Izimpawu ezinkulu kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa

Isifo sikashukela ezinsaneni siyivelakancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutholakala ngengozi ngokuphelele ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-ketoacidosis noma isifo sikashukela.

Enye yezimpawu eziphawuliwe, okubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka, isisindo esiphansi sengane esanda kuzalwa, esazalwa ngaphambi kosuku olwalubekiwe.

Isifo sikashukela kulezi zingane sinzima impela, ngoba i-acidosis (ukwanda kwe-acidity base-body body) ibonakala esibindini ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-glycogen esibindini. Olunye uphawu oluhlanganayo inani elanele lomswakama emzimbeni wengane.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sifo emntwaneni singaba nesandla ekuqhamukeni kwamakhaza njalo, kanye nomonakalo owenzeka esikhunjeni, njengokoma, i-diaper rash, i-dermatitis, i-furunculosis, i-eczema kanye ne-congenital hemangiomas ehlukahlukene. Kaningi, izinsana zitholwa ngokukhula okukhulu kwesibindi nakokukhubazeka komzimba. Yini ingozi yesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa?

Izici ezithinta ukukhula kwesifo

Okwamanje, kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezingabangela ukwenzeka kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi:

1. ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Le mishanguzo ifaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ezilwa nokuvuvukala nezama-anticancer, ezihlukile kwimiphumela enobuthi;
2. ukuvela kwalesi sifo ezinsaneni kubangelwa ukuba khona kokungalungi kwama-pancreas noma ukulimala okungatheni kwama-virus we-beta-cell;
3. ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sikashukela kusukela ekuzalweni singakhula ngenxa yamanyikwe. Njengomthetho, lokhu kusebenza kulezo zingane ezibhekwa njengezingakashadi.

Izimpawu

• ukungazinaki kokuziphatha kwengane;
• ukwenzeka kwezimpawu ezibonisa ukuphuma komzimba (ukuzizwa womile);
• lapho kukhona isifiso sokudla esijwayelekile, ingane ayitholi isisindo;
• umchamo wosanda kuzalwa unamathele futhi ushiya ulandelwa ezingutsheni noma emaphashini (okubizwa ngokuthi “amabala]
• ukuba khona kwe-raper ye-diaper kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni;
• ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala endaweni yezitho zangasese (kubafana abasebusweni, nasemantombazaneni - i-vulvitis).

Isifo sikashukela se-Congenital

Lolu hlobo lwesifo luhlobo lwesifo sikashukela 1. Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-insulin-kuncike.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenxa yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-genetic predisposition. Ngalesi ukugula, amanyikwe yingane awukwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele.

Kungokusho kwalokhu ukuthi ukugcwala koshukela kuyi-plasma yegazi kuyakhuphuka, okunomthelela omubi ezingxenyeni zesistimu ye-excretory yosanda kuzalwa, iziphetho zezinzwa, imithambo yegazi nezinye izitho ezibalulekile.

Lezo zingane ezihlushwa isifo sikashukela zidinga imijovo yama-pancreas nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukulawula ushukela wegazi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ababelethi kufanele bakuqaphele lokhu ukuze ingane ingatholi izingqinamba ezinkulu nezinobungozi.

Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela sokuzalwa yilezi:

• isakhi sofuzo;
• ukulimala
• izifo ezingamagciwane ezadluliswa ngumama owayelindele.

Njengomthetho, isifo sikashukela esizalwa naso sitholakala ebuntwaneni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakukwazi ngokuphelele ukwelashwa, kepha kungalawulwa ngokuphelele ngemijovo efanelekile ye-insulin nsuku zonke. Lesi sifo esiyingozi futhi esingathi sína sithinta kabi zonke izitho zomzimba.

Kunezimpawu ezinje zesifo sikashukela emntwaneni njengokoma, ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha, ukuchama ngokushesha, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ukuchitheka komoya kanye nokuhlanza.

Isifo sikashukela se-Congenital kungaholela kule miphumela engalindelekile:

