Ezimweni eziningi, ukwehla okukhulu kwamazinga kashukela egazini kuyabonakala kubantu abanesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, noma kunjalo, isimo esifanayo singenzeka kumuntu onempilo.
I-Hypoglycemia isongela ngezinkinga ezinkulu ezinjengokukhohlisa nokufa, ngakho-ke, uma into enjalo yabonwa okungenani kanye, lesi yisikhathi sokuthola usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha.
Izimbangela zokuncipha kwe-glucose ye-plasma kumuntu ophilile nesiguli esinesifo sikashukela
Uma umuntu ephilile, khona-ke izizathu zingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ikhefu elide phakathi kokudla;
- ukuphuza utshwala obuningi ngosuku olwandulela ukulinganisa;
- ukusetshenziswa okungenangqondo kwama-carbohydrate (ukudla okungenama-carbohydrate, ukuthanda ngokweqile amaswidi noma ama-carbohydrate “asheshe”);
- ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-metabolic;
- ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba;
- izifo zezitho zangaphakathi.
Uma udokotela, osiguli sakhe sinesifo sikashukela, edinga ukuqonda izizathu, angahluka ngandlela thile:
- umthamo ongafanele wezidakamizwa ezilawula i-insulin noma i-glucose;
- ukomisa;
- indlala ende
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala njalo;
- izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungapheleli - i-hormonal, inhliziyo noma enye;
- ukwehla komzimba okujwayelekile okubangelwa ukudla okungenangqondo, ukuzikhandla okunamandla ngokomzimba, nezinye izizathu.
Izimpawu Zoshukela Oluphansi
Akusikhona ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi umuntu angabona ukuthi inani lama-glucose laqala ukuncipha. Imvamisa, umzimba usayina lokhu ngezimpawu ezimbalwa ezingadideka kalula namanye ama-pathologies.
Izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kubantu besifazane abadala nakwabesilisa:
- uma ukusilela kungasho lutho: ukulamba njalo, ukubona okufiphele, isiyezi, ukubanda, ukufenda, ukujuluka, ukubekezela emilenzeni nasezinzwaneni, ukungabekezeleleki, ubuthakathaka;
- uma ukwehla kwezinga le-glucose kubalulekile, izinkomba zingaba ezilandelayo: ukozela, ukungazi lutho, ukukhathala, izinkinga zokuma endaweni, ukuthambekela kokuqubuzana okukhulu, ukwehla;
- uma ukwelashwa okwanele akuqali ngesikhathi, futhi ushukela uyaqhubeka nokuwa, lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba kumanani abucayi, kanye nokukhubazeka nokufa.
Ukuboniswa kokuntuleka kwe-glucose enganeni ngokuvamile kufana nezimpawu kubantu abadala. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingavela:
- indlala enkulu kanye / noma ukoma;
- ukuthuthumela kwesandla;
- pallor
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- ukuzindla kwenhliziyo;
- ukujuluka okusindayo;
- iminyakazo
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile nemisipha;
- ukozela
Ingane encane ayikwazi njalo ukuchaza okwenzeka kuye, ngakho-ke abazali kufanele baqaphele, ikakhulukazi uma othile emndenini enesifo sikashukela.
Ushukela wegazi ungancipha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngenxa yezizathu zomzimba, ezimeni eziningi - kusukela ngesonto le-16.
Izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: i-arrhythmia, ikhanda, isiyezi, ukukhathazeka, ukwanda kwendlala, ukwethuka kwemisipha, i-pallor, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, ukuzizwa kwenhliziyo.
Njengoba ukukhula okujwayelekile kwesibeletho kuncike ngokuphelele esimweni sikamama, lezo zimpawu azinakubhekelwa esimweni esivamile sowesifazane olindele umntwana - kuphela izivivinyo zokudlula nokuxilonga okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo ezikhona kuzosiza ukubekezelela nokuzala umntwana onempilo.
Iyiphi ingozi yokuntuleka kwe-plasma glucose?
Kungani kudingekile ukwandisa izinga le-glucose egazini, uma ngabe olokugcina lwehliswa:
- okokuqala, ngamanani anganakwa wesikhombi esihlaziyiweyo, ukusebenza kobuchopho obujwayelekile akunakwenzeka. Ezimweni ezimnene, umuntu ulahlekelwa yikhono lokucabanga nokuqondisa ukunyakaza kwabo ngokujwayelekile, ezimweni ezinzima, ubuchopho busongelwa nge-edema, okuholela ekukholekeni nasekufeni kwesiguli;
- okwesibili, uhlelo lwenhliziyo luwela endaweni yobungozi - ukwehla isikhathi eside emazingeni kashukela kungaholela ekushayweni, ekushayweni yisifo senhliziyo neminye imiphumela emibi;
- Okwesithathu, uhlelo lwezinzwa luhlupheka - uma ungayelaphi inkinga noma isifo esikudabukisile, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemizwa kungenzeka, kuze kufinyelele komqondo.
