Abantu abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukufaka i-insulin njalo emizimbeni yabo. Uma bengakwenzi, kuzovela izinkinga eziningi.
Umuthi owodwa ophumelela kakhulu wesifo sikashukela yiHumulin, eyi-insulin ye-insulin yabantu.
Lesi sidakamizwa sikuvumela ukuthi ulawule umzimba we-glucose metabolism, futhi futhi unomphumela we-anabolic. Phambilini, abanesifo sikashukela bangefaka i-insulin egazini ngomjovo kuphela, kepha manje lo msebenzi sewenziwe waba lula.
Ipeni le-Humulin insulin - liyini?
Kuvele ithuluzi elikhethekile - ipeni lesirinji, elibonakala lingahlukile kwipeni lebhola elijwayelekile. Idivayisi yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1983, futhi kusukela lapho, abanesifo sikashukela banikezwe ithuba lokwenza imijovo ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle kwezithiyo.
Isibonelo seSiringe
Kamuva, kwavela izinhlobo eziningi zepeni yesirinji, kodwa ukubonakala kwazo zonke zahlala cishe zifanayo. Imininingwane eyinhloko yedivaysi enjalo yile: ibhokisi, icala, inaliti, i-fluid cartridge, inkomba yedijithali, cap.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungenziwa ngengilazi noma ngeplastiki. Inketho yesibili ilula kakhudlwana, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ufake i-insulin ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngaphandle kokubakhona kwezinsalela ze-insulin.
Ukujova ngepeni-syringe, ungazikhumuli izingubo zakho. Inaliti incane, ngakho-ke inqubo yokuhambisa umuthi yenzeka ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuphelele noma kuphi, ngoba lokhu akudingeki ube namakhono akhethekile wokujova.
Inaliti ingena esikhunjeni ekujuleni okubekwe phansi. Umuntu akazwani nobuhlungu futhi uthola umthamo weHumulin awudingayo.
Amapeni wesirinji angakwazi ukulahlwa noma ukusebenziseka kabusha.
Kuyalahlwa
Ama-Cartridges akulo ahlala isikhathi esifushane, awanakususwa futhi afakwe amanye. Umshini onjalo ungasetshenziswa inani lezinsuku elinqunyelwe, kungabi ngaphezu kwamasonto amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingaphansi kokukhululwa, ngoba kuba nzima ukuyisebenzisa. Lapho usebenzisa ipeni yesirinji, ngokushesha iba yinto engajwayelekile.
Kuyenzeka futhi
Impilo yama-syringes asetshenziswayo futhi yinde kakhulu kunokutholakala. I-cartridge nezinaliti kuzo zingathathelwa indawo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa kufanele zibe uhlobo olufanayo. Uma isetshenziswe ngokungafanele, idivaysi ihluleka ngokushesha.
I-HumaPen Luxura HD Syringe pen
Uma sibheka izinhlobo zamapeni wesirinji kaHumulin, khona-ke singakwazi ukwahlukanisa okulandelayo:
- IHumaPen Luxura HD. Isirinji ezinemibala yezinyathelo eziningi ezinemibala eminingi yokusebenzisa kabusha. Umzimba ophathwayo wenziwe ngensimbi. Lapho umthamo owufunayo ushaywa, idivaysi ikhipha ngokuchofoza;
- Humalen Ergo-2. Ipeni lesirinji elisebenzisekayo lifakwe isisulu semishini. Inecala lepulasitiki, elakhelwe umthamo wamayunithi angama-60.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivaysi, kufanele uzijwayeze nemiyalo yokuyisebenzisa, ngoba umenzi ngamunye angaba neyakhe.
Yize noma ngubani angasebenzisa le divayisi (awudingi ukuthola amakhono akhethekile kulokhu), kusadingeka unamathele emithethweni ethile.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphathwa kweHumulin, kubalulekile ukukhipha amagciwane lapho kuzolawulwa khona umjovo. Kungcono ukufaka ikhambi ezinkalweni, esiswini, ethangeni elingaphakathi, ngaphansi kwamagxa ehlombe, emuva.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani isirinji yepeni:
- khipha isirinji epeni, ususe cap;
- khipha cap inaliti njengoba kuchaziwe kwimiyalo yomenzi;
- uma kusetshenziswa uHumulin NPH, khona-ke kufanele kuxutshaniswe kahle, ngakho-ke ibhokisana elinalokhu okwenziwe ngale nto kufanele ligoqwe phakathi kwezandla okungenani izikhathi eziyi-10. Uketshezi kufanele lube homogeneous. Kodwa ukuthuthumela ngokweqile akukufanele, njengoba kungavela amagwebu, okuphazamisa ukuqoqa inani elifanele loketshezi;
- hlola ukungena kwe-insulin enalithi bese ukhipha wonke umoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha umthamo ube ngu-2 ml bese uwukhulula kwisirinji ungene emoyeni;
- setha umthamo onconywe udokotela, welule isikhumba endaweni yomjovo noma usonge. Setha umthamo owuthandayo;
- yenza umjovo ngokucindezela i-trigger, linda imizuzwana embalwa ukuze wonke umthamo ungene ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
- khipha inaliti, cindezela ucezu lukotini;
- khipha inaliti uyiqede;
- hlela isibambo ngokulandelana, ubeke cap phezu kwaso bese usibeka ecaleni.
Uma udinga ukufaka umthamo omkhulu kunalokho ipeni yesirinji ingakuvumela, kufanele uqale ufake leyo evumayo, bese wenza umjovo owengeziwe ngenani le-insulin elilahlekile.
Ukuphepha kokuphepha
Ipeni lesirinji ligcinwa esiqandisini uma lingasebenzi. Uma alala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesiqandisi, awusoze wakusebenzisa futhi.
Ngesikhathi sokugcina, kuyadingeka ukususa inaliti, ngaphandle kwalokho i-insulin izovela ngaphandle, yomile ngaphandle.
Izinaliti zizoba yinkinga ukuzisebenzisa, ngoba zizovalwa. Ipeni lesirinji akumele lifandwe kunoma yikuphi. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-2-8 degrees.
Idivayisi esetshenziswayo njengamanje ingagcinwa emazingeni okushisa egumbini, endaweni eyomile. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuyivikela elangeni, othulini kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ngomjovo ngamunye, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinaliti ezintsha.
Ngaphambi kokuyilahla, kungcono ukufaka inaliti esetshenzisiwe esitsheni esikhethekile ukuze ingabhoboza okuthile, bese uyikhipha
Idivayisi ngokwayo akumele ihlanzwe nganoma yimaphi amakhemikhali. Lapho ipeni lesirinji lingasebenzi, kumele kulahlwe ngendlela ekhethekile njengokungcola kwezokwelapha.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Incazelo eningilizayo yesidakamizwa uHumulin kule vidiyo:
Ukuze idivaysi isebenze kahle, vele uyigcine ecaleni bese uyiphatha esikhwameni sakho, esikhwameni. Abantu abaningi abathembele nge-insulin bathola ipeni-syringe njengedivaysi elula, yize futhi abanelisekile ngayo.
Kepha okukhulu kakhulu ukuthi idivaysi enjalo ayithathi isikhala esiningi, ungayithatha kunoma yiluphi uhambo futhi wenze umjovo ngaphandle kokuheha ukunakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipeni lesirinji lakhiwa njalo, futhi kuba lula ukulisebenzisa, ngakho-ke kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukulithenga.
