Yazi ukuvimba - izimbangela zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni

Kuyaziwa ukuthi isifo esibizwa ngokuthi yisifo sikashukela sitholakala eminyakeni ehlukene, noma sisemncane kakhulu. Imvamisa iyabonakala nakubantu abasanda kuzalwa.

Njengomthetho, uhlobo lokuqala lokugula lukhona ngokwemvelo, kepha imvamisa yokubonakaliswa kwayo iphansi impela. Imvamisa kakhulu bahlushwa izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwesishiyagalombili ubudala.

I-metabolism emzimbeni wengane, kufaka phakathi i-carbohydrate, ishesha kakhulu kunokuba kumuntu omdala. Kepha isimo sohlelo lwezinzwa olungashintshiwe ngokumelene nalesi sizinda sinomthelela omkhulu kokuqukethwe kweglue egazini. Lapho ingane incipha, kuya kusiba nzima ngokwengeziwe lesi sifo.

Ngokwezibalo, namuhla cishe bangama-2,5% abantu abadala kanye ne-0,2% yazo zonke izingane ezincane ezinesifo sikashukela. Ukuthuthuka okwalandela kwalesi sifo kubo kufana okuthile nenkambo yalesi sifo kubantu abadala. Ezinye zezici zalo kule minyaka zihambisana nesimo semanyikwe.

Njengomthetho, ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kwe-insulin kusungulwa cishe iminyaka emihlanu, ngakho-ke isikhathi esivela kulonyaka ukuya eminyakeni eyishumi nambili sibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo okukhulunywa ngaso. Manje yiziphi izimbangela zangempela zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni? Impendulo yalo mbuzo itholakala kule ndaba efundisayo.

Yini ebangela isifo sikashukela ezinganeni?

Njengoba wazi, izizathu zokuvela kokugula okuyingozi nokubi ezinganeni kungaba yisixuku sangempela. Okusemqoka yile:

1. isakhi sofuzo. Lesi sifo, njengomthetho, siqala ukwenzeka emndenini oseduze. Ngokuqinisekile abazali abanenkinga yesifo sikashukela bayoba nezingane ezigula ngandlela-thile nezifo ezifanayo. Ingaziveza zombili ngemuva kokuzalwa futhi ifike eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu. Alukho usuku oluqondile. Kuyalulekwa ukubheka ngokucophelela amazinga kashukela wegazi kwabesifazane abaphethe ingane ngaphansi kolawulo oluqinile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-placenta ibamba leyo nto ngokuphelele futhi inomthelela ekuqokeleleni kwayo ekwakhiweni kwezitho nezakhi zezicubu zomntwana;
2. wadlulisela izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Okwamanje, ochwepheshe banamuhla sebefakazele ukuthi izifo ezinjenge-rubella, inkukhu, umqubeleko kanye ne-viral hepatitis inomphumela omubi ekusebenzeni kwamanyikwe. Kulesi simo, indlela yokwakhiwa kwalesi sifo ivezwa ngendlela yokuthi izinhlaka zamaselula amasosha omzimba zimane zichithe i-hormone (insulin). Ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwalesi sifo se-endocrine kuphela uma kungenzeka ukuthi kunesifo sofuzo esisindayo;
3. ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla. Ukudla ngokweqile okungaba yisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthola isisindo ngokweqile. Njengomthetho, lokhu kusebenza kuma-carbohydrate, agaywa kalula futhi anama-kilojoule angenalutho: ushukela, ushokoledi namakhekhe enziwe kuwo, imiqingo, amaswidi, amakhekhe, namakhekhe. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokusetshenziswa okungapheli kwale mikhiqizo yokudla, umthwalo osetshenziswa kumanyikwe wanda. Kancane kancane, amangqamuzana e-insulin ancishisiwe, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ayeka ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa;
4. ukubanda okungapheli. Lapho ingane ihlala igula, khona-ke ukungatheleleki kwayo, okubhekene ngqo nokutheleleka, kuqala ukukhiqiza ngokuqinile amasosha omzimba okulwa nayo. Endabeni yokuphindaphindwa kwalesi simo, imisebenzi yokuvikela umzimba iba buthaka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasosha omzimba, noma kungekho gciwane, ayaqhubeka nokukhiqizwa, eqala ukubhujiswa kwamaseli awo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwamanyikwe. Kamuva, ukwakheka kwe-insulin kuhamba kancane kancane;
5. ukuncishiswa kwezimoto. I-Hypodynamia iphinde icasule ukukhuluphala kwesisindo ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenza njalo komzimba kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezakhi zamaselula ezibhekene nokukhiqizwa kwe-pancreatic hormone. Ngakho-ke, ushukela wegazi ungaphansi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.

Isizungu

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela, kunethuba lokuba khona kwesifo, noma ngabe umama nobaba bephilile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuhlobene ngqo neqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwesifo luhanjiswa ngesizukulwane esisodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, amathuba okuthola nje uhlobo lwesifo esincike e-insulin ezinganeni impela ayi-7%, kodwa kubazali kuphela ama-3%.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iqiniso elilodwa elibalulekile lokuthi ohlangothini lwabesilisa ingozi yokugula iphakeme kakhulu kunasohlangothini lwabesifazane. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwabazali nezingane zabo akunamandla njengokuthi phakathi kwamawele. Ingozi yesifo sikashukela phambi kohlobo lokuqala kubaba noma umama icishe ibe ngu-4%. Kepha uma bobabili benale nkinga ye-endocrine, khona-ke amathuba okugula akhuphuka afike ku-19%.

