Izwe lama-apricot yiChina, lapho yathunyelwa khona emazweni angamakhulu amabili edlule eCentral Asia nase-Armenia. Ngokushesha, lesi sithelo safinyelela eRoma, lapho sabizwa khona ngokuthi “i-aphula lase-Armenia”, futhi igama elithi “armeniaka” labelwa lona kwezitshalo.
U-Apricot walethwa eRussia evela eNtshonalanga ngekhulu le-17 futhi waqala watshalwa engadini ye-Izmailovsky Tsar. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiDashi, igama lalesi sithelo lizwakala njengokuthi "lifudunyezwe yilanga".
Lesi isithelo esimnandi kakhulu futhi esimnandi, sithandwa ngabantwana nabadala. Kepha kungenzeka yini ukuthi udle ama-apricots anesifo sikashukela? Kungenxa yokuqukethwe kokunyuka ushukela okukuyo (ukugxilisa kwayo epulpiti kungafinyelela ku-27%) i-apricot ene-Type 2 sikashukela kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha.
Izimfanelo ezilusizo nezilimazayo
Izinzuzo ze-apricot zingahlulelwa ngokwakhiwa kwazo. Isithelo esisodwa esisezingeni eliphakathi siqukethe cishe:
- 0.06 mg Vitamin A - Kuthuthukisa ukungaboni, kwenza isikhumba sibushelelezi;
- 0.01 mg Vitamin B5 - ukhulula ekuphazamisekeni kwezinzwa, ekuqunjweni izingalo / imilenze, isifo samathambo;
- I-0.001 mg Vitamin B9 - ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, ivuselele umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho zabesifazane, isheshise ukukhula kwemisipha;
- 2,5 mg u-Vitamin C - ukukhuthazela okwandayo, kuphatha ukukhathala, kuqinisa imithambo yegazi;
- 0.02 mg Vitamin B2 - Kuthuthukisa inkumbulo, kwandisa amandla.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi amavithamini akhona kuma-apricots ngemali encane, yize ehlukahluka ngokwakhiwa.
Kepha umphumela omuhle wesithelo ulele kumaminerali futhi ulandelela izinto eziqukethwe kuso. Engxenyeni yosayizi ofanayo kukhona:
- I-80 mg potassium, ukufaka isandla ekuthini kube ngokwejwayelekile kwazo zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile;
- 7 mg calcium, ukuvumela ukuthi uqinise amazinyo, amathambo, imithambo yegazi, uthuthukise ithoni yemisipha;
- 7 mg phosphorus, ukuqinisekisa inkambo efanelekile yezinqubo zamandla;
- 2 mg magnesiumezuzisayo amathambo;
- I-0,2 mg yensimbiukwanda kwe-hemoglobin;
- 0.04 mg yethusiiqhaza ekwakhekeni kwamangqamuzana egazi amasha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zinesitashi esincane, i-inulin ehlobene nama-prebiotic, kanye ne-dextrin - i-carbohydrate enesisindo esincane. Enye impahla enkulu ye-apricot ingukuqukethwe kwayo kakhalori okuphansi. Amagremu ayo ayi-100 aqukethe amakhalori angama-44 kuphela, okwenza lesi sithelo sibe umkhiqizo wokudla.
Ngenxa yobuningi bezinto ezibalulekile ezinjalo, izithelo zomuthi we-apricot zingasetshenziswa:
- ukuthambisa isikhafu lapho ukhwehlela;
- lapho kusungulwa izinqubo zokugaya ukudla;
- ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo;
- njenge-laxative / diuretic;
- ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo nama-arrhythmias;
- ukulwa nengcindezi;
- ngezifo zesibindi;
- ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa;
- ukususa izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni;
- ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza wabantu abatholakala emisebeni;
- ukuthuthukisa amandla wesilisa;
- ukususa izinkinga zesikhumba;
- ukwaneliseka okuphansi kwekhalori ngenkathi ulamba.
Iwusizo akuyona inyama ye-apricot kuphela, kodwa futhi nembewu yayo. Kugcwele, zilungele izifo zokuphefumula, ngisho nesifuba somoya. Zisetshenziswa futhi ku-cosmetology njengekhambi elisebenzayo lomqubuko wezinduna.
Ngobukhulu obukhulu, ngaphezulu kwama-20 ngosuku, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izikhwebu ze-apricot zesifo sikashukela. Ama-amygdalin aqukethe kuwo aguqula izakhi zomzimba eziningi zibe yi-hydrocyanic acid, okuyingozi kakhulu ebantwini.
Ama-apricot kernels
Amafutha e-apricot asetshenziselwa ukukhwehlela, i-bronchitis, i-asthma. I-decoction evela emagxolo esihlahla isiza ukubuyisa ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral ngemuva kokugwazwa kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka. Izici eziyingozi zama-apricots zifaka umphumela we-laxative, kwezinye izimo ongadala izinkinga eziningi.
Bangakwazi futhi ukukhulisa i-acidity esiswini uma kudliwa esiswini esingenalutho noma kugezwe phansi ngobisi. Akunconyelwe ukudla ama-apricots nge-hepatitis nangomsebenzi we-thyroid oncishisiwe, ngoba i-carotene equkethwe kulezi zithelo ayithathwa kweziguli ezinjalo.
