Yazi futhi unxephezele: izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa kwayo

Uhlobo 2 sikashukela yisifo esibi kakhulu se-endocrine. Egazini lomuntu ophethwe yilesi sifo, amazinga eglucose akhuphuka njalo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu bavame ukukhathazeka ngezinkinga zenhliziyo, iso, amalunga, izitho zokugaya ukudla.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwelashwa okuphelele, ukudla okufanele nokuzivivinya okungenzeka ngokomzimba. Ukuze ukhombe lesi sifo ngesikhathi, kufanele wazi izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin futhi esinga-insulin: umehluko

Uhlobo lokuqala lubizwa ngokuthi yi-insulini.

Ngalesi sifo, i-pancreas ayikwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin uqobo. Ngohlobo lwesibili, i-pancreas ayakhiqizi i-insulin eyanele, noma umzimba awuphenduli kulokhu.Uhlobo lokugcina lololunye uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela - esokuthinta umzimba.

Imvamisa kwenzeka kumama abakhulelwe bese inyamalala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Ubulili nobudala besiguli nabo bunencazelo ethile. Uma ubulili bungathinti ikakhulukazi ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, okwesibili kuvame ukwenzeka kwabesifazane. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40.

Izimpawu Ezimpawu Zesifo Sikashukela soHlobo 2

Azikho izimpawu zangaphandle ezibekiwe ezingasetshenziswa ukuthola isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 esinalesifo. Lokhu kungomunye umehluko phakathi kwalesi sifo nohlobo lwesifo sikashukela 1.

Isiguli sizwa i-malaise, kwesinye isikhathi okuthiwa sisebenza kakhulu nokuzivocavoca okukhulu komzimba. Eqinisweni, umzimba usuvele unenqubo ye-pathological, ngenxa yalokho ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism, nobuthi buqala ukwakha.

Nazi izimpawu eziphambili iziguli eziningi ezihlangabezana nazo:

• umlomo owomile nokoma okungapheli;
• isikhumba esikhanyayo;
• ukukhathala okungapheli nokudinwa;
• Izinkinga zokubuka: yonke into ingafiphala phambi kwamehlo akho;
• ukudinwa emilenzeni;
• ukuchama njalo
• umuzwa ongapheli wendlala ongahambi ngisho nangemva kokudla.

Umuntu angathola isisindo ngendlela ephakeme noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, alahlekelwe. Imvamisa ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, izinkinga ziqala empilweni esondelene. Abesifazane kwesinye isikhathi banezifo ezangasese. Olunye uphawu lwalesi sifo isikhumba esomile nolwelwesi lwe-mucous.

Njengoba umuntu elahlekelwa inani elikhulu loketshezi ngomchamo, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous akhe luzokoma. Isikhumba sibuye silahlekelwe, sithola ukuthambekela komhlaba. Kungabukeka kungcolile, ikakhulukazi ezindongeni.

Njengoba kunzima ukuthola isifo sikashukela ngezimpawu zangaphandle, kudingeka izivivinyo zaselebhu. Okokuqala, lokhu kuvivinya ukubekezelelwa kwe-glucose, kepha kukhona abanye.

Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa komchamo kwemizimba ye-ketone. Izimbangela ezahlukahlukene zingadala ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Phakathi kwazo - umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala nogwayi, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, impilo yokuhlala phansi, ukuthanda ukudla okusheshayo. Lesi sifo singadluliselwa ngefa.

Ukuhlolwa ushukela nezinye izindlela zokuxilonga

Noma ngabe kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezishiwo ngenhla, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi umuntu unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Ukuhlolwa kuphela okungasinquma ngokunembile lesi sifo.

Okulula kwalokhu ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye negazi ngoshukela, okwenziwa endaweni yokucwaninga. Kumuntu ophilile, okujwayelekile kukhombisa kusuka ku-3.3 kuye ku-5.5 mmol / L. Ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe esiswini esingenalutho.

Ukubona ukubekezelela kwe-glucose kanye nezindlela zakamuva zesifo sikashukela, isiguli sabelwa lokho okuthiwa ukuhlolwa komthwalo. Isampula yegazi ezimweni ezinjalo yenziwa kaningana.

Okokuqala, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho, ngokuzayo ngemuva kokusebenzisa isiraphu emnandi. Lapho izinga ushukela ngenxa kashukela lidlula 11 mmol / l, kutholakala ukuthi isifo sikashukela siyatholakala.

Ukwelashwa okuphelele kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2

Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 sibhekene nezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa okugcwele kwalesi sifo kuletha imiphumela emihle.

Isiguli kufanele siqaphe njalo isimo sayo: siqaphe isisindo, ingcindezi, noshukela wegazi. Ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuze ugcine imikhumbi nemithambo inempilo, kufanele ugweme ukudla okuthosiwe nokunamafutha, kanye nokudla okuphezulu ku-cholesterol (amaqanda, ibhotela). Ukusetshenziswa kasawoti noshukela kumele kuncishiswe. Uma isiguli sinomuzwa wokuthi uthola isisindo, ukudla kufanele kubukezwe ngokushesha.