Lapho ukhomba amathuba okuvela kwalesi sifo okukhulunywa ngaso, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake hhayi kuphela ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kwesinye isizalo. Kungcono ukwenza ukubalwa okuningiliziwe kwazo zonke izihlobo ezinalesi sifo. Lapho likhulu inani, kungenzeka ukutholwa kwalokhu kwephula umthetho okuyingozi.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ziyakwazi ukuletha inkathazo enganeni.

Kungakho kubalulekile ukumvikela ngangokunokwenzeka kulolu sizi.

Le nto yokufundisisa ayifundiswanga ngokuphelele, kepha iphethini yokuthola amacala amasha wesifo sikashukela ngemuva kokuqashelwa kwezifo ezibangelwa yigciwane kubalwa inani elihlaba umxhwele labaphethwe yi-endocrinologists.

Ubunkimbinkimbi bokuzimisela okunembe kakhudlwana kokukhishwa kwezikhonkwane bufaka kakhulu impendulo embuzweni ophuthumayo: yini igciwane lesifo sikashukela? Iziguli eziningi zinentshisekelo yokuthi hlobo luni lwamagciwane amancane anamandla okuvusa ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwezakhi zamangqamuzana pancreas.

Njengomthetho, amagciwane angahle abhekane nentuthuko yesifo sikashukela ezinganeni afaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• igciwane le-rubella yegciwane;
• encephalomyocarditis;
• ukuvuselelwa kohlobo lwesithathu;
• i-epidermal mumps;
• igciwane le-hepatitis C

Ukuhlukumeza

Uma ingane ihlukumeza ukudla okungenamsoco, izinto ezibalulekile zingangeni emzimbeni wakhe. Ama-carbohydrate okulula ukuwugaya awalethi noma yiziphi izinzuzo ezinkulu.

Endabeni ye-mellitus yesifo sikashukela enganciki i-insulin, singaphetha ngokuthi kwavela njengokuvela kobukhona besisindo ngokweqile enganeni.

Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela lokho akudlayo. Kubalulekile ukucebisa ukudla kwakhe ngokudla okulungile, okungekho ukudla okunoshukela, ufulawa, okunamafutha nokuthosiwe.

Uma ama-carbohydrate ekhethelwa umsoco, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile kufanele abe yinkimbinkimbi. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho umzimba wengane uzogcwala khona ngezinto eziwusizo ezingalungiswa.

Izinga eliphansi lomsebenzi womzimba

Lapho umntwana ephila impilo yokuhlala phansi, okungukuthi, akahambi, akahambi ngezinyawo, futhi futhi akazibandakanyi kwezemidlalo, uqala ukuba nesisindo ngokushesha. Iphazamisa nomthelela impilo yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, angathola isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.

Ukuzivocavoca okulinganiselayo kuzoba isivikelo esihle sikashukela.

Ukuvimbela le nkinga ye-endocrine kungukusebenza futhi ubambe iqhaza kunoma yimuphi umdlalo okuvumela ukuba uchithe amandla. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi womzimba unomphumela omuhle kwezempilo, ovimbela ama-carbohydrate ukuthi aguqulwe abe ngamafutha.

Ukuzivocavoca kwandisa umsebenzi we-pancreas we-pancreas, futhi kunciphise isidingo sawo futhi kuthuthukise ukuzwela ushukela.

Amakhaza aqhubekayo

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yengane, kubalulekile ukuyivikela ekuqhamukeni kwamakhaza ayingozi kusuka ngenyanga yokuqala, okungacekela phansi kakhulu ukukhula komzimba. Ikakhulu ingane idinga ukuvikeleka ebusika, lapho kukhona kuphela izifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezungeze.

Lapho kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, ezinye izincomo zochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kufanele zilandelwe:

1. udinga ukulawula izinga likashukela egazini lengane. Izilinganiso kufanele zenziwe cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ngesikhathi esifanele noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuhlushweni kwe-glucose emzimbeni;
2. ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, udinga ukwenza isivivinyo se-acetone emchameni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufunda ngezinkinga ze-metabolic enganeni;
3. kwizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nomkhuhlane, izidingo zokwanda kwama-pancreatic. Kungakho umthamo ofanele wento kufanele ubalwe.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokugula, kufanele uthintane nodokotela onguchwepheshe ozokusiza ubhekane nesimo. Izingane zisengozini enkulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uyiqaphe njalo impilo yazo.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Kungani izingane zithola isifo sikashukela:

Njengoba kungaqondakala kusuka kulo mbhalo, kunezizathu eziningi zokuvela kwesifo se-endocrine ezinganeni. Kungaleso sizathu-ke ukuthi, ngefa elibi, isitho sezingane esisengcupheni kufanele sivikeleke ngazo zonke izindlela. Le ndlela ukuphela kokumvikela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sikashukela, esithathwa njengesifo esingalapheki futhi esibucayi.

Lapho kukhona lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukunamathela kuzo zonke izincomo zikadokotela oholayo, ezinganciphisa ukubonakaliswa kanye nokuqhubeka okungathandeki kwalesi sifo, okuphawulwa ukwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism.