas ngaphambi kokulala (ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa le iresiphi: thela amagremu ayishukela angama-6-7 engilazini yamanzi afudumele).

Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu

Phakathi kwezindlela zabantu zokususa i-acetone kumchamo nasegazini, izindlela ezilandelayo ziyathandwa:

• i-raisin decoction. Ukuyilungisa, amagremu ayi-150 amagilebhisi omile kuzodingeka athulule ama-millilitha ayi-500 amanzi abandayo. Ngokulandelayo, le ngxube ithunyelwa kumlilo olinganiselayo futhi ilethwe ngamathumba, emva kwalokho imbozwe ngesembozo imizuzu engu-15. Isiphuzo esiqediwe siyohlungwa kuphela futhi sidliwe ezimbanjeni ezimbalwa zosuku lonke;
• i-saline yokuhlanza i-enema. Amagremu ayi-10 kasawoti kumele athululwe ngelitha lamanzi afudumele futhi ashukumise yonke into, ngemuva kwalokho inqubo kufanele yenziwe, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku;
• i-chamomile decoction. Amagremu ama-5 amapheshana kufanele athululwe ngamamililitha angama-200 amanzi abilayo bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 usebenzise isiphuzo esidingekayo. Ukwemukelwa kunconywe kusuka kwabathathu kuya kweziyi-5 emahoreni angama-24 izinsuku ezingama-7.

Ukudla okulinganiselayo

Ngezinga elikhulayo lemizimba ye-ketone nephunga le-acetone emchini, odokotela ngokuyinhloko banquma ukudla.

Ukudla kufaka nomkhawulo wokudla okuthosiwe, ukuze ungene esikhundleni sakho kufanele kudle inyama noma imifino ngendlela ebhakwe noma edliwayo. Kuvunyelwe ukufaka inyama yenkomo, inkukhu kanye nonogwaja ekudleni.

Izobho zokupheka imifino, okusanhlamvu, inhlanzi enamafutha amancane nazo azivinjelwe. Izithelo nemifino, kanye namajusi asanda kufakwa kuwo, kuzoba wusizo.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Izimbangela zokuhogela iphunga le-acetone emchameni kwabesifazane, emadodeni nasezinganeni:

Iphunga le-acetone emchameni liyisiginali esabekayo mayelana nokuphazamiseka komzimba. Le nto iyesabisa ikakhulukazi, ngokwesibonelo, kwisifo sikashukela, ngoba ibonisa ukukhula kwe-hyperglycemia, futhi, njengoba uyazi, kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Lapho abesifazane nabesilisa bethola leli phunga, kufanele baye esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuthola imbangela yalo.