Uma ushukela wegazi uphansi, yini okufanele uyenze ekhaya?
Impilo nempilo yesiguli incike ekutheni abantu abaseduze baziphatha kanjani, abahlaselwa wukuhlasela kwe-hypoglycemic.
Usizo lokuqala lokuhlasela kwe-hypoglycemic:
- uma umuntu eyazi, mnikeze ubumnandi: uju, uswidi, ushokoledi, ujusi omnandi noma okunye;
- uma umuntu eyazi, kepha isimo sisongela, qiniseka ukuthi imigwaqo nomoya nomoya ukhululekile, shayela i-ambulensi, ngaphansi kolimi ungabeka ucezu kashukela noma uswidi. Umphumela omuhle unikeza isiraphu yeshukela;
- uma isiguli singazi lutho, kufanele sibekwe ohlangothini lwaso, ngemuva kokuqiniseka ukuthi akukho lutho emlonyeni nasphimbo, bese sibiza odokotela, siqaphe ngokucophelela ukuphefumula kwesiguli ngaphambi kokuba sifike.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuncike ekujuleni kwesimo sesiguli. Esigabeni sokuqala, i-dextrose monosaccharide ithathwa ngomlomo, noma i-glucose iphathwe ngaphakathi. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisa ngokushesha isimo somuntu ukufaka umjovo we-glucagon we-intramuscularly 1 mg.
Ukwelashwa ngemithi yesintu nokudla
Nge-hypoglycemia, kusetshenziswa amakhambi esintu alandelayo:
- kuyasiza ukusebenzisa ugarlic omusha, ama-lingonberry nama-currants amnyama;
- umhluzi we-rosehip ulusizo kakhulu;
- I-wort yase-St. John kanye ne-plantain yamakhambi amahle kakhulu we-hypoglycemia, ngokususelwa kubo ungalungisa ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions;
- amaqabunga amasha we-lemongrass engezwe kuma-saladi kungenye ikhambi elihle kakhulu;
- I-leuzea tincture nayo iboniswa kulabo abahlushwa ushukela wegazi ophansi.
Ukudla okunomkhuba we-hypoglycemia kufanele kususelwe kule migomo elandelayo:
- inani elikhulu lezithelo ekudleni;
- ukukhishwa ngokuphelele noma ukunqunyelwa kwekhofi;
- ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi kumele abekhona ekudleni nsuku zonke;
- ama-carbohydrate alula angadliwa ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo;
- ukubhaka, utshwala, usawoti, ukubhema, usawoti, ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe kufanele kuvinjelwe;
- ukudla kufanele kube okokuphamba;
- Ukudla okugcwele ku-chromium kuyasiza kakhulu. Ingqwele kokuqukethwe kwayo ingamagciwane kolweni, i-broccoli, amantongomane;
- Ukudla okugcwele i-fiber kungabangane balabo abadinga ukuvimbela ukwehla okubukhali kushukela wegazi.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukwehla okubukhali kushukela wegazi?
Uma wazi ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ushukela wakho kungenzeka wehle, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- udinga ukudla ngesikhathi, ukweqa ukudla;
- Kuyafaneleka njalo ukuqapha izinkomba nge-glucometer;
- amaswidi kufanele abe njalo ephaketheni lakho noma esikhwameni;
- abantu obajwayele nabangane kufanele bazi ngezinkinga zakho - lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi bakunikeze usizo ngesikhathi esifanele;
- thatha izidakamizwa ezinqunywe udokotela wakho ngokuqinile;
- ukusebenza ngokomzimba nokudla kufanele kucatshangwe ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ushukela wegazi ungawa noma nini.
Kokubili ukwanda nokwehla kweglucose yegazi kubhekwa njengokuyingozi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi unesifo sikashukela.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi ushukela wegazi wehle kakhulu:
Ngokushintsha ukudla, ushintshe kancane indlela yokuphila futhi ulandele ngokucophelela izincomo zikadokotela oholayo, ungaphila impilo ephelele futhi ejabulisayo ngaphandle kokukhumbula nenkinga ekhona.