1. ngoba ukugxilisa ushukela wegazi kusesephezulu kakhulu, imithambo emincane yezinso zezingane ingalimala. Imithambo kanye nama-capillaries ezinso zivame ukulinyazwa. Izinsana ezihlushwa yilolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela zisengozini enkulu yokuthola ukuhluleka kwezinso futhi nokuba yimpumputhe ngokuphelele. Izifundo ezedlule zikhombisile ukuthi imiphumela ebhubhisayo yesifo sikashukela ezithweni zohlelo lwe-excretory ingavinjelwa ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa umuthi obizwa nge-Captopril. Kubhekwa njengesidakamizwa esivame ukunqunyelwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Kusenethuba lokuthi isifo sikashukela sizoba nomthelela ongemuhle ekuhambeni kwegazi emaphethelweni aphansi, okuthi maduze kuholele ekuqunjweni;
2. ngesikhathi se-lesion ebanzi yesistimu yezinzwa, umuzwa ohlala njalo wokuqina kanye nobuhlungu emilenzeni kwenzeka;
3. ubungozi bokuthi umfutho wegazi unyuke futhi, ngoba umphumela wokuqongelwa kwe-cholesterol kusheshe, okungaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-myocardial infarction kanye nesifo sohlangothi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela ezinsaneni, kufanele uvakashele uchwepheshe ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwe-pancreatic hormone - insulin. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-insulin therapy.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuncelisa ibele kubhekwa njengokuphambili, kepha uma kungenzeki ukuncelisa ibele, ingane idluliselwa kwizingxube ezikhethekile ezingenalo ushukela. Njengomthetho, ungasikhomba lesi sifo ngokutadisha ngokucophelela kwezimpawu.

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela ezinsaneni zibonakaliswa yi-polyuria, ekuthi ezinganeni zisheshe ukubonwa njenge-bedwetting ne-polydipsia. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi ukugcotshwa koshukela ekujuleni kwegazi nomchamo wansuku zonke ezinganeni kuphezulu. Kungakho ukuze kunqunywe ukubekezelelwa kwe-glucose, kuyadingeka ukucacisa okuqukethwe kokuqala ushukela.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kumele kugcwale ekusetshenzisweni kwe-insulin nokwelashwa kokudla, okuhloselwe hhayi kuphela ekwelapheni ukugula okukhulu, kodwa futhi nasekuqinisekiseni ukukhula ngokomzimba okufanele.

Kepha ngokuqondene nokudla, kumele kube nokulingana futhi kuhambisane nemigomo yokuziphatha ephathelene nobudala.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izitsha ezibizwa ngokuthi zengezelelweyo kumele zikhishwe ngokuphelele. Ngokuqondene nesidingo sikashukela, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele simbozwe ukusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate ngamanani anele. Umthombo oyinhloko walesi sithako ubisi lwebele. Enye ingane kumele ithole imifino nezithelo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ushukela wokugaya kalula, amaswidi kanye namafutha kufanele kube nomkhawulo njalo.

Lapho kukhona i-ketosis ebunjiwe ne-acetonuria, kufanele unciphise ngokushesha ukunatha kwamafutha, ngenkathi ugcina inani elanele lama-carbohydrate. Izingane zidinga ukudla ushizi wekotishi onamafutha amancane amancane, okusanhlamvu nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitsha zenyama ezintshontshiwe.Kepha maqondana nemijovo ye-pancreatic hormone, kudingeka yenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile zamahora ayisishiyagalombili.

Kulokhu, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi abheke ukuzwela okuphezulu kwe-insulin. Akunakusebenza ukuthi kunconyelwa ebuntwaneni ukunikeza ingane izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-antidiabetes.

Ngokuqondene nezinyathelo zokuthibela zokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukusungula ukuqapha kwengane ngokushesha kuleyo mindeni lapho kunezihlobo ezinenkinga yesifo sikashukela.

Hlola njalo ukugcwala kwe-glucose kulawo womabili umchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ngokuphelele ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe ushukela (ikakhulukazi amaswidi). Kubalulekile kakhulu ukubheka lezo zingane ezizalwe zinesisindo esikhulu somzimba (amakhilogremu angaphezu kwamane).

Ezinganeni ezinazo zonke izimpawu ze-prediabetes, ama-glycemic curves akhethekile anemithwalo emibili kufanele ahlolwe. I-prognosis yokwelashwa ngokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuyinto enhle impela. Uma abazali besibheka ngokucophelela isimo sengane, futhi banamathela ekudleni okufanele, ekudleni nasekwelashweni okufanele, umzimba uzoba ngokuhlelekile, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuzonyamalala ngokuphelele.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nezimpawu eziphambili zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni kuvidiyo:

Njengoba kungaqondakala kusuka kule ndatshana, isifo sikashukela ezinsaneni ziyingozi enkulu emzimbeni wakhe. Futhi kaningi kucishe kube yinqophamlando, ngakho-ke ungafunda ngobukhona bayo ngokuphelele ngengozi. Konke kuncike ekunakekelweni kwabazali: uma belandela ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezintsha nezingajwayelekile, bazokwazi ukusibona lesi sifo ngalesi sikhathi futhi baxhumane nodokotela.

Kepha, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi bangaziboni izinguquko kuze kube yilapho umntwana esanda kuba mubi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu ezicacile ezanele zesifo sikashukela, baphendukela kodokotela bezingane, kepha kungathatha isikhathi kakhulu, futhi kungaba nzima ukusindisa ingane.