Ngingawadla ama-apricots anesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2?
Ngokuvamile, ama-apricots nohlobo 2 sikashukela ayizinto ezihambisanayo, kepha okunye ukuqaphela kufanele kuvikelwe.
Okuqukethwe ushukela kulesi sithelo kubaluleke impela, ngakho-ke abantu abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukukudla ngokunakekelwa okukhulu, njengayo yonke eminye imikhiqizo efanayo.
Kodwa ukulahla ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwama-apricots akukufanele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, banamaminerali amaningi awusizo lomzimba, ikakhulukazi i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Udinga nje ukunciphisa umkhawulo wezithelo ezidliwayo ngosuku bese uthola ukuthi yikuphi okungcono ukudla.
Ngayiphi indlela?
Kukhona ama-apricots ohlobo 2 sikashukela ngamanani amancane nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Kungcono ukunika izintandokazi kuma-apricots omisiwe, yize ephezulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezithelo ezintsha, okuqukethwe kwekhalori.
Izithelo ezomisiwe zigcina cishe zonke izinto eziwusizo, kepha ziqukethe ushukela omncane.
Ama-apricots esifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 angaba usizo kuphela uma isimo sawo esiqinisekiswe ngokuqinile sibhekwa ngokucophelela.
Inkomba ye-Glycemic
Isifo sikashukela, iziguli kudingeka ziqaphe njalo ushukela, izinga lazo lincike kakhulu ekudleni okuphuzwayo.Ukwenza lula lokhu kulawula, kusetshenziswa inkomba ye-glycemic index (GI), eyethulwe ngonyaka we-1981.
Ingqikithi yayo ilele ekuqhathanisheni impendulo yomzimba womkhiqizo wokuhlola kanye nokuphendula ushukela omsulwa. Her gi = amayunithi ayi-100.
I-GI incike ijubane lokuthathwa kwezithelo, imifino, inyama, njll. Lapho iphansi inkomba, kancane kancane ushukela wegazi uyakhula futhi lo mkhiqizo uphephile kumuntu onesifo sikashukela.
Ukulawula ukwakheka kokudla ne-GI akusizi kuphela kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa kubo bonke abantu. Ukudla okhethwe kahle kuzothuthukisa umsebenzi womzimba wonke, futhi ngeke kuvume ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, esingavela nobudala.
Inkomba ye-glycemic ihlukaniswe yaba:
- okuphansi - 10-40;
- phakathi - 40-70;
- phezulu - ngaphezulu kwe-70.
Emazweni aseYurophu, i-GI imvamisa ikhonjiswa kumaphakeji wokudla. E-Russia, lokhu akwenziwa okwamanje.
Inkomba ye-glycemic ye-apricot entsha imayunithi angama-34, ifakiwe esigabeni esiphansi. Ngakho-ke, i-apricot yohlobo 2 sikashukela ingadliwa ngamanani amancane.
I-GI yama-apricots omisiwe aphekwe kahle amayunithi ambalwa aphansi, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwawo kungcono. Kodwa inkomba yama-apricots glycemic ekheniwe inamayunithi angama-50 futhi idlulela esigabeni esiphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukudla ama-diabetes abo akuhlongozwa.
Isetshenziswa kanjani?
Kunemithetho eminingana yokuthi ungawadla kanjani ama-apricots kushukela, ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba futhi ngenkathi uthola amaminerali abalulekile nokulandela umkhondo:
- gcina ngokuqinile inqubo esekwe ngokuqinile;
- ungadli esiswini esingenalutho;
- Ungadli ngasikhathi sinye njengamanye amajikijolo noma izithelo;
- ungadli ngokudla okune-carbohydrate eningi;
- uma kunokwenzeka, nikeza izintandokazi kuma-apricots omisiwe.
Kuphela udinga ukukhetha izithelo ezimnyama ezinsundu. Ama-apricots omisiwe e-Amber-aphuzi atholakala kakhulu ezithelo ezitholwe kushukela kashukela. Ngakho-ke, i-GI yama-apricots omisiwe akhuphuka kakhulu. Ijusi le-apricot entsha lisiza kakhulu. Inezinto ezifanayo nezithelo ezintsha, kepha zidonswa ngumzimba kangcono kakhulu.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Singakwazi yini amabhilikosi sikashukela, sicabange, kepha kuthiwani ngezinye izithelo? Mayelana nezithelo ezivunyelwe nezenqatshelwe zikashukela kuvidiyo:
I-Apricot nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela izinto ezihambisana ngokuphelele. Izithelo zomuthi we-apricot ziqukethe isethi enkulu yamavithamini futhi ucebile ngamaminerali, ngakho-ke abantu abanesifo sikashukela akufanele bashiye izithelo ezibaluleke kangako. Ngokunamathela ngokuqinile kumthamo wansuku zonke nokusetshenziswa okufanele ngokuhlangana neminye imikhiqizo yokudla, kuzosizakala kuphela.