Kungani i-acetone yavela umchamo - izimbangela kubantu abadala

Izidumbu zeKetone ziyimikhiqizo ye-oxidation engxenye yamaprotheni kanye nezinto ezinamafutha. Imvamisa, emadodeni nakwabesifazane, lezi zinto zibakhona ngamanani amancane futhi zidedelwa yizinso.

Ukwanda kwe-acetone kubonisa ukukhula kwesifo esibi kumuntu. Yiziphi izimbangela ze-acetone kumchamo kubantu abadala, isihloko sizotshela.

Kungani i-acetone ibonakala njengomchamo kubantu abadala: izimbangela

Isimo lapho kukhuphuka khona imizimba ye-ketone emchamweni, odokotela babiza i-acetonuria. Le nto yinto yesikhashana futhi ihlala njalo. Esimweni sokuqala, i-ketonuria ingenxa yezizathu zokuphila, okwesibili - i-pathological. Inketho yesibili idinga ukwelashwa okunekhono.

Kungakho i-acetone ingakhula:

• ukungondleki;
• i-cachexia;
• ukudla isikhathi eside, ukuzila ukudla;
• i-pathologies enzima yokutheleleka;
• ukwenza umzimba ube buthaka;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• umdlavuza wesisu
• i-anemia
• isifo sesibindi
• isophageal stenosis.

Ukungondleki

Uma iphunga le-acetone libonakala ngesikhathi se-urethra, kufanele unake indlela odla ngayo nokudla ngayo.

Uma muva nje umuntu eqale ukudla amaprotheni amaningi, ukudla okunamafutha futhi kunciphisa ukudonsa kwe-carbohydrate, khona-ke imizimba yeketone ingavela emchameni.

Ngokushoda koshukela, amaseli aswele amandla, inqubo yokuhlukanisa amafutha icushiwe. Ukuwohloka okujulile kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-acetone, ngakho-ke izondlamzimba kufanele zilinganiswe.

Ukuzivocavoca okunamandla

Ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile kusebenze inqubo yokuwohloka kwamafutha. Umuntu uqala ukuzizwa eswele amandla, ukukhathala. I-acetone ivela emchameni.

Ukudla kakhulu nokudinwa

Ngenxa yokudla okuqinile, indlala, i-metabolism iyaphazamiseka, umzimba uqala ukungabi namandla. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwama-ketones.

Izinsuku ezimbili zokuzila zanele ukuthi amafutha angabhidlika futhi afake umzimba emzimbeni.

Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo se-acetonuria ngokumelene nesizinda sendlala isikhathi sayo esifushane. Imizimba yeKetone kuleli cala ikhuphuka kancane, ingafinyeleli inani elibonwa ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela esimweni esidala kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela nezinye izifo

Ukubonisana okuphuthumayo ne-endocrinologist kuyadingeka: kunengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela.

Kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-pathology enjalo ngokuphatha i-hormone ye-insulin ngokwezifiso. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-acetone kumchamo wesifo sikashukela kubonisa ukukhohlisa okusondelayo. Isimo sikhonjiswa ngesiyezi, ukudangala kwengqondo, iphunga le-acetone elisuka emlonyeni.

Umuntu udinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokuphuthumayo. I-acetonuria nayo ibonwa ngezinkinga ngesibindi, umgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Ukungezelela imizimba ye-ketone kuvusa ama-pathologies athelelekile wokutheleleka. I-hemoglobin ephansi, i-cachexia nayo iholela ku-ketonuria.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nazo

I-acetone ephakanyisiwe emchameni womuntu osekhulile (osemusha, ingane) ibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukonakala okujulile kokudla, kuze kufinyelele ekuphindweni okuphelele kokudla;
• ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• iphunga elisindayo le-acetone lapho lithulula i-urea;
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini;
• iphunga le-acetone elisuka emgodini womlomo.

Lezi zibonakaliso zibonwa ngokwanda okuncane kwe-acetone emchameni.

Ngesigaba esithuthukile, okulandelayo kwenzeka:

• ukomisa;
• isibindi esikhulisiwe;
• isifo sokulala;
• ukubonakaliswa kokudakwa;
• izimpawu zokuthi ukhathazekile.

Izindlela Zokuxilonga

Ukukhetha ikhambi elisebenzayo, ukuxilongwa kuqala kwenziwa. Udokotela uyakwazi ukuphakamisa i-acetonuria esekelwe kwizikhalazo zeziguli.

Ekuqeshweni kokuqala, udokotela uqoqa i-anamnesis, ucacisa nesiguli:

• lapho kuvela izibonakaliso zokuqala zemala;
• indlela umuntu adla ngayo;
• Ngabe ezemidlalo futhi kaningi kangakanani;
• Ngabe kukhona ushukela.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, oweluleki udonsela ukunakekela esikhunjeni nasephunga lomzimba wesiguli: imvamisa i-epidermis iba mnyama nge-acetonuria. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula okukulesi simo kushesha, imisindo yenhliziyo iyagwazwa. Ngokuqina kwesibindi, udokotela uphawula ukwanda kosayizi wezitho.

Emazingeni okuqala entuthuko, i-acetonuria inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezikhulunywayo. Kulokhu, udokotela unquma uchungechunge lwezivivinyo:

• ukuhlaziywa komchamo ojwayelekile (unikeza ukulinganiselwa kwenani lemizimba ye-ketone, kucatshangelwa ukuba khona kwamagciwane, amaprotheni). I-acetone engxenyeni yochwepheshe bezingcwecwe zelebhu yomzimba enophawu lokuhlanganisa. Ngokuvamile, ama-ketones akufanele abe. Ukuba khona kwamapula amabili noma amathathu kubonisa ukwanda kwe-acetone, emine - ukuphambuka okubalulekile kokujwayelekile;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi (biochemical and general);
• ukuhlolwa komchamo ngemichilo yenkomba. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlonza ukutholwa kwe-acetonuria futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Umphumela ubukwa ngushintsho kumbala wesikhombisi: uma umucu uphenduka upinki, lokhu kusho ukuthi okuqukethwe yizidumbu ze-ketone kukhuphuke kancane, uma kunsomi, ukuphambuka kule nkambiso kubalulekile. Ucwaningo lwenziwa ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla.