Ukuzivocavoca nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Izifo eziningi kumuntu ziqhamuka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza, ngakho-ke kudingeka usebenze ngokuzikhandla, wenze izivivinyo ezingenzeka. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlolwa njalo nodokotela.

Izibhebhe ze-Starlix,

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela unquma izidakamizwa ezisehlisa amazinga kashukela futhi zivuse ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin yizicubu. Imithi enciphisa ushukela yi-Starlix, Metformin, i-thiazolidinone derivatives neminye.

Akufanele uqale ngokuthatha i-insulin ngokungadingekile. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukwenqaba ngemuva kwesikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwalokhu kusebenza kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kunganciphisa kakhulu amazinga we-glucose futhi kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwe-hypoglycemia.

Imiyalo yokusebenzisa imitha nemichilo yokuhlola

Umshini obaluleke kakhulu wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela okufanele abe nawo yi-glucometer. Ikuvumela ukukala amazinga kashukela egazini futhi uguqule ekudleni ngokuya ngalezi zinkomba. Ungayithenga kuwo wonke amakhambi, futhi izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense ziyakhokhela ukuthenga lo mshini kanye nemichilo yokuhlola.

Nasi umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokusebenzisa imitha:

1. kuyadingeka ukutadisha ngokucophelela imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwayo, bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza endaweni lapho isiguli sizothatha khona igazi. Njengomthetho, uthathwa emunweni, kepha isizukulwane esisha sama-glucometer sikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise noma iyiphi ingxenye yesandla;
2. Ibhola lekotoni kufanele ligcwele utshwala. Ngemuva kwalokho umucu wenhlama ufakwa ku-socket yemitha;
3. kuyadingeka ukusula isigaba lapho kufanele sithathe isampula ngoboya bekotini obudakiwe. Akunasidingo sokulinda kuze kube loma: lokhu kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni inzalo;
4. khona-ke udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ucingo luthi cindezela i-icon yegazi emgqeni wokuhlola;
5. nge-lancet ekhethekile, ehlala ifakiwe, udinga ukuthatha ithonsi legazi. Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwa kumucu wokuhlola.

Manje kusale kuphela ukulinda umphumela. Lapho isampula ingena emgqeni futhi ibonwa imitha, ukubala kuqala. Isikhathi sokulinda sincike ohlotsheni lwedivayisi. Amadivayisi esizukulwane esidala ngokuvamile athatha imizuzwana engama-20-30; amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha anele emisha. Lapho umphumela uthola, idivaysi izodonsa.

IGlucometer Optium Omega

Kumakhemisi ungathola uhla olubanzi lwamadivayisi anjalo. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka zombili intengo yedivayisi uqobo nezindleko zemichilo yokuhlola. Enye yezinto ezinokwethenjelwa nenhle kakhulu ngentengo i-Optium Omega glucometer.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zako - ijubane locwaningo, elingadluli kumasekhondi ayi-5, ukusetshenziswa kalula, kanye nekhono lokusindisa imiphumela mayelana nokuhlolwa okungamashumi amahlanu kokugcina.

Izinkinga nemiphumela emibi yesifo sikashukela

Ngalesi sifo, i-carbohydrate metabolism iyaphazamiseka, futhi ngenxa yesifo esinjalo, izitho zangaphakathi ziqala ukungasebenzi kahle.

Enye yezinkinga ezijwayelekile zohlobo 2 sikashukela isifo sikashukela sikashukela. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi imizimba ye-ketone noma imikhiqizo yokuwohloka kwamafutha iyaqwabelana emzimbeni.

Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu angahle alahlekelwe yingqondo ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kuba nethonya lesifo sikashukela. Ngomthamo okhethwe ngokungafanele futhi kwezinye izimo, i-hypoglycemia ingaqala ukukhula.

Ingqondo idinga i-glucose ukuze isebenze kahle, kanti nohlelo oluphambili lwezinzwa luhlushwa ukuntuleka kwalo. I-Hyperglycemia ingaba enye inkinga yesifo sikashukela lapho kune-glucose eningi emzimbeni.

Kwezinye izimo, kuvela ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezinkulu:

• unyawo lwesifo sikashukelalapho kuthinteka khona imilenze yomuntu. Izithasiselo zingavela, kwesinye isikhathi ziholele ebubini;
• isifo sohlangothi, okuwumphumela wokujikeleza kokuphazamiseka;
• ukushaya kwenhliziyongenxa yomonakalo emikhunjini e-coronary;
• i-polyneuropathykwenzeka cishe isigamu sabashukela.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nezimpawu kanye nesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-1, 2 kule vidiyo:

Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha ngokuphelele isifo sikashukela esinga-insulin sohlobo lwesibili, kepha uma siphathwa kahle, umuntu uyozizwa ephilile. Ukudla okhethwe kahle, umsebenzi womzimba, impilo enempilo kuzosiza ukuqeda izimpawu ezingezinhle futhi kugweme izinkinga.