Ngemuva kokuthi uchwepheshe esethole iqiniso le ketonuria, uyaqhubeka nokufuna izimbangela ezidale lesi simo.

Ukusungula imbangela ye-ketonuria, isiguli sinqunyelwe izifundo zelebhu kanye nezinsimbi:

• ukuhlaziya ushukela we-serum;
• iphrofayili ye-glycemic (uma i-plasma glucose inyuke);
• ukuhlwanyela umchamo wesidoda (okwenziwa lapho kukhona izinsolo zokuvuvukala);
• I-Ultrasound yesibindi, i-thyroid kanye nama-pancreas;
• I-FGDS;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwephrofayili ye-hormonal yegland.

Okufanele ukwenze

Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe lapho kuxilongwa izidumbu ze-ketone emchameni ukwenza isikhathi sokuhlangana ne-endocrinologist noma i-Therapist. Uhlobo lokwelashwa ngudokotela olususelwa emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa.

Uma imbangela ye-acetonuria isifo sikashukela, isiguli sinqunywe imijovo ye-insulin noma amaphilisi anciphisa ushukela. Ngezinkinga zesibindi, kudalwa izidakamizwa ze-hepatoprotective. Uma isimo esingesihle sesivele ngokuqhamuka ngemuva komzimba, khona-ke kukhonjiswa ukwelashwa kokungenelela.

Ukunamathisela ngomlomo kwe-Enterosgel

Ukwenza ukwelashwa kusebenze kakhudlwana, udokotela utusa ukuthi isiguli sinamathele ekudleni okuthile, ekudleni nasekuphumuleni. Futhi, udokotela wenza ukulungiswa kokusebenza komzimba.

Ukwandisa ukungatheleleki, isiguli sinqunywe ama-vitamin complexes. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka i-sorbents i-Filtrum, i-Enterosgel noma i-Smecta, ekhipha izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu

Ngokukhuphuka okuncane kwama-ketones kumchamo noma njengendlela yokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi ye-acetonuria, kusetshenziswa izindlela zomuthi ohlukile.

Ngokwemibono yodokotela neziguli, okulandelayo kubhekwa njengokusebenza kakhulu:

• i-chamomile decoction. Thatha amagremu ama-5 wezinto ezingavuthiwe bese uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kokumiliselwa okwemizuzu eyi-10, phuza ukwakheka. Thatha i-decoction kufanele ibe izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kanye kuze kube izikhathi ezi-3 - ngokuthuthuka. Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyiviki;
• umhluzi wamagilebhisi owomile. Thatha amagremu ayi-150 omisiwe bese uthele amamililitha ayi-500 amanzi abandayo. Letha ingxube kubilikhi bese uyisusa emlilweni. Ngemuva kwehora lesine, khipha amanzi. Phuza ikhambi ngosuku. I-decoction enjalo isusa izinto ezilimazayo futhi ithuthukise i-carbohydrate metabolism;
• i-enema kasawoti. Dissolve 10 amagremu kasawoti kwilitha lamanzi afudumele. Yenza i-enema yokuhlanza.

Ukudla kwe-ketonuria

Nge-acetonuria, odokotela batusa ukudla okukhethekile. Umthetho oyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunempilo, ukwenqatshwa kwemikhiqizo equkethe izithako zokugaya, udayi.

Imenyu kufanele ibe:

• umhluzi wemifino;
• inhlanzi ebilayo enamafutha amancane;
• iphalishi;
• iziphuzo zezithelo;
• amajusi;
• inyama yenkomo ebunjiweyo, unogwaja, umfudu;
• izithelo.

Kuvinjelwe:

• ikhofi
• ukudla okusemathinini;
• icala;
• Utamatisi
• imikhiqizo yobisi enamaphesenti amaningi okuqukethwe kwamafutha;
• amaswidi;
• ukubhema inyama;
• ukudla okusheshayo
• izithelo ezisawolintshi;
• inyama enamafutha, inhlanzi;
• amakhowe;
• Cocoa
• ukudla okuthosiwe;
• utshwala

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-acetone emchameni, kunconywa ukulandela imithetho yokuvimbela:

• yidla ngendlela efanele, ngokulinganayo;
• nikeza ukudla, ungabulawa yindlala;
• phatha yonke i-pathologies eyingozi futhi engapheli ngesikhathi;
• uhambe ngokwengeziwe emoyeni omusha;
• uphuze okungenani amalitha ama-2 amanzi ngosuku;
• ngezikhathi ezithile linganisa izinga likashukela nge-glucometer (yabanesifo sikashukela);
• ngaphansi komzimba ukuze usebenzise umzimba ngokomzimba;
• yeka imikhuba emibi;
• thatha zonke izivivinyo ngesikhathi bese uhlolwa nodokotela.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Kungani i-acetone yomchamo kubantu abadala nasezinganeni? Mayelana nezizathu eziphambili kule vidiyo:

Ngakho-ke, i-acetone yomchamo kubantu abadala ingabangelwa ukungondleki, ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba, indlala. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi i-ketonuria iwuphawu lwesifo esinamandla se-pancreas, isibindi, ne-esophagus. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zesifo ukuhlolwa ukuthola imbangela yangempela ye-pathology bese uqala ukwelashwa.